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Nursing School: Final Exams > Dump Sheet Information > Flashcards

Dump Sheet Information Flashcards

1
Q

Hypokalemia: less than 3.5

A

low + slow: heart + muscles + GI

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2
Q

Hyperkalemia: more than 5.0

A

tight + contracted: heart + GI + neuro

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3
Q

Hyponatremia: less than 135

A

depressed + deflated: neuro + heart + respiratory arrest

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4
Q

Hypernatremia: more than 145

A

big + bloated: skin + tongue + polydepsia

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5
Q

Hypomagnesmia: less than 1.5

A

buck-wild: cardiac + DTR

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6
Q

Hypermagnesmia: more than 2.5

A

calm + quiet: cardiac + DTR

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7
Q

Hypocalcemia: less than 8.6

A

3 B’s - bones, beats, blood are WEAK: bones-easily fracture, beats-cardiac dysrythmias, blood-increased bleeding
trouvs sign + chvos sign + diarrhea + cheek tingling

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8
Q

Hypercalcemia: more than 10.2

A

swollen + slow: moans, groans, stones

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9
Q

Hypophosphatemia: less than 2.5

A

swollen + slow: moans, groans, stones

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10
Q

Hyperphosphatemia: more than 3.5

A

3 B’s - bones, beats, blood are WEAK: bones-easily fracture, beats-cardiac dysrythmias, blood-increased bleeding
trouvs sign + chov sign + diarrhea + cheek tingling

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11
Q

K - Potassium

A

3.5 - 5.0

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12
Q

Na - Sodium

A

135 - 145

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13
Q

Mg - Magnesium

A

1.5 - 2.5

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14
Q

Ca - Calcium

A

8.6 - 10.2

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15
Q

Ph - Phosphate

A

2.5 - 3.5

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16
Q

HDL - high density lipids

A

50 or more

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17
Q

LDL - low density lipids

A

130 or less

18
Q

Triglicerides

A

150 or less

19
Q

Cholesterol + Total Cholesterol

A

200 or less

20
Q

Blood Glucose

A

70-140 = acceptable range

21
Q

Blood Glucose: DKA

A

300 or more

22
Q

Hypoglycemia

A

less than 70; less than 50 = severe

23
Q

Hyperglycemia

A

more than 110: more than 150 = severe

24
Q

A1C

25
Q

BMI: body mass index

A

18 - 25 = acceptable range

26
Q

RBC: red blood cells

A

3.8 - 5.7 million

27
Q

WBC: white blood cells

A

5,000 - 10,000

28
Q

Hgb: Hemoglobin

29
Q

Hct: Hematicrit

30
Q

Platelet

A

150,000 - 400,000

31
Q

INR: international ratio

A

0.75 - 1.25 = acceptable range; 2 - 3 = therapeutic range for warfarin

32
Q

PT: coagulation time

A

11 - 12.5 seconds

33
Q

BUN

A

6 - 20 = acceptable range; more than 20 > dehydration, less than 6 > fluid volume overload/excess

34
Q

Creatitine

35
Q

Albumin

36
Q

Prealbumin

37
Q

HR: Heart rate

A

60 - 100 bpm

38
Q

RR: Respiratory rate

A

12 - 20 breaths/min

39
Q

B/P: Blood Pressure

40
Q

SpO2

41
Q

Temperature

Nursing School: Final Exams (4 decks)

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