DSP Flashcards

1
Q

FFT

A

Fast Fourier Transform

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2
Q

DFT

A

Discrete Fourier Transform

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3
Q

It is a DFT, but is much faster for
calculations. The whole point of the FFT
is speed in calculating a DFT.

A

FFT

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4
Q

are given credit for
bringing the FFT to the world in their paper: “An
algorithm for the machine calculation of
complex Fourier Series,” Mathematics
Computation, Vol. 19, 1965, pp 297-301.

A

J.W. Cooley and J.W. Tukey

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5
Q

The great German mathematician ______ had used the method more
than a century earlier. This early work was
largely forgotten because it lacked the tool to
make it practical: the digital computer.

A

Karl Friedrich
Gauss (1777-1855)

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6
Q

are honored because they
discovered the FFT at the right time, the
beginning of the computer revolution.

A

Cooley and Tukey

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7
Q

Proposed Fast Fourier
Transform in 1965.

A

Cooley and Tukey

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8
Q

is a highly efficient
procedure for computing DFT of a finite series
and requires less number of computations than
that of direct evaluation of DFT.

A

The fast fourier transform

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9
Q

is based on decomposition and breaking
the transform and combining them to get the
total transform.

A

FFT

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10
Q

There are basically two types of FFT
algorithm

A
  1. Decimation in Time
  2. Decimation in Frequency
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11
Q

is used to calculate the DFT of
an N-point sequence.

A

DIT

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12
Q

breaks the 16 point signal into two signals
each consisting of 8 points.

A

first stage

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13
Q

decomposes the data into four signals of
4 points. This pattern continues until there are N signals
composed of a single point.

A

second stage

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14
Q

is used each time a signal is broken in two, that is, the
signal is separated into its even and odd numbered
samples

A

interlaced decomposition

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15
Q

The FFT time
domain decomposition is usually carried out by a

A

bit reversal sorting
algorithm.

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16
Q

builds on the Danielson-Lanczos
Lemma and the twiddle factor to create an efficient
algorithm.

A

Butterfly Diagram

17
Q

It’s the basic unit,
consisting of just two inputs and two outputs.

A

simplest butterfly

18
Q

the input is bit – reversed order and
the output is natural order

A

DIT-FFT

19
Q

the input is natural order and the
output is bit-reversed order

A

DIF-FFT

20
Q

is a system that performs
mathematical operations on a discrete and
sampled time signal, so as to enhance or
reduce certain aspects of that particular signal
as may be necessary.

A

digital filter

21
Q

There are two fundamental types of digital
filters:

A

finite impulse response (FIR) and
infinite impulse response (IIR)

22
Q

is the appropriate
selection of the filter coefficients and the number of taps
to realize the desired transfer function H(f).

A

FIR filter design

23
Q

commonly used for
audio and video processing, communications
systems, and transform analysis to name a few.

A

Multirate systems

24
Q

The two basic
operations in a multirate system are decreasing
_____ and increasing ______ the
sampling-rate of a signal.

A

(decimation) and (interpolation)

25
Q

are
sometimes used for sampling-rate conversion,
which involves both decimation and
interpolation.

A

Multirate systems

26
Q

can be regarded as the discrete-
time counterpart of sampling.

A

Decimation

27
Q

is the exact opposite of
decimation. It is an information preserving
operation, in that all samples of x[n] are
present in the expanded signal y[n].

A

Interpolation

28
Q

is for
sampling rate conversion.

A

multirate signal processing

29
Q

FFT-Coverage

A

Problem solving

30
Q

Digital filters and Multrirate filters-Coverage

A

Terms