duality Flashcards

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1
Q

intro

A
  • one of the most prevalent themes
  • theme does not become fully evident to the reader until the final chapter, Stevenson presents clues and references to this duality
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2
Q

paragraph 1

A
  • presents duality through Jekyll and his inner sinister desires and his outward respectable persona being in conflict with each other

‘every mark of capacity and kindness’ / ‘something wrong with his appearance; something displeasing, something downright detestable’

  • jekyll is presented as a quintessential victorian gentleman
  • hyde is presented as pure evil
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3
Q

‘every mark of capacity and kindness’ / ‘something wrong with his appearance; something displeasing, something downright detestable’

A

‘EVERY MARK OF CAPACITY AND KINDESS’
- ‘KINDNESS’ implies he is sociable, friendly
- by presenting Jekyll as a quintessential victorian gentleman, stevenson ensure the reader will be shocked when they learn about Hyde due to the contrast between the two

‘SOMETHING WRONG WITH HIS APPEARANCE; SOMETHING DISPLEASING, SOMETHING DOWNRIGHT DETESTABLE’
- analysis on hyde section

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4
Q

middle

A
  • description of Jekylls house is also used to reveal duality
  • stevenson presents the door at the front as having a ‘GREAT AIR OF WEALTH AND COMFORT’ leading to the reputable jekyll
  • the door at the back, which has an impression of ‘SORDID NEGLIGENCE’ leads to the repugnant hyde
  • the door is used as a metaphor for the inter struggles between their two identities
    -> stevenson uses this to comment on the deceptive outward appearance of upper victorian society
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5
Q

‘great air of wealth and comfort’

A
  • shows jekylls home is very comfortable and presentable
  • the word ‘air’ is a holograph to verb ‘air’ as in ‘to expose’, meaning that the very wealthy and comfortable side of Dr Jekyll is the side he wants to expose to the public
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6
Q

‘sordid negligence’

A
  • the ‘negligence’ of the door reflects something deeper - reflects the dishonourable side that lies deep within all of us
  • ‘sordid’ means immoral or dishonourable
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7
Q

para 3

A
  • use of language and imagery emphasizes the theme of duality
  • stevenson contrasts light and dark imagery
    -> jekyll’s life is associated with ‘sunlight’ and ‘openness’
    -> slightly hypocritical as he is keeping a major secret from society
    -> contrasts with the ‘darkness’ and ‘secrecy’ Hyde is associated with
  • stevenson often describes hyde using animalistic terms to depict his primal nature
    -> ‘ape-like’ and ‘troglodytic’
    -> portrays him as a primitive, unrestrained creature
    -> suggests Hyde represents a regression into a less civilised more primal state
  • use of language reinforces the idea that duality is an essential and inescapable aspect of human identity
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8
Q

conc

A
  • summarise main points made in essay
  • reflect on stevenson message that duality exists within everyone and that attempts to deny it can lead to tragic consequences
  • end with thought-provoking statement about how the theme of duality remains relevant in todays society
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