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lcsw test prep > DSM 5 What’s The Difference > Flashcards

DSM 5 What’s The Difference Flashcards

1
Q

Autism Spectrum Disorder

A
  • 0-5 years old
  • no companion play, limited play
  • communication and repetitive behavior, fixated on 1 topic
  • heightened sensitivity to sensory input
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2
Q

Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder

A

Impaired social communication only no stereotypical repetitive behavior

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3
Q

Specific Learning Disorder

A
  • Difficulty in learning skills that should be learned by age/iq
  • for ADHD- rule out learning Disability first
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4
Q

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

A
  • can’t sustain activity, very fidgety
  • symptoms present before 12yo
  • two or more contexts for behavior (work, home, school)
  • adults overcompensate through intelligence, poor organization
  • can’t complete tasks
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5
Q

PICA

A

Persistent eating of non food substances

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6
Q

Rumination Disorder

A

Repeated Regurgitation of food

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7
Q

Language Disorder

A
  • hard time building vocabulary
  • children need to know certain words at certain age
  • “me go park” versus “ I go to the park”
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8
Q

Child Onset Fluency Disorder

A

Stuttering, broken words, shows up in 0-5yo

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9
Q

Tourette’s Disorder

A

Someone has motor AND vocal tics

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10
Q

Persistent Motor/Vocal Tic Disorder

A

-one or other tic- motor or vocal tic

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11
Q

Encopresis

A

Soiled pants- p for “poop”
Pattern over time
Can occur for children of sexual abuse, trauma

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12
Q

Enuresis

A

Older than 4
U for Urine
In bed or clothes

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13
Q

Separation Anxiety Disorder

A

Separation from caregiver
Can be diagnosed after 6 months
Children can have constant worry

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14
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A
  • Worry about a number of different things- school, test, etc.
  • Physical issues( sleeping, concentration)
  • Present at least six months
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15
Q

Selective Mutism

A

Fails to speak in situations ( mute at school but talks at home)

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16
Q

Social Anxiety Disorder

A
  • worry about a number of different things, school, tests, etc.
  • fear of specific events- person declines events, withdrawing, only comfortable with people they know
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17
Q

Reactive Attachment Disorder

A
  • early age 9mos to 5 yo
  • persistent abuse or changing caregivers
  • “failure to thrive”
  • withdrawn, stays in corner
  • don’t speak, respond to comfort, flat or no affect
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18
Q

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

A
  • 9mos to 5yo
  • persistent abuse or change of caregivers
  • they stand out, overly comfortable with adults
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19
Q

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A
  • Defiant to authority

Refuse to comply, argue

20
Q

Conduct Disorder

A
  • violation of rights of others
  • aggressive, initiate fights
  • destroy property
  • feeds into antisocial behavior as adult
21
Q

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

A

Used to be Bipolar in Children

  • diagnosed in between 6-10, up to 17
  • irritable, tantrums, outbursts 3x a week
  • negative mood generally
22
Q

Brief Psychotic Disorder

A
  • Symptoms up to one month
    -delusions( alien in love with me)
  • disorganized speech( incoherent)
    Disorganized behaviors
    Hearing voices
23
Q

Schizophreniform Disorder

A
  • Symptoms 1-6 months
    -delusions( alien in love with me)
  • disorganized speech( incoherent)
    Disorganized behaviors
    Hearing voices
24
Q

Schizophrenia

A
  • Symptoms over 6 months
    -delusions( alien in love with me)
  • disorganized speech( incoherent)
    Disorganized behaviors
    Hearing voices
25
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A

Symptoms for two weeks

  • reports severity of symptoms
  • dark mood, hopelessness
  • Anhedonia(can’t enjoy things)
  • Change in functioning ( eating, sleeping
  • Suicide Ideation
26
Q

Unspecified Depressive Disorder

A

Does not meet full criteria for MDD, reports change in functioning, mild disturbance

27
Q

Persistent Depressive Disorder

A

Used to be Dysthymia
Adults- 2 years
Kids- one year
Chronic mild depression

28
Q

Bipolar 1

A
  • needs manic mood for at least 7 days
  • elevated mood( overly positive, irritability, grandiose behavior
  • manic includes high risk behavior- gambling, sex, or substances
29
Q

Bipolar 2

A
  • hypomanic phase for at least four days( not as damaging to relationships as Bipolar 1
  • includes depression phase
30
Q

Cyclothymic Disorder

A

Present for at least two years- manic state and some depression episodes

31
Q

Schizoaffective Disorder

A

“Schizo” refers to persistent psychotic features, mood affects are in and out

32
Q

Bipolar with Psychotic Features

A

Mood Disorder is constant, psychotic features are in and out

33
Q

Major Depression with Psychotic Features

A

Mood Disorder is constant, psychotic features are in and out

34
Q

Bereavement

A

Grieving over loss of person or animal. Look for person responding to a death

35
Q

Major Depressive Disorder after Bereavement

A

Bereavement with changes in sleeping or eating, possible suicidal ideation

36
Q

Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood

A

NOT from bereavement.
Reaction to something in person’s life. Recent stressor- (job loss, moving, divorce) Symptoms present within 3 months, not over 6 months

37
Q

Panic Disorder

A 
Unexpected panic attacks 
Fear of having them again 
Feel disconnected from reality
Fear of heart attack, dying
Hampering functioning
38
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Fear of going out to at least two places- driving, planes, crowds, and impacts ability to function

39
Q

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

A

Someone has obsessive thoughts AND behaviors

Someone may be obsessive about germs and does multiple hand washing. Multiple checking, counting

40
Q

Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder

A

Perfectionist, can be controlling, rigid- but not aware of the behavior

41
Q

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

A
  • high arousal, jumpy, startled
  • symptoms at least one month
  • intrusive thoughts, flashbacks or nightmares of events
  • avoid places people of event
    Can be vet in return from war, child witnesses DV
42
Q

Acute Stress Disorder

A

Symptoms within one month- example a cop witnesses traumatic event

43
Q

Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety

A

Anxiety linked to event NOT life threatening. Something related to job, moving, no flashbacks

44
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A

-constant worriers
Symptoms for at least 6 months
Changes in biological function like sleep, diet

45
Q

Unspecified Anxiety Disorder

A

Less than six months- if people have elements of different anxieties but don’t fit agoraphobia or other diagnoses

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