DSM 5 What’s The Difference Part 2

Question 1

Delirium

Answer 1

• dementia symptoms come on quickly
• marked shift in awareness
• hospital setting, usually
• usually lasts few hours to day
• rapid onset

Question 2

Major Neurocognitive Disorder

Answer 2

• formerly dementia
• serious issues with attention, language, memory, cognitions, motor skills
• usually nursing home setting
• can’t function independently

Question 3

Mild Neurocognitive Disorder

Answer 3

• precursor to Major ND
• some noticeable decline, but can maintain some independence
• may need more support
• person may notice memory problems

Question 4

Somatic Symptom Disorder

Answer 4

• client has somatic issue
• documented illness
• concern over illness symptoms impede functioning
• at least 6 months

Question 5

Illness Anxiety Disorder

Answer 5

• rarely have somatic symptoms
• intense fear of disease, no real illness
• used to be hypochondriac
• 6 months

Question 6

Conversion Disorder

Answer 6

• psychological issue converts to somatic symptoms
• “blind rage” example
• client loses functioning of limb from trauma

Question 7

Factitious Disorder

Answer 7

• likes attention of being sick

- act sick to get doctors or others attention

Question 8

Malingering

Answer 8

• faking illness to get something

- fakes illness to get out of work, school

Question 9

Factitious Disorder by Proxy

Answer 9

• Manchusin Syndrome

- parent continuously takes child to doctor even if not ill

Question 10

Anorexia Nervosa

Answer 10

• very thin, intense fear of getting fat, poor body image, does not want to gain weight
• restricts diet to point does not meet nutritional needs
• often exercises excessively, needs medical care

Question 11

Bulimia Nervosa

Answer 11

• binge eating in large portions of food, feel out of control
• recurrent purging behavior to prevent weight gain

Question 12

Binge Eating Disorder

Answer 12

• binge eating out of control
• feeling disgusted, shame
• not purging

Question 13

Unspecified Eating Disorder

Answer 13

• does not meet criteria of anorexia, bulimia
• purging but not binging
• normal weight but poor body image

Question 14

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Answer 14

• not about weight
• displeasure with body parts(nose, ear, etc)
• people who get excessive plastic surgery

Question 15

Depersonalization Disorder

Answer 15

• experience reality intact
• reports feeling out of body, disconnected to reality
• feels surreal

Question 16

Dissociative Amnesia

Answer 16

-sudden forgetting of personal info usually after extreme stress, shock ( war, trauma event)

Question 17

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Answer 17

• multiple personality disorder

- person has 2 or more distinct personalities, can’t remember other state

Question 18

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

Answer 18

• pain during intercourse
• tensing of pelvis during sex, extreme displeasure
• usually in victims of rape, abuse, DV

Question 19

Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

Answer 19

-lack of sex interest, arousal, no fantasies.can be temporary or continuous

Question 20

Insomnia Disorder

Answer 20

• difficulty sleeping 3x a week for 3 months

- rule out manic phase, also rule out MDD or GAD

Question 21

Hypersomnolence Disorder

Answer 21

• excessive sleepiness 7+ hours, have difficulty with energy, being awake
• rule out MDD, substance abuse

Question 22

Nightmare Disorder

Answer 22

-wakes up with real nightmares

Question 23

Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Disorder

Answer 23

• sleep terror disorder
• recurrent incomplete sleeping
• waking up, screaming, sleepwalking, can’t remember at all

Question 24

Central Sleep Apnea

Answer 24

• stops breathing while asleep

- snores, gasps for air, tired during the day

Question 25

Narcolepsy

Answer 25

-sudden attack of sleep, loss of muscle, daytime fatigue

Question 26

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

Answer 26

• trouble controlling impulses
• outbursts disproportionate to situations
• rule out personality disorder, intoxication

Question 27

Kleptomania

Answer 27

Compulsive stealing for things not needed

Question 28

Trichotillomania

Answer 28

Compulsion to pull out their hair, often after some form of abuse or life trauma
Self inflicted shame

Question 29

Substance Use Disorder

Answer 29

• mild to severe
• failure to perform at work, school, home
• impacts social relationships
• made efforts to stop
• dependant, uses to avoid withdrawal

Question 30

Substance Induced Disorder

Answer 30

• overarching with Intoxication or Withdrawal
• intoxication-someone using the substance
• withdrawal-getting off the substance