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Dead Sea Scrolls > DSS Text and Variants > Flashcards

DSS Text and Variants Flashcards

1
Q

Wrote Masoretic Text

A

Masoretes

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2
Q

Time of Masoretic Text

A

600-1000 CE

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3
Q

Places of Masoretic Text

A

Babylon, Tiberius, Greater Palestine

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4
Q

Major Codexes of MT

A

Leningrad & Aleppo (1000 CE Tiberius)

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5
Q

What books included in MT

A

39 Books of Old Testament

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6
Q

What books in LXX

A

39 + Apocrypha

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7
Q

King that commissioned LXX

A

Ptolemy II Philadelphus of Egypt

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8
Q

Reign of King that commissioned LXX

A

285-247 BCE

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9
Q

Letter supposedly sent for LXX

A

Letter of Aristeas

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10
Q

Period LXX was translated

A

3rd Century BCE (2nd Temple)

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11
Q

Older capital letter script

A

Unicial Script (Majuscule Script)

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12
Q

Dates from Unicial Script

A

4th-8th AD

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13
Q

Carolingian Renaissance/Earlier smaller letter script

A

Minuscule Script

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14
Q

Dates from Minuscule Script

A

800 CE & later

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15
Q

Major Uncial Manuscripts

A
  • Vaticanus (B)
  • Sinaiticus (alep) (Constantine)
  • Both 4th century CE
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16
Q

Latin translation of bible

A

Vulgate

17
Q

Latin translator

A

Saint Jerome

18
Q

Books in Vulgate

A

Old Testament, New Testament, Apocrypha

19
Q

Ancient Syriac translation of the bible

A

Peshitta

20
Q

Base text for a translation

A

Vorlage

21
Q

Parablepsis

A

causes haplography & dittography

22
Q

Haplography

A

accidental deletion of words/phrases in translation

23
Q

Dittography

A

accidenta repition of words/phrases in translation

24
Q

“Harder Reading” is better

A

Lectio Difficilor

25
Q

“Short Reading” is better

A

Lectio Brevoir

26
Q

Hebrew Bible Manuscripts found

A
  • Proto-MT
  • Vorlage of LXX
  • Samaritan Pentateuch
  • “Catch all”
27
Q

Hebrew Text families at Qumran

A
  • Bible
  • OT Apocrypha
  • Pseudopigrapha
  • Sectarian
28
Q

Tri-Parte Canon

A

Torah (Law), Nevi’im (Prophets), Ketuvim (Psalms)

29
Q

Passage that mentions tri-parte canon

A

Luke 24:44

30
Q

Proto-Orthodox Christian: Included all 39 books except Esther

A

Melito of Sardis (170 CE)

31
Q

Proto-Orthodox Christian: Included all 39 books except Esther. Included Caruch, Epistle of Jeremiah, and Additions of David

A

Athanasius (367 CE)

32
Q

Group that rejected entire Hebrew Bible

A

Marcionites (2nd Century CE)

33
Q

Books of OT Apocrypha at Qumran

A
  • Wisdom of Solomon
  • 1&2 Maccabees
  • Tobit
  • Ben Sira
34
Q

Books of Pseudopigrapha found at Qumran:

A
  • Enoch

- Jubilees

Dead Sea Scrolls (8 decks)

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