DSC: terrorism Chapter 1 (Quiz 1) Flashcards

1
Q

People view reality as a

A

Social Construct

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2
Q

Social context are known as

A

Historical, Political and criminological circumstances

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3
Q

What Occurred in Oklahoma city in 1995?

A

Domestic Terror Bombing

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4
Q

attacks on civilians is a key element to the difference between terrorists from legitimate revolutionaries. (Who)

A

Boaz Ganor (2002)

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5
Q

Terrorism is a law enforcement and intelligence issue. Insurgencies are military matters. (Who)

A

Haviland Smith (2008)

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6
Q

Terrorism constitutes illegitimate use of force to achieve political objective by targeting innocent people. (Who)

A

Walter Laqueur (1987)

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7
Q

Shooting spree in Fort hood, Texas, killed 13 people (who)

A

U.S Army Major Nidal Malik Hasan

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8
Q

certain group of people who are attacked by terrorists due to belonging to a particular unit.

A

Group Target

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9
Q

Important to emphasize criminal nature of terrorism and move focus beyond the debates about politics.(Who)

A

Ayla Schbley (2003)-

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10
Q

Terrorism changes with

A

social and historical circumstances

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11
Q

developed out of the French revolution

A

Modern terrorism

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12
Q

Terrorism began as

A

Government repression in France

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13
Q

The violence of the French Revolutionary is colloquially known as

A

The reign of terror

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14
Q

The French Revolutionary (1794-1795) conducted more than

A

17,000 legal executions

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15
Q

Napoleons army’s first encounter with guerrilla tactics came was

A

The invasion of Spain

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16
Q

Sought to bring democracy to all classes and demanded immediate and drastic change

A

Radical Democrats

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17
Q

Philosophical concept that originated in Greece

A

Anarchism

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18
Q

Does not support centralized control of the economy

A

Anarchists

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19
Q

Adopted tactics, but not the ideology of anarchists

A

Nationalistic Terrorists

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20
Q

Controlling an economy by direct democracy and utilizing economic profits to ensure the well-being of citizens

21
Q

Solidified communist control of Russia through a secret police organization

A

Josef Stalin

22
Q

Socialism with economic production and profits being own and distributed by workers (What)

23
Q

Father of Communism (Who)

24
Q

Who are the authors of the communist manifesto?

A

Karl Max and Friedrich Engels

25
Advocated for a violent socialist revolution in Russia (What group)
Peoples will
26
Responsible for the assassination of Czar Alexander II (What group)
People's will
27
Led a second revolution in Russia, bringing the communists to power (Who)
Vladimir Lenin
28
Lowest-level legislative body in the Soviet Union following October revolutions
Workers Council
29
Believed that terrorism should be used as an instrument for overthrowing middle-class or bourgeois governments (Who)
Leon Trotsky
30
Thrown out of the communist part for opposing Stalin and was assassinated by communist agents in Mexico City in 1940 (Who)
Leon Trotsky
31
Wrote principles of revolution in his catechism of the revolutionary (who)
Sergey Nechaev
32
Irish Republican Army was Founded in
the 19th century
33
Irish Republican Army developed out of a
naturalistic desire
34
Name of the political party of the Irish Republicans
Sinn Fein
35
Police force established by the United Kingdom in Ireland was known as the
Royal Irish Constabulary
36
Michael Collins viewed himself as a
Nationalist
37
The black and tan war was fought in
Ireland
38
Republic of Ireland after Irish independence is known as
The free state
39
Who developed selective terrorism as a strategy
Michael Collins
40
Was Intended to target specific government officials and supporters
Selective Terrorism
41
According to --- Group targeting is a distinguishing feature of terrorism
Eric Reitan
42
The main objective of most European middle-class democrats from the 1815-1848 was to
Obtain constitutions to ensure liberty
43
What sparked the beginning of the Peninsula War
The division of Portugal by Spanish and French forces.
44
Who wrote the Mini Manuel of the Urban Guerrilla?
Carlos Marighella
45
Russian word for workers council
Soviet
46
What started after the general strike in St. Petersburg (1917)
The Russian Revolution
47
In Revolution, terrorism, Banditry, Mikhail Bakunin argues that
the only way to break the states hold on power is revolt
48
To be included in the Extremist crime database
Incident must be committed in the U.S and tied to an extremist group.
49
Was created by Irish Immigrants in New York for people in Ireland as a financial relief organization
Fenian Brotherhood