DT- From Book Metals Flashcards

1
Q

What are two ways you can extract metals

A

Electrolysis or furnace heating

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2
Q

Name two ways that metals can be refined

A

Distillation and liquation

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3
Q

What are most cooking utensils made from

A

Stainless steel

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4
Q

why is stainless steel used for cooking utensils

A

Durable
Dishwahher safe
Heat resistant
Rust and corrosion resistant
Aesthetically pleasing
Food safe

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5
Q

What are hand tools made from

A

High carbon steel

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6
Q

why are hand tools made form high carbon steel

A

Strong
Tough
Resistant to abrasion
Malleable
Able to retain shape at high temp

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7
Q

Name 7 of the common stock forms when creating metal products

A

Sheet, rod, flat strip, tube, angle, channel, strip

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8
Q

What are 3 of the standard components when working with metals

A

Rivets, pop rivets, nuts and bolts

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9
Q

What are rivets used for

A

To join pieces/sheets of metal together

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10
Q

What are pop rivets used for

A

When only one side of the metal can be accessed

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11
Q

Where are pop rivets commonly used

A

Aeroplanes and bridges

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12
Q

How are pop rivets used

A

A pin is inserted through the rivet
The rivet is inserted into a hole
A rivet gun pulls the pin to snap it off
The force of this creates a head on the other side

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13
Q

What are machene screws used for

A

To temporarily join parts together

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14
Q

What are 3 sufrace treatments/ finishes

A

Dip coating, powder coating, galvanising

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15
Q

What is dip coating

A

Covering a metal with a thin layer of plastic

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16
Q

What is dip coating often used for

A

Tool handles and wheelchair parts

17
Q

What si powder coating

A

Spraying a plastic powder onto a metal part

18
Q

What is powder coating used for

A

Wheels, bike frames and outdoor play equipment

19
Q

What si galvanising

A

Protecting a base metal such as iron or steel from corrosion