DRUGS ON BLOOD AND CASE ON BLOOD

Question 1

The ff are activators of plasminogen to plasmin which will lead to fibrinolysis

a. Urokinase
b. Streptokinase
c. Anistreplase
d. All of the above

Answer 1

d. All of the above

Question 2

Inhibitors of clot formation

a. Heparin
b. Warfarin
c. Dicumarol
d. All of the above

Answer 2

d. All of the above

Question 3

Heparin antagonist

a. Warfarin
b. Vit K
c. Protamine sulfate
d. All of the above

Answer 3

c. Protamine sulfate

Question 4

Used to reverse the effect of warfarin

a. Vit K
b. Protamine sulfate
c. Both of the above
d. None of the above

Answer 4

a. Vit K

Question 5

Microcytic hypochromic anemia

a. Iron deficiency
b. Vit B 12 deficiency
c. Folic acid
d. All of the above

Answer 5

a. Iron deficiency

Question 6

Causes of platelet aggregation

a. Adenosine diphosphate
b. Thromboxane
c. Both
d. None

Answer 6

c. Both

Question 7

Protease inhibitor that inactivates coagulation proteins away from the site of injury

a. Antitrypsin
b. Macroglobulin
c. Both
d. None

Answer 7

c. Both

Question 8

Inhibitor of fibrinolysis

a. Aminocaproic acid
b. Tranexamic acid (Hemostan)
c. Both
d. None

Answer 8

c. Both

Question 9

Promotes activation of plasminogen to plasmin

a. Anistreplase
b. Streptokinase
c. Both
d. None

Answer 9

c. Both

Question 10

Dissolves the clot

a. Plasmin
b. Fibrin
c. Both
d. None

Answer 10

a. Plasmin

Question 11

What injectable anticoagulant should be given IV to patient additional clot formation to prevent this case from getting worse

a. Heparin
b. Warfarin
c. Dicumarol
d. B and C

Answer 11

a. Heparin

Question 12

What are the possible side effects of this drug referred to in #11

a. Bleeding
b. Hair loss
c. Osteoporosis
d. All of the above

Answer 12

d. All of the above

Question 13

What is the antagonist for this drug if side effect is/are noted

a. Warfarin
b. Vit K
c. Protamine sulfate
d. All of the above

Answer 13

c. Protamine sulfate

Question 14

In case #2 where the patient showed signs of anemia, what is the most likely diagnosis?

a. Microcytic anemia
b. Hypochromic anemia
c. Both
d. None

Answer 14

c. Both

Question 15

What is the most likely parasite that caused the anemia

a. Hookworm
b. Ascaris
c. Pinworm
d. Tapeworm

Answer 15

a. Hookworm

Question 16

Because of chronic blood loss caused by the blood sucking parasite, what element is being lost by the patient leading to deficiency

a. Iron
b. Zinc
c. Copper
d. Oxygen

Answer 16

a. Iron

Question 17

What are the different forms of this element are available for therapeutic use

a. Ferrous sulfate
b. Ferrous fumarate
c. Ferrous gluconate
d. All of the above

Answer 17

d. All of the above

Question 18

in case #3 where the patient is a known vegetarian and eventually showed signs of glossitis and numbness and pallor, what is the most likely diagnosis

a. Macrocytic anemia
b. Megablastic anemia
c. Both
d. None

Answer 18

c. Both

Question 19

What is the vitamin which becomes deficient in case #3

a. Vita A
b. Vit B12
c. Vit C
d. Vit D

Answer 19

b. Vit B12

Question 20

What other vitamin could possibly result to the same deficiency symptoms

a. Folic acid
b. Ascorbic acid
c. Thiamin
d. Vit E

Answer 20

a. Folic acid