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CA LMFT Clinical Exam > DSM > Flashcards

DSM Flashcards

These cards highlight the distinguishing features of DMS diagnoses, rather than a full list of criteria.

1
Q

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

A

Sigs before age 5
Deficiency is social communication & interaction
Stereotyped repetitive behaviors
Hypo or hypersesitivity to sensory input.

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2
Q

Social (pragmatic) Communication Disorder

A

Impaired social communication alone

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3
Q

Specific Learning Disorder

A

Difficulty learning, related to a specific area of function.

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4
Q

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

A

Rule out a learning disorder
Impairment in two environments
Onset before age 12
Inattention and/or hyperactivity

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5
Q

Pica

A

Eating of non-food substances

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6
Q

Rumination Disorder

A

Regurgitating food and continuing to chew it.

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7
Q

Language Disorder

A

Difficulty building vocabulary
Mostly in children ages 0-5
Simple sentences missing words

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8
Q

Childhood-Onset Fluency Disorder

A

Stuttering

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9
Q

Tourett’s Disorder

A

Vocal and motor tics

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10
Q

Persistent Motor/Vocal Tic Disorder

A

Either vocal or motor tics.

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11
Q

Encopresis

A

Repeated pooping in pants
Age 5 or older

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12
Q

Enuresis

A

Repeated peeing in pants
Age 5 or older

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13
Q

Separation Anxiety Disorder

A

Anxiety specific to an attachment figure
Duration: 4 weeks in children, 6 months for adult

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14
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

A

Anxiety across multiple domains
At least 6 months
Loss of sleep

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15
Q

Selective Mutism

A

Refusing to speak in certain situations

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16
Q

Social Anxiety Disorder

A

Fear of social situations
Withdrawal from social situations

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17
Q

Reactive Attachment Disorder

A

Child is withdrawn
Does not seek or respond to comfort
Resulting from neglect abuse or change in caregivers

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18
Q

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

A

Child attaches over-easily
No boundaries
Resulting from neglect abuse or change in caregivers

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19
Q

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A

Defiant
Problems with authority

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20
Q

Conduct Disorder

A

Violates the rights of others
law-breaking activity
lack of remorse
Precursor to Antisocial Personality Disorder

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21
Q

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder

A

Chronically irritable or moody 3x/week
Mood is negative all the time

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22
Q

Brief Psychotic Disorder

A

Symptoms up to 1 month.
Same symptoms as schizoprheniform and Schizophrenia, but different timeline.

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23
Q

Schizoprheniform

A

Symptoms present for 1-6 months.
Same symptoms as brief psychotic disorder and Schizophrenia, but different timeline.

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24
Q

Schizophrenia

A

Symptoms present over 6 months. Same symptoms as brief psychotic disorder and Schizophreniform, but different timeline.

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25
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A

Symptoms present at least 2 weeks
Anhedonia
Biological Changes
SI

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26
Q

Unspecified Depressive Disorder

A

Does not meet criteria for MDD
Client is functioning

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27
Q

Persistent Depressive Disorder

A

Depressed mood for 2 yrs in adults, 1 yr in child

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28
Q

Bipolar 1

A

Requires a 7 day manic episode for diagnosis

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29
Q

Bipolar 2

A

Hypomanic episode (4 days, less extreme)
Major depressive episode

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30
Q

Cyclothymic

A

Symptoms present for 2 years
Hypomanic
Low level depressive episode

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31
Q

Bipolar 1 with Psychotic features

A

Mood disorder is constant and psychotic features come in and out

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32
Q

Schizoaffective

A

Psychotic features are present all the time but mood disorder symptoms come and go

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33
Q

Bereavement

A

Symptoms are in response to the loss of a loved one.
Can be combined with MDD if biological symptoms are present and negative/critical thoughts.

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34
Q

Adjustment Disorder

A

In reaction to life symptoms
Symptoms must start within 3 months of stressor
If symptoms last longer than 6 months - persistent adjustment disorder
Not diagnosed in bereavement

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35
Q

Prolonged Grief Disorder

A

Severe impairment after the death of a loved one
Symptoms lasting over 12 months for adults
6 months for children

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36
Q

Panic Disorder

A

Unexpected panic attacks
Avoidance of situations that cause them

37
Q

Agoraphobia

A

Fear of going out in public
2 different situation/environments

38
Q

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)

A

Intrusive thoughts
Checking behaviors
Causes impairment

39
Q

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)

A

Perfectionism
Controlling and rigid
No insight

40
Q

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder

A

Life threatening event (experience or witness)
Intrusive thoughts/memories
Negative mood
Avoidance
Hypervigilance
Symptoms persist longer than 1 month after the accident

41
Q

Acute Stress Disorder

A

Same symptoms of PTSD but symptoms present for less than 1 month

42
Q

Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety

A

Stressor is/was not a life-threatening event
No hypervigilance
No flashbacks

43
Q

Anxiety Disorder Unspecified

A

Does not meet the full criteria for GAD
Less than 6 months

44
Q

Delirium

A

Quick onset and short-lived
Often in response to medication or illness
Insight

45
Q

Major Neurocognitive Disorder (Dementia)

A

Serious issues with attention, executive functioning, motor skills, memory, and cognition.
Cannot live independently
Lack of insight.

46
Q

Mild Neurocognitive Disorder (Dementia)

A

Mild issues with attention, executive functioning, motor skills, memory, and cognition.
Can live independently
Lack of insight.

47
Q

Somatic Symptom Disorder (Somatization)

A

Somatic symptoms
Severe health-related disorder
Present 6 months

48
Q

Illness Anxiety Disorder (Hypochondriasis)

A

Rarely somatic symptoms
Fear about whether they have symptoms
Present 6 months

49
Q

Functional Neuorological Disorder

A

Psychological issues convert into a physical disorder

50
Q

Factitious Disorder (Munchausen)

A

Will pretend to be sick in order to receive attention.

51
Q

Factitious Disorder by Proxy (Munchausen by Proxy)

A

Will make someone appear sick in order to receive attention for caregiving.

52
Q

Malingering

A

Faking illness to get out of something.

53
Q

Anorexia Nervosa

A

Restricts food intake
Severely underweight
Fear of gaining weight
Body dysmorphia

54
Q

Bulimia Nervosa

A

Binge eating
Purging

55
Q

Binge Eating Disorder

A

Binge eating without purging

56
Q

Unspecified Eating Disorder

A

Does not meet full criteria for anorexia or bulemia.

57
Q

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

A

Focus of attention is a particular part of the body
Weight is not the focus

58
Q

Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder

A

Reality is intact, but they feel outside of their body and disconnected from reality.

59
Q

Dissociative Identity Disorder

A

Two or more distinct ego states.

60
Q

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

A

Female reports pain during intercourse and displeasure at the thought of having sex.

61
Q

Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

A

Female lack of interest or arousal during sex.

62
Q

Insomnia Disorder

A

Difficulty sleeping 3 nights/we for 3 months.
Rule out mania

63
Q

Hypersomnolence Disorder

A

Excessive sleepiness
Rule out MDD and substance use

64
Q

Nightmare Disorder

A

Quickly oriented
Can recall dream

65
Q

Non-REM Sleep Disorder

A

Night terrors and/or sleep walking
Incomplete waking
Do not recall the nightmare

66
Q

Central Sleep Apnea

A

Stops breathing during sleep
Disrupts the quality of sleep

67
Q

Narcolepsy

A

Sudden attack of sleep, daytime tiredness

68
Q

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

A

Difficulty controlling aggressive urges that are disproportionate to the stressor
Not accounted for by another disorder

69
Q

Kleptomania

A

Compulsive stealing in order to receive a rush
Does not arise from need

70
Q

Trichotillomania

A

Compulsion to pull out hair

71
Q

Substance Use Disorder

A

Substance use becomes excessive and problematic
Client shows impairment
Efforts to stop have failed

72
Q

Substance-Induced Disorders

A

Related to symptoms of intoxication and/or withdrawal

73
Q

Substance-Induced Mild Neurocognitive Disorder

A

Neurocognitive symptoms associated with prolonged cocaine and meth use.

74
Q

Substance Intoxication

A

The symptoms associated with substance use while intoxicated

75
Q

Substance Withdrawal

A

The symptoms associated with substance use when the substance is no longer in their system.

76
Q

Gambling Disorder

A

Gambling even when it causes disruption/problems
Rule out mania

77
Q

Paranoid Personality Disorder

A

Irrational suspicion and mistrust of others
Pervasive across all domains
Preoccupation with mistrust

78
Q

Delusional Disorder

A

Bizarre or non-bizarre delusions
No hallucinations
No affect distortions

79
Q

Schizoid Personality Disorder

A

Lack of interest in personal relationships
Often depressive
Egosyntonic throughout life

80
Q

Avoidant Personality Disorder

A

Lonely
Would like to be connected but are socially inhibited.

81
Q

Schizotypal Personality Disorder

A

Odd thinking and behavior without a psychotic episode
May lack friendships
Often a prodromal period before psychotic episode and schizophrenia diagnosis.

82
Q

Antisocial Personality Disorder

A

Client is over 18
Met criteria for Conduct Disorder before age 15
Violates the rights of others

83
Q

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

A

Grandiosity
Lack of Empathy
Need for Validation

84
Q

Borderline Personality Disorder

A

Instability in relationships
Black and white thinking
Fear of abandonment.

85
Q

Histrionic Personality Disorder

A

Wants to be the center of attention
Seductive, vain, dramatic

86
Q

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

A

Excessive orderliness

87
Q

Dependent Personality Disorder

A

Difficulty making decisions without advice from others
Difficulty disagreeing due to fear of loss of approval/support.

88
Q

Mental Status Exam

A

Appearance
Attitude
Behavior
Speech
Mood
Though Process
Thought Content
Perception
Cognition
Insight
Judgement

CA LMFT Clinical Exam (6 decks)

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