DSP Bact Flashcards

1
Q

virus test

A

rapid antigen, rapid antibody, NAT/PCR

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2
Q

schistosoma

A

trematodes

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3
Q

salmonella typhimurium

A

salmonellosis

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4
Q

DNA viruses

A

Adenovirus
Hepadenoviridae
Herpesviridae
HPV (Papillomaviridae)
parvoviridae
poxyviridiae

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5
Q

mycobacterium sp

A

acid fast, slow to culture (6d)
[tuberculosis, MAC, leprae]

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6
Q

HACEK bugs

A

oropharynx flora causing endocarditis
Haemophilius, Aggregobacter, Cardiobactrium, Eikenella, Kingella

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7
Q

proteus mirabilis
proteus vulgaris

A

gram neg rod
nosocomial infections (UTI, resp)

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8
Q

yersinia enterocolitica

A

gram neg rod
diarrhea

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9
Q

strept

A

gram pos cocci in chains

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10
Q

strep agalactiae

A

group B strep
female urogen tract, neonatal infect

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11
Q

Escherichia coli

A

normal GI flora, UTI
5 lethal strains: EHEC, ETEC, EIEC, EAEC, EPEC

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12
Q

clostridium botulinum

A

gram pos rod w/ spores
botulism

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13
Q

entamoeba histolytica

A

ameoba

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14
Q

clostridium perfringes

A

gram pos rod w/ spores
gas gangrene, nec fasc

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15
Q

trichomonas vaginalis

A

flagellate

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16
Q

naegleria folweri

A

amoeba

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17
Q

rhizopus

A

zygomycota

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18
Q

listeria monocytogenes

A

gram pos rod
soil, stream, cold cuts, neonatal infection

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19
Q

legionella pneumophilia

A

gram neg rod, aerobic, intracellular parasite
water sources, pneumonia

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20
Q

vibrio cholerae

A

gram neg rod, aerobic, toxins
fecal contam water, brackish rivers, raw shell fish
rice water diarrhea

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21
Q

trichophyton

A

dermatophyte

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22
Q

fusobacterium sp

A

gram neg rod, anaerobe
oropharynx flora, Lemierre’s syndrome

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23
Q

MRSA

A

no hemolysis

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24
Q

giardia lambia

A

flagellate

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25
Q

mucor

A

zygomycota

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26
Q

peptostreptococcus

A

gram pos cocci
GI/GU tract, mouth, skin, infection refract to abx

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27
Q

campylobacter jejuni

A

gram neg rod, microaerophile
poultry -> GI infxn -> GBS

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28
Q

entercoccus faecalis

A

gram pos diplococci ovals, no hemolysis
normal GI flora, UTI, endocard/bacteremia, surgery site infection

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29
Q

pseudomonas aerginosa

A

gram neg rod, aerobic, “grape”
post burn infect, otitis externa, skin, nosocomial

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30
Q

enterobacteriacae sp

A

gram neg rod, facultative anaerobe
E.coli, Shigella, Salmonella, Yersinia

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31
Q

Group D strep (boris, viridans)

A

endocarditis, bacteremia

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32
Q

aeromonas hydrophila

A

gram neg rod, aerobic
found in water
diarrhea, nec fasc

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33
Q

haemophilius influenzae

A

gram neg rod
oppertunistic (URI, meningitis)
vaccine

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34
Q

bacillus anthracis

A

gram pos rod w/ spores
anthrax

35
Q

francisella

A

gram neg rod
rabbit/rodent -> tularemia

36
Q

Salmonella typhi

A

typhoid fevers

37
Q

helminth test

A

stool eval, skin tape test

38
Q

clostridium difficile

A

gram pos rod w/ spores
abx diarrhea

39
Q

serratia marcescens

A

gram neg rod
nosocomial infections (UTI, resp)

40
Q

pasturella multocida

A

gram neg rod
cat/dog bite

41
Q

bacillus cereus

A

gram pos rod w/ spores
undercooked fried rice

42
Q

U. urealyticum

A

UTI and STI

43
Q

moraxella catarrhalis

A

gram neg cocci
infect of upper resp syst

44
Q

helicobacter pylori

A

gram neg rod, microaerophile
PUD

45
Q

yersinia pestis

A

gram neg rod
black plague

46
Q

klebsiella pneumoniae

A

gram neg rod
nosocomial infections (pneumonia, UTI)

47
Q

strep pyogenes

A

group A strep
pharyngitis, impetigo, erysipelas, nec fasc

48
Q

epidermophyton

A

dermatophyte

49
Q

Protozoan test

A

wet mount, direct Ab/Ag, NAAT test

50
Q

strep pneumoniae

A

group B strep, alpha hemolysis
HEENT, pulm, neuro, blood infection (above diaphragm)

51
Q

Shigella

A

diarrhea
[dysenteriaea, flexreri, boydii, sonnei]

52
Q

bordatella pertussis

A

gram neg rod, aerobic
pertussis

53
Q

toxoplasma

A

apicomplexa

54
Q

gardnerella vaginalis

A

gram pos rod
bacterial vaginitis

55
Q

enterobacter cloacae

A

gram neg rod
nosocomial infections (UTI, resp)

56
Q

staph

A

gram pos cocci in clusters

57
Q

Corynebacterium diptheria

A

gram pos club shaped rods
normal skin flora, diptheria

58
Q

staph epidermis

A

no hemolysis

59
Q

taenia

A

cestodes

60
Q

citrobacter freundii

A

gram neg rod
nosocomial infections (UTI, resp)

61
Q

Neisseria sp

A

gram neg cocci
[gonorrhea and meningitidis]

62
Q

stenotrophomonas maltophila

A

gram neg rod, aerobic
nosocomial

63
Q

dimorphic fungi

A

endemic fungi (histo, blasto, cocciodies)

64
Q

plasmodium

A

apicomplexa

65
Q

microsporum

A

dermatophyte

66
Q

pneumocystis

A

apicomplexa

67
Q

fungi test

A

KOH prep, India ink (cryptococcus)

68
Q

Staph aureus

A

beta hemolysis

69
Q

acinetobacter baumanii

A

gram neg rod, aerobic
nosocomial

70
Q

chlamydia sp

A

gram neg rod, intracellular
bacterial STI, atyp pneumonia

71
Q

clostridium tetani

A

gram pos rod w/ spore
tetanus

72
Q

SPACE bugs

A

Nosocomial infxn
Serratia, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Citrobacter, Enterobacter

73
Q

bacteroides fragilis

A

gram neg rod, anaerobe
normal GI flora, intra abd infxn

74
Q

lactobacilius sp

A

gram pos rod
normal vaginal flora (protective)

75
Q

cryptosporidium

A

apicomplexa

76
Q

acanthamoeba

A

amoeba

77
Q

brucella

A

gram neg rod
cattle/buffalo -> brucellosis

78
Q

candida, cryptococcus

A

yeast

79
Q

mycoplasmatacea pneumoniae

A

atypical pneumonia

80
Q

spirochetes

A

treponema pallaidum
borrelia burgdorferi
leptospira sp.

81
Q

typanosmoria sp.

A

flagellate

82
Q

eikenella corrodens

A

gram neg rod
human bite

83
Q
A
84
Q

spirochetes test

A

dark field microscopy