DSC: terrorism Chapter 1 (Quiz 1) Flashcards

1
Q

People view reality as a

A

Social Construct

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2
Q

Social context are known as

A

Historical, Political and criminological circumstances

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3
Q

What Occurred in Oklahoma city in 1995?

A

Domestic Terror Bombing

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4
Q

attacks on civilians is a key element to the difference between terrorists from legitimate revolutionaries. (Who)

A

Boaz Ganor (2002)

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5
Q

Terrorism is a law enforcement and intelligence issue. Insurgencies are military matters. (Who)

A

Haviland Smith (2008)

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6
Q

Terrorism constitutes illegitimate use of force to achieve political objective by targeting innocent people. (Who)

A

Walter Laqueur (1987)

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7
Q

Shooting spree in Fort hood, Texas, killed 13 people (who)

A

U.S Army Major Nidal Malik Hasan

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8
Q

certain group of people who are attacked by terrorists due to belonging to a particular unit.

A

Group Target

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9
Q

Important to emphasize criminal nature of terrorism and move focus beyond the debates about politics.(Who)

A

Ayla Schbley (2003)-

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10
Q

Terrorism changes with

A

social and historical circumstances

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11
Q

developed out of the French revolution

A

Modern terrorism

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12
Q

Terrorism began as

A

Government repression in France

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13
Q

The violence of the French Revolutionary is colloquially known as

A

The reign of terror

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14
Q

The French Revolutionary (1794-1795) conducted more than

A

17,000 legal executions

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15
Q

Napoleons army’s first encounter with guerrilla tactics came was

A

The invasion of Spain

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16
Q

Sought to bring democracy to all classes and demanded immediate and drastic change

A

Radical Democrats

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17
Q

Philosophical concept that originated in Greece

A

Anarchism

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18
Q

Does not support centralized control of the economy

A

Anarchists

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19
Q

Adopted tactics, but not the ideology of anarchists

A

Nationalistic Terrorists

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20
Q

Controlling an economy by direct democracy and utilizing economic profits to ensure the well-being of citizens

A

Socialism

21
Q

Solidified communist control of Russia through a secret police organization

A

Josef Stalin

22
Q

Socialism with economic production and profits being own and distributed by workers (What)

A

Communism

23
Q

Father of Communism (Who)

A

Karl Max

24
Q

Who are the authors of the communist manifesto?

A

Karl Max and Friedrich Engels

25
Q

Advocated for a violent socialist revolution in Russia (What group)

A

Peoples will

26
Q

Responsible for the assassination of Czar Alexander II (What group)

A

People’s will

27
Q

Led a second revolution in Russia, bringing the communists to power (Who)

A

Vladimir Lenin

28
Q

Lowest-level legislative body in the Soviet Union following October revolutions

A

Workers Council

29
Q

Believed that terrorism should be used as an instrument for overthrowing middle-class or bourgeois governments (Who)

A

Leon Trotsky

30
Q

Thrown out of the communist part for opposing Stalin and was assassinated by communist agents in Mexico City in 1940 (Who)

A

Leon Trotsky

31
Q

Wrote principles of revolution in his catechism of the revolutionary (who)

A

Sergey Nechaev

32
Q

Irish Republican Army was Founded in

A

the 19th century

33
Q

Irish Republican Army developed out of a

A

naturalistic desire

34
Q

Name of the political party of the Irish Republicans

A

Sinn Fein

35
Q

Police force established by the United Kingdom in Ireland was known as the

A

Royal Irish Constabulary

36
Q

Michael Collins viewed himself as a

A

Nationalist

37
Q

The black and tan war was fought in

A

Ireland

38
Q

Republic of Ireland after Irish independence is known as

A

The free state

39
Q

Who developed selective terrorism as a strategy

A

Michael Collins

40
Q

Was Intended to target specific government officials and supporters

A

Selective Terrorism

41
Q

According to — Group targeting is a distinguishing feature of terrorism

A

Eric Reitan

42
Q

The main objective of most European middle-class democrats from the 1815-1848 was to

A

Obtain constitutions to ensure liberty

43
Q

What sparked the beginning of the Peninsula War

A

The division of Portugal by Spanish and French forces.

44
Q

Who wrote the Mini Manuel of the Urban Guerrilla?

A

Carlos Marighella

45
Q

Russian word for workers council

A

Soviet

46
Q

What started after the general strike in St. Petersburg (1917)

A

The Russian Revolution

47
Q

In Revolution, terrorism, Banditry, Mikhail Bakunin argues that

A

the only way to break the states hold on power is revolt

48
Q

To be included in the Extremist crime database

A

Incident must be committed in the U.S and tied to an extremist group.

49
Q

Was created by Irish Immigrants in New York for people in Ireland as a financial relief organization

A

Fenian Brotherhood