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MFT Board Exam > DSM > Flashcards

DSM Flashcards

1
Q 
• 0-5 y/o
• Social reciprocity
• Babies
	• not making eye sustained contact
	• Not accepting a toy
	• No back and forth play
• 3-4
	• Doesn't play at all or limited in play
• Stereotyped repetitive behaviors
	• Repetitive speech
	• Repetitive behaviors (e.g. hand flapping)
Hyper/hypo sensitivity to sensory input
A

Autism Spectrum Disorder

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2
Q

Impaired social communication AND THAT’S IT!

A

Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder

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3
Q
  • Could be related to math, reading, writing skills

* Learning basic academic skills based on age

A

Specific Learning Disorder

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4
Q

• Make sure you’re ruling out a specific learning disorder
• Need to be present before 12
• Need 2 or more contexts (e.g. school, work, home)
• Adults that are diagnosed may have compensated with high intelligence
• Inattention
• Someone who cannot sustain attention
• Frequently interrupt others
• Difficulty organizing
• Hard time doing tasks
• Hyperactivity
Fidgeting and needing to move around a lot

A

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

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5
Q

Persistent eating of nonfood substances

A

Pica

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6
Q

Repeated regurgitation of food

A

Rumination Disorder

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7
Q
  • Hard time building vocabulary
  • Mainly children
  • Very simple sentences
  • Limited sentence structures
A

Language Disorder

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8
Q
  • Stuttering
  • Words repeated
  • Broken words
A

Child Onset Fluency Disorder

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9
Q

When someone has both motor and vocal tics

A

Tourette’s Disorder

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10
Q

Would have motor or vocal tic

A

Persistent Motor/Vocal Tic Disorder

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11
Q

• Soiling of pants > 4 year old

This has a “P”, think of poop

A

Encopresis

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12
Q
  • Urination of bed or clothes > 5 or older
  • This has a “U”, think of urine
  • Could be a sign of trauma
A

Enuresis

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13
Q
  • Has to do with anxiety with separating with attachment figure or spouse
  • Could be diagnosed in adults
  • Children 4 weeks
  • Adult 6 months
A

Separation Anxiety Disorder

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14
Q
  • Worrying about a number of things
  • Across multiple domains
  • Physical symptoms (e.g. trouble sleeping)
  • Have to be present for > 6 months for both adults and children
A

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

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15
Q

Fails to speak in specific situations

A

Selective Mutism

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16
Q
  • Fear of social situations
  • Fear of being observed, rejected
  • Around people that they know or don’t know
A

Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)

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17
Q
  • Early age. Range 9 months to 5 years of age.
  • Result of neglect or abuse or changing of caregivers (e.g. foster)
  • Sometimes called a failure to thrive
  • Very withdrawn
  • Don’t seek comfort or respond to comfort
  • Sit in corner, don’t engage
  • Show little excitement
  • Fly under the radar because they don’t act out
  • They’ve given up that anyone would care for them
A

Reactive Attachment Disorder

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18
Q
  • Early age. Range 9 months to 5 years of age.
  • Result of neglect or abuse or changing of caregivers (e.g. foster)
  • Overly comfortable with strangers
  • Appear to attach really easily with people
A

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

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19
Q
  • Overly defiant
  • Problems with authority
  • Argumentative
A

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

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20
Q
  • Violation the rights of others
  • Lack of remorse
  • Law breaking
  • Initiate fights
  • Destroying property
  • Feeds into Antisocial personality disorder as an adult
    • ASPD - criteria is that they had conduct disorder as a child
A

Conduct Disorder

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21
Q
  • What people use to call bipolar in children
  • Usually diagnosed at 6-10 y/o but up to age 17
  • Chronically irritable or moody
  • Reoccurring temper tantrums
  • Outbursts need to happen 3 times/week to qualify
  • Mood is negative even when they aren’t having the outbursts
A

Disruptive Mood Disregulation Disorder

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22
Q

Up to a month

  1. Delusions
    a. Belief that is false
  2. Hallucination
    a. Visual/auditory
  3. Disorganized speech
  4. Disorganized behaviors
    a. Could be a related to hallucinations
  5. Negative symptoms
    a. People having a very flat affect (quiet, don’t respond to any type of interactions)
A

Brief Psychotic Disorder

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23
Q

1-6 months

  1. Delusions
    a. Belief that is false
  2. Hallucination
    a. Visual/auditory
  3. Disorganized speech
  4. Disorganized behaviors
    a. Could be a related to hallucinations
  5. Negative symptoms
    a. People having a very flat affect (quiet, don’t respond to any type of interactions)
A

Schizophreniform Disorder

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24
Q

Over 6months

  1. Delusions
    a. Belief that is false
  2. Hallucination
    a. Visual/auditory
  3. Disorganized speech
  4. Disorganized behaviors
    a. Could be a related to hallucinations
  5. Negative symptoms
    a. People having a very flat affect (quiet, don’t respond to any type of interactions)
A

Schizophrenia

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25
Q 
• At least 2 weeks
• Dark or black mood
• Can't enjoy things they use to (Anhedonia)
• Lack motivation
• Changes in functioning (sleeping little or oversleeping)
• Changes in appetite
• Suicidal ideation 
Worthlessness
A

Major Depressive Disorder

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26
Q
  • Don’t not meet full criteria of MDD
  • They are functioning BUT they do feel
    • They have some signs of milder disturbances in functioning
    • May don’t report that they have suicidal ideation
A

Unspecified Depressive Disorder

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27
Q
  • At least 2 years in adults
  • At least 1 year in children
  • Not as severe as MDD
A

Persistent Depressive Disorder (dysthymia)

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28
Q

• Manic phase
• Elevate mood that leads to significant impairment for at least 1 week
• Feelings of positive or irritability
• Grandiose thoughts
• Lack of need of sleep or excessive energy
• Experiences it as euphoria
Often in denial that they are in a manic phase

A

Bipolar I Disorder

29
Q

• Hypomanic phase and MDE
• Only 4 days
• Does not lead to same impairment as manic phase
○ (not as much damage to relationships)

A

Bipolar II Disorder

30
Q
  • 2 years

* Hypomanic phase that alternates with a low level depressive episode

A

Cyclothymic Disorder

31
Q

have psychotic features with a mood disorder
• Psychotic features are present all the time
• Mood disorder is what comes in and out

A

Schizoaffective Disorder

32
Q

have psychotic features with a mood disorder
• Mood disorder is constant
• Psychotic features come in and out

A

Bipolar I Disorder with Psychotic Features

33
Q
  • Recurrent panic attacks
  • Fear that it will happen again
  • Change life to avoid these panic attacks
A

Panic Disorder

34
Q
  • Fear of going out in public

* At least 2 situations (crowds, public transportation, standing in line or open spaces)

A

Agoraphobia

35
Q
  • BOTH obsessive thoughts and compulsive behaviors
  • Obsessive thoughts
    • Intrusive thoughts or ideas that run a person’s life
  • Compulsive actions
    • Usually done to control thoughts
A

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

36
Q
  • Perfectionist

* Don’t have any awareness that this is an issue

A

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

37
Q

• Symptoms present after month since incident
• Life threatening or witness someone killed or beaten up
• 4 categories of symptoms
• Intrusive elements: thoughts or memories (flashbacks)
• Negative moods
• Behavioral - avoid situations that remind them of incident
• Arousal
○ Startle response
○ Easily agitated

A

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

38
Q

• Symptoms present within a month of incident
• Life threatening or witness someone killed or beaten up
• 4 categories of symptoms
• Intrusive elements: thoughts or memories (flashbacks)
• Negative moods
• Behavioral - avoid situations that remind them of incident
• Arousal
○ Startle response
○ Easily agitated

A

Acute Stress Disorder

39
Q
  • Less than 6 months
  • Or more than 6 months but not as severe
  • Or don’t fit full diagnosis of anxiety
A

Anxiety Disorder Unspecified

40
Q
  • Does have a somatic issue (e.g. pain or other illness)

* Have severe related anxiety

A

Somatic Symptom Disorder

41
Q
  • Don’t have a documented medical condition
  • Rarely have somatic symptoms
  • Fear they may have an illness
  • AKA hypochondriac
A

Illness Anxiety Disorder

42
Q
  • Psychological condition converts to a somatic one

* e.g. Someone is so angry that they actually go blind

A

Conversion Disorder

43
Q

• Really likes attention of being sick (aka Munchausen)

A

Factitious Disorder

44
Q
  • Actually a vcode now

* When someone is faking an illness to avoid something (e.g. work)

A

Malingering

45
Q
  • Restricts their dietary intake that doesn’t meet their physical needs
  • Intense fear of gaining weight or getting fat
  • Distorted body image
  • Should be seen by a medical disorder
A

Anorexia Nervosa

46
Q
  • Should have
    • Binge eating (feeling out of control while eating)
    • Recurrent purging (excessive exercise, vomiting)
  • Feeling of disgust and shame when consumed food
A

Bulimia Nervosa

47
Q
  • Only diagnosed when person is NOT purging

* Feeling of disgust and shame when consumed food

A

Binge Eating Disorder

48
Q
  • Have not met criteria of anorexia nor bulimia
  • Ex. Purging without binging
  • Ex. Normal weight but obsession or anxiety about body image
A

Unspecified Eating Disorder

49
Q
  • Cannot be about weight, about distinct displeasure with body part
  • Ex. Displeasure with nose, people that get obsessive plastic surgery
A

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

50
Q
  • Experiences reality
  • Feel outside of body
  • Feeling like in dreamlike state
  • World feels surreal
A

Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder

51
Q
  • Sudden forgetting about personal information (e.g. address, phone number)
  • Usually occurs with extreme shock (e.g. natural disaster, war zone)
A

Dissociative Amnesia

52
Q
  • Popularly called multiple personality disorder
  • Relatively uncommon
  • 2 or more distinct personality states
  • Can’t remember other states when in a certain state
  • Usually occurs with people with severe trauma
A

Dissociative Identity Disorder

53
Q
  • Problems controlling aggressive impulses
  • Disproportionate to stressor in situation
  • Can’t be accounted for by any other disorder (e.g. ASPD,ODD)
A

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

54
Q
  • Compulsive stealing
  • Not for a purpose (e.g. stealing to feed family)
  • Doing for fun or rush
A

Kleptomania

55
Q
  • Compulsion to pull out hair (e.g. eye brows, eye lashes)

* Happens when someone has experienced abuse or trauma

A

Trichotillomania

56
Q

Symptoms are a part of view of themselves. They don’t see their behaviors as a problem.

A

Ego syntonic

57
Q

Disorder is something that ct is aware of and does not like. Ex, depression, anxiety, panic disorder. “D” doesn’t like

A

Ego dystonic

58
Q
  • Irrational suspicions of others
  • Preoccupied of suspicious
  • Read into messages and remarks
  • Hold on to grudges
A

Paranoid Personality Disorder

59
Q

• Someone experiences JUST delusions (bizarre and non-bizarre)

A

Delusional Disorder

60
Q
  • Ego syntonic
  • Loners
  • Lack an interest in relationships
  • Withdrawn
  • No longing to connect
  • No belief or trust in others
  • Some flavors of depressions
  • Pervasive over the course of someone’s life
A

Schizoid Personality Disorder

61
Q
  • Ego syntonic
  • Lonely
  • Want to connect with others
  • Very sensitive, fear that others are not going to like them
  • Avoid social interactions for fear of rejections
A

Avoidant Personality Disorder

62
Q
  • Precursor to schizophrenia
  • Haven’t crossed over into a psychotic episode
  • A little off
  • Idea of reference
    • Read an article, they think the article is about or directed to them
    • Watch the news, they think the news is about or directed to them
  • Magical thinking
  • Feel that they have a sixth sense
  • Bizarre fantasies
  • Some paranoid ideation
  • Lack close friends
  • May dress bizarrely
A

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

63
Q
  • Must be at least 18
  • Must have been diagnosed with conduct disorder before 15 y/o
  • Pervasive pattern of disregard or violation of others
    • Law breaking
    • Deception or lying
    • Impulsive
    • Aggressive
    • Lack of remorse, indifference or rationalization
A

Antisocial Personality Disorder

64
Q
  • Pervasive pattern of grandiosity
  • Need for admiration
  • Lack of empathy
    • Not understanding what another person would think or feel
    • Rude or snotty to people.
  • Exaggerate achievements
  • Often see themselves as superior
  • Have fantasies of unlimited success and power, brilliance
  • Feeling that they are unique
  • Sense of entitlement
  • Envious of others
  • May go into a rage if they are challenged or put down
  • Common diagnosis for perpetrators of domestic violence
A

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

65
Q
  • Known for instability in relationships
  • One minute they like/hate you
  • Black and white thinking
  • Frantic fear of real or imagined abandonment
  • They don’t want to be rejected and may go to extremes
  • Suicidal gestures
  • Idealize therapist
  • Sense of self fluctuates
  • Extremes moods
  • Difficulty controlling rage
A

Borderline Personality Disorder

66
Q
  • Pervasive attention seeking behavior
  • Wants to be center of attention
  • Seductive behavior/dress
  • Rapid shifting and shallow expression of emotion
  • Very vain
  • Very dramatic
A

Histrionic Personality Disorder

67
Q
  • Ridged conforming to rules, moral codes, and excessive orderliness
  • Perfectionists
  • Hard time delegating
  • Workaholics
  • Need to have things in a certain way
A

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

68
Q
  • Difficulty making decisions without advice or reassurance from people
  • Defer life/decision making to others
  • Need others to take responsibility for their life
  • Difficulty disagreeing with others out of a fear of loss of support or approval
  • Fear of rejection
  • They will take on tasks that are unpleasant to get others to like them
  • Whey they are alone they are uncomfortable and helpless
  • If one relationship ends they are quick to get into another
A

Dependent Personality Disorder

69
Q

To be on a courageous and adventureous path where I could live in a culture of intellecutally passionate people who are proud of their peers, environment, work, and life.

A

Mission Statement

MFT Board Exam (4 decks)

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