DSC: Terrorism Chapter 2 (Quiz 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Small Group Terrorists tend to last

A

less than 18 months

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2
Q

Uses selected biblical passages to justify their views

A

Christian Extremists

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3
Q

Group operating without the support of an actual or de facto state are labeled as

A

Small group terrorists

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4
Q

Adopted the norse pantheon of Odin, Thor and other Goddesses.

A

White Supremacists

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5
Q

Uses cut-and-paste versions of the Quaran

A

Islamic Extremists

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6
Q

Focuses on theories of group and individual behavior

A

Classic Criminology

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7
Q

Joins a radical group as a result of a personal crisis

A

A crisis convert

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8
Q

Exposed to religion but seeks deeper meaning while in prison

A

Searching convert

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9
Q

Is Controlled by a strong member inside the group

A

Manipulating convert

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10
Q

Result of chaplains outside of the system who spread literature and preach radicalization

A

A free-world Convert

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11
Q

Best countered by routine law enforcement

A

Lone wolves

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12
Q

Most difficult type of terrorist to detain/deter are

A

Lone wolves

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13
Q

Who advocated guerrilla revolutions throughout latin Amarican after success in the Cuban revolution

A

Ernesto “Che” Guevara

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14
Q

Popularized urban terrorism as a method for ending repression and elimination U.S domination of Latin America (Who)

A

Carlos Marighella

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15
Q

Federal agency created in 2001 to integrate all information gathered on international terrorism

A

The national counterterrorism

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15
Q

Inspired anti-imperial violence after wwII, and his influence remained with western ideological groups in the 1960s and 1970s. (who)

A

Frantz Fanon

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15
Q

Practitioners believe that research in radicalization and alienation will produce valuable knowledge.

A

Practical Criminology

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15
Q

Islamic extremism, Christian extremists
who use selected biblical passages to justifywho use selected biblical passages to justify
their views and white supremacists whotheir views and white supremacists who
have adopted the Norse pantheon are the have adopted the Norse pantheon

A

three major identifications of prison
radicalization converts

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16
Q

Monitoring the behavior of outside
chaplains, isolating inmates who championchaplains, isolating inmates who champion
radical ideas and searching for theradical ideas and searching for the presence of radicalization are all-presence of radicalization are all
components of the United Kingdom’s components of

A

United Kingdom’s
Prison Service program to prevent Prison Service program to prevent
radicalization.

17
Q

argues that for groups
being radicalized in prison, thebeing radicalized in prison, the
recruitment process is like proceduresrecruitment process is like procedures
used by street gangs. (Who)

A

Mark Hamm

17
Q

A prison inmate joining a radical
terrorist group out of fear is referred terrorist group out of fear is referred
to as

A

a protection-seeking convert.

17
Q

Often equate radicalization with the fear of islam, thereby treating specific followers of the religion poorly as a result.

A

Prison Officials

18
Q

Uncovered processes and stages for conversion to, immersion in, and acceptance of violent radical philosophies or religious within prison walls (Who)

A

Mark Hamm

19
Q

Dzhokhar Tsarnaev and Tamerlan
Tsarnaev are responsible for

A

The boston marathon bombing

20
Q

American white supremacist and anti-semite who entered the Holocause Museum and began shooting, eventually killing a security officer (who)

A

James W. Von Brunn

21
Q

Mode of problem solving based on consensus

A

Group think

22
Q

Was a violent domestic extremist group that conducted several bomb attacks from 1969-1975

A

The weather underground

23
Q

Attempted to detonate explosives hidden in his underwear on the northwest airliner.

A

Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab

24
Q

The new york times reports that most international attacks against the United States in the 21st century come from

A

Well-educated terrorists from the middle class

25
Q

People bein radicalized in islam accept the idea of the clash of

A

civilizations and they believe that the west is at war with Islam

26
Q

Trusting only selected radical sources of theological information and tolerating no deviance

A

literalist interpretation

27
Q

Research, individual psychology creates the framework for interpreting reality for individuals. (who)

A

Gerald posts

28
Q

the sources of radicalization are to be found in militants who misinterpret religion (who)

A

Hussein solomon

29
Q

The three dominant models surrounding research in radicalization are

A

social, economic deprivation, long-term learning and psychological interpretations.

30
Q

Refers to the psychological process of adopting extremist positions

A

Radicalization

31
Q

Refers to the process of adopting extremist positions and engaging in violence based on a new set of beliefs

A

Violent Radicalization

32
Q

Refers to when an individual or group becomes lost in the dominant social world

A

Alienation

33
Q

According to —– alienation is the first step of radicalization

A

Marc Sageman (2004)

34
Q

Terrorists are generally focused on

A

a goal, they are prepared and rehearsed.

35
Q

Terrorists may select

A

targets of opportunity but the target has a primarily symbolic value

36
Q

Primary influences upon single-event terrorists such as suicide bombers

A

Ideology and religion

37
Q

Routes to terrorism as used by —- refers to psychological and social factors that motivate people to join and remain in terrorist groups.

A

John Horgan

38
Q

Focuses on the common actions of lawbreakers

A

Practical criminology

39
Q

Founding father of criminology

A

Cesare Beccaria

40
Q

Cesare Beccaria work on —— is a classic enlightenment study of criminology

A
41
Q

according to —- terrorists seldom behave like normative street criminals

A

D.Douglas Bodrero

42
Q

Generally opportunistic, unfocused and are not committed to a cause

A

Common Criminals