Drugs Of Abuse Flashcards

1
Q

In what ways can toxic substances be encountered ?

A

Accident or administrated deliberately

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2
Q

What effect do poisons have ?

A

Lethal effect

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3
Q

What are drugs of abuse ?

A

Substances taken deliberately to exploit their psychological or physiological effects

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4
Q

Whats a compound foreign to the body called ?

A

Xenobitic

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5
Q

Name 3 class A drugs

A

Cocain ecstasy and heroin

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6
Q

Name 3 class B drugs

A

Amphetamine Ritalin and cannabis

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7
Q

Name 3 class C drugs

A

Ketamine

Benzodiazepines and anabolic steroids

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8
Q

What are the routes of administrations

A

Oral
Injection
Transdermal
Inhilation

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9
Q

Whats pharmacokinetics ?

A

Dynamics of the movement of drugs through the biological system

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10
Q

Whats ADME

A

Absorption
Distribution
Metabolism
Excretion

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11
Q

What is metabolism ?

A

The chemical modification of xenobiotics with the goal of removing the substance from the body

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12
Q

What may a metabolite have ?

A
  • = activity to drug
  • no/reduced activity
  • increased activity
  • toxic properties
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