DSM-5 (Disorders etc) Flashcards
Neurodevelopmental Disorders (types)
- communication disorders
- autism spectrum disorder
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity disorder
- motor disorders
- tic disorders
Schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders (5 types)
- schizotypal (personality) disorder
- Delusional disorder (1 month)
- brief psychotic disorder (1 month)
- Schizophreniform disorder (less than 6 months)
- Schizophrenia (at least 6 months)
Bipolar and related disorders (3 types)
- Bipolar I
- Bipolar II
- Cyclothymic disorder
Depressive disorders (5 types)
- Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)
- Major depressive disorder (5+ symptoms at least 2 weeks)
- Persistent depressive disorder (at least 2 years)
- Premenstrual dysphoric disorder
- Substance/medication-induced depressive disorder
Anxiety disorders (criteria and 9 types)
Duration of at least 6 months required for all.
- Separation anxiety disorder
- Selective mutism
- Specific phobia
- Social anxiety
- panic disorder
- panic attacks
- agoraphobia
- generalized anxiety disorder
- substance/medication-induced anxiety disorder
Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders (5 types)
- Obsessive-compulsive disorder
- body dysmorphic disorder
- hoarding disorder
- trichotillomania (hair pulling disorder)
- Excoriation disorder (skin-picking)
Trauma and stressor related disorders (5 types)
- reactive attachment disorder (infancy or early childhood)
- disinhibited social engagement disorder (children)
- PTSD (more than 1 month)
- Acute stress disorder (less than one month)
- adjustment disorders
Dissociative disorders (3 types)
- dissociative identity disorder
- dissociative amnesia
- Depersonalization/derealization disorder
Somatic symptom and related disorders ( 4 types)
- Somatic symptom disorder
- Illness anxiety disorder
- Conversion disorder
- Factitious disorder
Feeding and eating disorders (6 types)
- Pica
- Rumination disorder
- Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder
- Anorexia nervosa
- Bulimia
- Binge-eating disorder
Elimination disorders (2 types)
- Enuresis (pee)
- Encopresis (poop)
Sleep-wake disorders (4 types)
- Insomnia
- Narcolepy
- Sleep apnea
- Nightmare disorder
Sexual dysfunctions (4 types)
- delayed ejaculation
- erectile disorder
- female orgasmic disorder
- male hypoactive sexual desire disorder
Gender Dysphoria
-Gender dysphoria
Disruptive, Impulse-control and Conduct disorders (6 types)
- Oppositional Defiant Disorder
- Intermittent explosive disorder
- Conduct disorder
- antisocial personality disorder
- pyromania
- kleptomania
Neurocognitive disorders (1 type)
-Delirium
Personality disorders (def and 3 cluster types, 1 other)
Associated with ways of thinking and feeling that significantly and adversely affect how a client functions in many aspects of life. An enduring pattern of behavior that deviates from expectations of a client’s culture. Usually begins in teen years.
- General personality disorder
- Cluster A (odd and eccentric)
- cluster B (Dramatic, Emotional, Erratic)
- Cluster C (anxious and fearful)
Cluster A (3 types)
Odd and eccentric.
- Schizoid personality disorder
- Paranoid personality disorder
- Schizotypal personality disorder
Cluster B (4 types)
Dramatic, Emotional, Erratic.
- Antisocial personality disorder (after 18 yrs old)
- borderline personality disorder
- narcissistic personality disorder
- histrionic personality disorder
Cluster C (3 types)
- Avoidant personality disorder
- Dependent personality disorder
- obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
Paraphylic disorders (3 types)
- voyeuristic disorder
- exhibitionistic disorder
- sexual masochism disorder
Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) vs. Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)
OCD has obsessions, compulsions. OCPD is more inflexible, controlling of people, rigid rule following. OCPD doesn’t think their behaviors are irrational, whereas OCD is distressed by them.
Bipolar I
manic episodes that last at least 7 days, or by manic symptoms so severe the person needs hospital care. Usually depressive episodes occur as well, typically lasting 2 weeks.
Bipolar II
Pattern of depressive episodes and hypomanic episodes but not full blown manic episodes
Cyclothymic disorder`
Related to bipolar disorder. Numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms as well as numerous periods of depressive symptoms lasting at least 2 years (1 for children and adolescents)
