DU Meridian Points Flashcards

1
Q

The Du Mai or Governing Vessel is also called the “____ __ _____ _______” as it exerts and influence on all the ____ ________ and it can be used to strengthen the ____ of the body.

A

“Sea of Yang Channels”Yang channelsYang

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2
Q

The master point of an extraordinary vessel can also be called the _______ and ________ point.

A

opening; confluent

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3
Q

What is the opening point of the Du Mai?

A

SI3

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4
Q

What is the coupled point of the Du Mai?

A

UB62

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5
Q

What points are included in the Du meridian?

A

DU1 to DU28

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6
Q

What areas of the body are influenced by Du Mai?

A

Whole of the back of the body including: Anus, external genitalia, back, spine, occiput, head

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7
Q

What organs are primarily influenced by the Du Mai?

A

Bladder, kidneys, intestines, heart

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8
Q

What channels does the Du Mai connect with?

A

Bladder channel; Ren Mai

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9
Q

What channels are influenced by Du Mai?

A

All yang channels

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10
Q

What is the name of SI3? What are its hats?

A

Houxi (Back Stream); Master point Du Mai, Coupled point of Yang Qiao Mai; Shu stream and Wood point of SI

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11
Q

Where is SI3 located?

A

Ulnar border of the hand in the depression proximal to the head of the fifth metacarpal bone.

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12
Q

Needling directions for SI3?

A

0.5-2 cun perpendicularly, directed towards LI3; needle with a loose fist

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13
Q

What is the name of UB62 and what are its hats?

A

Shenmai (Extending Vessel); Master point of Yang Qiao Mai; Coupled Point of Du Mai; Sun Si-miao Ghost Point

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14
Q

Where is UB62 located?

A

Lateral side of the foot, approximately 0.5 cun inferior to the lower border of the lateral malleolus, in a depression posterior to the peroneal tendons.

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15
Q

Needling directions for UB62?

A

Oblique insertion directed inferiorly, 0.3-0.5 cun

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16
Q

DU1 Location and needling

A

Midline, midway between tip of coccyx and anusPerpendicular 0.5-1 cun

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17
Q

DU1 indications

A

Treatment of hemorrhoids, prolapse of rectum, disorders of defecation, regulates genito-urinary system, treats heart and spirit* Luo Connecting point

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18
Q

DU1 names

DU1 TCM Patterns

A

Chang qiang Long Strong

  1. Spleen Qi Sinking (esp. anal prolapse; Tonify or moxa DU1)
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19
Q

DU2 location and needling

A

Midline, in the sacro-coccygeal hiatusOblique-superior 0.5-1 cun

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20
Q

DU2 indications

A

Benefits lumbar region and legs; dispels wind damp

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21
Q

Bonus: DU2 names

A

YaoshuLumbar Shu

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22
Q

DU3 location and needling

A

Midline of low back in the depression below the spinous process of the fourth lumbar vertebraPerpendicular 0.5-1 cun

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23
Q

DU3 indications

A

Dispels wind-damp; benefits lumbar region and legs; regulates lower jiao

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24
Q

Bonus DU3 names

A

YaoyangguanLumbar Yang Gate

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25
Q

DU4 location and needling

A

Midline of the lower back, in the depression below the spinous process of the second lumbar vertebraPerpendicular 0.5-1 cun

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26
Q

DU4 indications

A

Clears heat; regulates Du Mai; tonifies kidneys; benefits lumbar spine(Level with BL23 and BL52)

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27
Q

DU4 names

A

MingmenGate of Life

SP Unable to Govern Blood (Strengthen Yang Qi)

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28
Q

DU5 location and needling

A

Midline of the lower back, in the depression below the spinous process of the first lumbar vertebraPerpendicular 0.5-1 cun

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29
Q

DU5 indications

A

Benefits the lower spine and lower jiao(Level with BL22 and BL51)

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30
Q

Bonus DU5 names

A

XuanshuSuspended Pivot

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31
Q

DU6 location and needling

A

Midline of the lower back in the depression below the spinous process of the eleventh thoracic vertebraPerpendicular or oblique-superior 0.5-1 cun

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32
Q

DU6 indications

A

Fortifies the spleen and drains damp, benefits the spine(Level with BL20 and BL49)

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33
Q

DU6 names

A

JizhongCentre of the spine

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34
Q

DU7 location and needling

A

Midline of the back in the depression below the spinous process of the tenth thoracic vertebra (Level with BL19 and BL48)Perpendicular or oblique superior 0.5-1 cun

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35
Q

DU7 indications

A

Benefits the spine; benefits the middle jiao

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36
Q

DU7 names

A

ZhongshuCentral Pivot

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37
Q

DU8 location and needling

A

Midline of the back in the depression below the spinous process of the ninth thoracic vertebra Oblique superior 0.5-1 cun

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38
Q

DU8 indications

A

Soothes the liver; pacifies wind and relieves spasm; relax tendons; calms the spirit (Level with BL18 and BL47)

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39
Q

DU8 names

A

JinsuoSinew Contraction

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40
Q

DU9 location and needling

A

Midline of the back in the depression below the spinous process of the seventh thoracic vertebra (Level with BL17 and BL46)Oblique superior 0.5-1 cun

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41
Q

DU9 indications

A

Fortifies the spleen, drains dampness and regulates the middle jiao; treats jaundice; unbinds the chest; mid-back pain

42
Q

DU9 names

TCM Patterns

A

Zhiyang Reaching Yang

  1. Spleen Damp Heat Invasion (sedate)
43
Q

DU10 location and needling

A

Midline of the back in the depression below the spinous process of T6 (Level with BL16 and BL45)Oblique superior 0.5-1 cun

44
Q

DU10 indications

A

Alleviates cough and wheezing; clears heat and detoxifies poison; strengthen and calm the spirit (w/ DU11)

45
Q

DU10 names

A

LingtaiSpirit Tower

46
Q

DU11 location and needling

A

Midline of the upper back in the depression below the spinous process of the fifth thoracic vertebra Oblique superior 0.5-1 cun

47
Q

DU11 indications

A

Tonifies the Heart and Lung and calms the spirit; clears heat and pacifies wind(Level with BL15 and BL44)

48
Q

DU11 names

A

ShendaoShen Way or Spirit Pathway

49
Q

DU12 location and needling

A

Midline of the upper back in the depression below the spinous process of the third thoracic vertebraPerpendicular or oblique-superior 0.5-1 cun

50
Q

DU12 indications

A

Clear heat from the Lung and Heart; calms the spirit; pacifies wind; upper trap pain; desire to kill someone (connected with Po, corporeal soul) (Level with BL13 and BL42)

51
Q

DU12 names

A

ShenzhuBody Pillar

52
Q

DU13 location and needling

A

Midline of the upper back in the depression below the spinous process of the first thoracic vertebra (Level with BL11)Perpendicular or oblique-superior 0.5-1 cun

53
Q

DU13 indications

A

Clears heat (lingering residual pathogen) and treats malaria; regulates the Du Mai* Meeting point of Du and BL meridians

54
Q

DU13 names

A

TaodaoWay of Happiness

55
Q

DU14 location and needling

A

On the midline at the base of the neck in the depression below the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebraPerpendicular or oblique-superior 0.5-1 cun

56
Q

DU14 indications

A

Expels wind and firms the exterior; clears heat; treats malaria; tonifies deficiency; pacifies wind; tonify yang (with moxa); upper trap pain* Point of the Sea of Qi* Meeting point of Du Mai with all Yang channels

57
Q

DU14 names

A

DazhuiGreat Vertebra

58
Q

DU15 location and needling

A

On the midline at the nape of the neck in the depression 0.5 cun inferior to DU16, below the spinous process of the first cervical vertebra (impalpable)Perpendicular or slightly inferior 0.5-1 cun

59
Q

DU15 indications

A

Benefits the tongue and treats muteness; eliminates wind; benefits the neck and spine; nourish the brain and clear the mind.* Point of the Sea of Qi

60
Q

DU15 names

A

YamenGate of Muteness

61
Q

DU16 location and needling

A

On the midline at the nape of the neck in the depression immediately below the external occipital protuberance.Perpendicular or slightly inferior 0.5-1 cun

62
Q

DU16 indications

A

Eliminates wind; nourishes the sea of marrow (KI essence) and benefits the head and neck; calms the spirit; * Ghost point* Sea of Marrow* Window of Heaven

63
Q

DU16 names

A

FengfuPalace of Wind (Wind Treasury)

64
Q

DU17 location and needling

A

At the back of the head on the midline, 1.5 cun directly above DU16, in the depression directly superior t the external occipital protuberance.Transverse superior or inferior 0.5-1 cun

65
Q

DU17 indications

A

Eliminates wind and alleviates pain; benefits the eyes; calms the spirit* Meeting point of DU and BL

66
Q

DU17 names

A

NaohuBrain Door

67
Q

DU18 location and needling

A

At the back of the head on the midline, 1.5 cun directly superior to DU17, midway between DU16 and DU20Transverse 0.5-1 cun

68
Q

DU18 indications

A

Pacifies wind and alleviates pain; calms the spirit

69
Q

DU18 names

A

QiangjianUnyielding Space

70
Q

DU19 location and needling

A

At the back of the head on the midline, 1.5 cun directly superior to DU18 and 1.5 cun posterior to DU20Transverse 0.5-1 cun

71
Q

DU19 indications

A

Eliminates wind and alleviates pain; calms the spiritCan be used with DU20 to unify Zang Fu and establish order.

72
Q

DU19 names

A

HoudingBehind the Crown

73
Q

DU20 location and needling

A

At the vertex on the midline, in the depression 5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline and 7 cun superior to the posterior hairline. This point may also be measured as 8 cun posterior to the glabella and 6 cun superior to the external occipital protuberance.Transverse 0.5-1 cun

74
Q

DU20 indications

A

Tonifying actions: Strengthen and lift spirit. Raise and tonify yang to counter prolapse. Nourish marrow (KI Essence) Benefit the brain and sense organs.Dispersing actions: Subdue yang. Calm spirit. Subdue internal wind. Promote resuscitation.Main uses: Strengthen ascending Yang and lift spirit. Reduce to eliminate wind and clear Liver Fire. Release external dragons (w/ BL11, BL23 and BL61).

75
Q

DU20 hats

A

* Meeting point of all Yang channels* Point of the Sea of Marrow (w/ DU16)* Point to Release External Dragons

76
Q

DU20 names

TCM patterns

A

Bahui Hundred Meetings

  1. Spleen Qi Sinking (tonify)
    2.
77
Q

DU21 location and needling

A

At the top of the head on the midline, 1.5 cun directly anterior to DU20 and 3.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline.Transverse 0.5-1 cun

78
Q

DU21 indications

A

Eliminates wind and treats convulsions; benefits head

79
Q

DU21 names

A

QiandingIn Front of the Crown

80
Q

DU22 location and needling

A

At the top of the head on the midline, 2 cun posterior to the anterior hairline, 3 cun anterior to DU20Transverse 0.5-1 cun

81
Q

DU22 indications

A

Benefits the nose; eliminates wind and benefits head

82
Q

DU22 names

A

XinhuiFontanelle meeting

83
Q

DU23 location and needling

A

At the top of the head on the midline, 1 cun posterior to the anterior hairline and 0.5 cun posterior to DU24Transverse 0.5-1 cun

84
Q

DU23 indications

A

Benefits the nose and eyes; eliminates wind, benefits the head and face and dispels swelling; calms the spirit

85
Q

DU23 names

A

ShangxiangUpper Star

86
Q

DU24 location and needling

A

0.5 cun posterior to the anterior hairline. If the anterior hairline is indistinct, locate it 3 cun superior to the glabella and 5 cun anterior to DU20.Transverse 0.5-1 cun

87
Q

DU24 indications

A

Benefits the brain and calms the spirit; eliminates wind and benefits the head; benefits the nose and eyes* Meeting point of DU and ST

88
Q

DU24 names

A

ShentingCourtyard of the Spirit

89
Q

DU25 location and needling

A

On the midline at the tip of the nosePerp/Tranverse or Prick

90
Q

DU25 indications

A

Benefits the nose

91
Q

DU25 names

A

SuliaoWhite Crevice

92
Q

DU26 location and needling

A

Above the upper lip on the midline, at the junction of the upper third and lower two thirds of the philtrumOblique superior 0.3-0.5

93
Q

DU26 indications

A

Restores consciousness and calms the spirit; benefits the face and nose and expels wind; benefits the spine and treats acute lumbar sprain * Meeting point of LI, ST and DU

94
Q

DU26 names

A

RenzhongMiddle of Person

95
Q

DU27 location and needling

A

On the midline at the junction of the upper lip and philtrum.Oblique superior 0.2-0.3

96
Q

DU27 indications

A

Clears heat, generates fluid and benefits mouth. Calms spirit.

97
Q

DU27 names

A

DuidauanExtremity of the mouth

98
Q

DU28 location and needling

A

Inside the mouth, in the superior frenulum, at the junction of the upper lip and gum.Oblique 0.2-0.3 or Prick to bleed

99
Q

DU28 indications

A

Clear heat and benefit gums. Benefit nose and eyes. * Exit point

100
Q

DU28 names

A

YinjiaoGum Intersection