DSM 5 What’s The Difference Flashcards
Autism Spectrum Disorder
- 0-5 years old
- no companion play, limited play
- communication and repetitive behavior, fixated on 1 topic
- heightened sensitivity to sensory input
Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder
Impaired social communication only no stereotypical repetitive behavior
Specific Learning Disorder
- Difficulty in learning skills that should be learned by age/iq
- for ADHD- rule out learning Disability first
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
- can’t sustain activity, very fidgety
- symptoms present before 12yo
- two or more contexts for behavior (work, home, school)
- adults overcompensate through intelligence, poor organization
- can’t complete tasks
PICA
Persistent eating of non food substances
Rumination Disorder
Repeated Regurgitation of food
Language Disorder
- hard time building vocabulary
- children need to know certain words at certain age
- “me go park” versus “ I go to the park”
Child Onset Fluency Disorder
Stuttering, broken words, shows up in 0-5yo
Tourette’s Disorder
Someone has motor AND vocal tics
Persistent Motor/Vocal Tic Disorder
-one or other tic- motor or vocal tic
Encopresis
Soiled pants- p for “poop”
Pattern over time
Can occur for children of sexual abuse, trauma
Enuresis
Older than 4
U for Urine
In bed or clothes
Separation Anxiety Disorder
Separation from caregiver
Can be diagnosed after 6 months
Children can have constant worry
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
- Worry about a number of different things- school, test, etc.
- Physical issues( sleeping, concentration)
- Present at least six months
Selective Mutism
Fails to speak in situations ( mute at school but talks at home)
Social Anxiety Disorder
- worry about a number of different things, school, tests, etc.
- fear of specific events- person declines events, withdrawing, only comfortable with people they know
Reactive Attachment Disorder
- early age 9mos to 5 yo
- persistent abuse or changing caregivers
- “failure to thrive”
- withdrawn, stays in corner
- don’t speak, respond to comfort, flat or no affect
Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder
- 9mos to 5yo
- persistent abuse or change of caregivers
- they stand out, overly comfortable with adults
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
- Defiant to authority
Refuse to comply, argue
Conduct Disorder
- violation of rights of others
- aggressive, initiate fights
- destroy property
- feeds into antisocial behavior as adult
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder
Used to be Bipolar in Children
- diagnosed in between 6-10, up to 17
- irritable, tantrums, outbursts 3x a week
- negative mood generally
Brief Psychotic Disorder
- Symptoms up to one month
-delusions( alien in love with me) - disorganized speech( incoherent)
Disorganized behaviors
Hearing voices
Schizophreniform Disorder
- Symptoms 1-6 months
-delusions( alien in love with me) - disorganized speech( incoherent)
Disorganized behaviors
Hearing voices
Schizophrenia
- Symptoms over 6 months
-delusions( alien in love with me) - disorganized speech( incoherent)
Disorganized behaviors
Hearing voices
Major Depressive Disorder
Symptoms for two weeks
- reports severity of symptoms
- dark mood, hopelessness
- Anhedonia(can’t enjoy things)
- Change in functioning ( eating, sleeping
- Suicide Ideation
Unspecified Depressive Disorder
Does not meet full criteria for MDD, reports change in functioning, mild disturbance
Persistent Depressive Disorder
Used to be Dysthymia
Adults- 2 years
Kids- one year
Chronic mild depression
Bipolar 1
- needs manic mood for at least 7 days
- elevated mood( overly positive, irritability, grandiose behavior
- manic includes high risk behavior- gambling, sex, or substances
Bipolar 2
- hypomanic phase for at least four days( not as damaging to relationships as Bipolar 1
- includes depression phase
Cyclothymic Disorder
Present for at least two years- manic state and some depression episodes
Schizoaffective Disorder
“Schizo” refers to persistent psychotic features, mood affects are in and out
Bipolar with Psychotic Features
Mood Disorder is constant, psychotic features are in and out
Major Depression with Psychotic Features
Mood Disorder is constant, psychotic features are in and out
Bereavement
Grieving over loss of person or animal. Look for person responding to a death
Major Depressive Disorder after Bereavement
Bereavement with changes in sleeping or eating, possible suicidal ideation
Adjustment Disorder with Depressed Mood
NOT from bereavement.
Reaction to something in person’s life. Recent stressor- (job loss, moving, divorce) Symptoms present within 3 months, not over 6 months
Panic Disorder
Unexpected panic attacks Fear of having them again Feel disconnected from reality Fear of heart attack, dying Hampering functioning
Agoraphobia
Fear of going out to at least two places- driving, planes, crowds, and impacts ability to function
Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Someone has obsessive thoughts AND behaviors
Someone may be obsessive about germs and does multiple hand washing. Multiple checking, counting
Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder
Perfectionist, can be controlling, rigid- but not aware of the behavior
Post Traumatic Stress Disorder
- high arousal, jumpy, startled
- symptoms at least one month
- intrusive thoughts, flashbacks or nightmares of events
- avoid places people of event
Can be vet in return from war, child witnesses DV
Acute Stress Disorder
Symptoms within one month- example a cop witnesses traumatic event
Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety
Anxiety linked to event NOT life threatening. Something related to job, moving, no flashbacks
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
-constant worriers
Symptoms for at least 6 months
Changes in biological function like sleep, diet
Unspecified Anxiety Disorder
Less than six months- if people have elements of different anxieties but don’t fit agoraphobia or other diagnoses
