DT From Book- Polymers Flashcards

1
Q

What is crude oil made up of

A

A large number of hydrocarbon molecules which are separated and defied into more useful products

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2
Q

Give examples of crude oil by-products

A

Diesel, petrol, kerosine, bitumen, petroleum gas

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3
Q

What happens during cracking

A

The fractions are heated to break them down into individual hydrocarbons which can then be used to manufacture polymers

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4
Q

Name the 6 stock forms plastics are available in

A

Sheet, tubes, foam, film, granules, powder

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5
Q

What are sheets of plastic used for

A

Line bending, roofing, vacuum forming

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6
Q

What are rods and tubes used for

A

Machining, curtain parts

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7
Q

What is foam used for

A

Packaging, seating, flotation aids

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8
Q

What is plastic film used for

A

Food packaging, vacuum forming

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9
Q

What are plastic granular used for

A

Injection moulding, casting

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10
Q

What is powder used for

A

Dip coating, spray coating, 3D printing

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11
Q

What ate 3 of the plastic standard components

A

Machine screws, nuts and bolts, hinges

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12
Q

What are machene screws used for

A

To temporarily join parts together

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13
Q

What are nuts and bolts used for

A

To join materials together

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14
Q

What are hinges used for

A

To allow objects to open and close

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15
Q

What are the 3 types of plastic hinges

A

Butt, continues, concealed hinge

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16
Q

What are 3 surface treatments/finishes for polymers

A

Polishing, printing, vinyl decals

17
Q

What si polishing for

A

To remove fine surface scratches

18
Q

What si printing for

A

Print designs directly onto plastic - screen printing- offset lithography- flexography

19
Q

What is venal decals used for

A

Decorate the surface of materials