DRUGS ON BLOOD AND CASE ON BLOOD Flashcards
The ff are activators of plasminogen to plasmin which will lead to fibrinolysis
a. Urokinase
b. Streptokinase
c. Anistreplase
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
Inhibitors of clot formation
a. Heparin
b. Warfarin
c. Dicumarol
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
Heparin antagonist
a. Warfarin
b. Vit K
c. Protamine sulfate
d. All of the above
c. Protamine sulfate
Used to reverse the effect of warfarin
a. Vit K
b. Protamine sulfate
c. Both of the above
d. None of the above
a. Vit K
Microcytic hypochromic anemia
a. Iron deficiency
b. Vit B 12 deficiency
c. Folic acid
d. All of the above
a. Iron deficiency
Causes of platelet aggregation
a. Adenosine diphosphate
b. Thromboxane
c. Both
d. None
c. Both
Protease inhibitor that inactivates coagulation proteins away from the site of injury
a. Antitrypsin
b. Macroglobulin
c. Both
d. None
c. Both
Inhibitor of fibrinolysis
a. Aminocaproic acid
b. Tranexamic acid (Hemostan)
c. Both
d. None
c. Both
Promotes activation of plasminogen to plasmin
a. Anistreplase
b. Streptokinase
c. Both
d. None
c. Both
Dissolves the clot
a. Plasmin
b. Fibrin
c. Both
d. None
a. Plasmin
What injectable anticoagulant should be given IV to patient additional clot formation to prevent this case from getting worse
a. Heparin
b. Warfarin
c. Dicumarol
d. B and C
a. Heparin
What are the possible side effects of this drug referred to in #11
a. Bleeding
b. Hair loss
c. Osteoporosis
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
What is the antagonist for this drug if side effect is/are noted
a. Warfarin
b. Vit K
c. Protamine sulfate
d. All of the above
c. Protamine sulfate
In case #2 where the patient showed signs of anemia, what is the most likely diagnosis?
a. Microcytic anemia
b. Hypochromic anemia
c. Both
d. None
c. Both
What is the most likely parasite that caused the anemia
a. Hookworm
b. Ascaris
c. Pinworm
d. Tapeworm
a. Hookworm
Because of chronic blood loss caused by the blood sucking parasite, what element is being lost by the patient leading to deficiency
a. Iron
b. Zinc
c. Copper
d. Oxygen
a. Iron
What are the different forms of this element are available for therapeutic use
a. Ferrous sulfate
b. Ferrous fumarate
c. Ferrous gluconate
d. All of the above
d. All of the above
in case #3 where the patient is a known vegetarian and eventually showed signs of glossitis and numbness and pallor, what is the most likely diagnosis
a. Macrocytic anemia
b. Megablastic anemia
c. Both
d. None
c. Both
What is the vitamin which becomes deficient in case #3
a. Vita A
b. Vit B12
c. Vit C
d. Vit D
b. Vit B12
What other vitamin could possibly result to the same deficiency symptoms
a. Folic acid
b. Ascorbic acid
c. Thiamin
d. Vit E
a. Folic acid
