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Pharmacognosy > Drugs For CVS Diseases > Flashcards

Drugs For CVS Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Garlic SN

A

Allium Sativa

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2
Q

Garlic part used

A

Fresh bulb of plant

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3
Q

Garlic Cons.

A

Ajoen, peptides, Allicin

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4
Q

Garlic Uses

A

Decrease cholesterol levels
Decrease blood pressure
Colon, prostate , bladder cancer
Hypoglycemic activity

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5
Q

Role of ajoen

A

Fibrolytic effect,
Vasorelaxation due to hydrogen sulphide production and decrease blood pressure
Inhibition of ACE

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6
Q

Role of allicin

A

It is a lipid lowering compound

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7
Q

POMEGRANATE SN

A

punica grantum

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8
Q

Pomegranate family

A

Punicaceae

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9
Q

Pomegranate cons ..

A

Anthocyanins, Quercitin, Catechins, flavonoids, Vit C , ellegic acid

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10
Q

MOA of POMEGRANATE

A

Flavonoids prevent blood clot and decrease blood pressure

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11
Q

Uses of pomegranate

A

Hypertension
Anti carcinogenic

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12
Q

Squill SN

A

Urginia indica

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13
Q

Squill LN

A

Ganglii pyaz

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14
Q

Squill fam and part used

A

Liliaceae
Bulb

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15
Q

Cons. Of squill

A

Cardioglycosides Scillaren A,B

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16
Q

MOA of Squill

A

Increase calcium level by inhibiting Na/K activity

17
Q

Uses of SQUILL

A

Cardiac Stimulant, expectorant
CHF, Asthma

18
Q

Digitalis SN

A

Digitalis purpurea

19
Q

DIGITALIS FAMILY

A

Scrophulariace

20
Q

Digitalis part used

A

Dried leaves

21
Q

Digitalis cons.

A

Purpurea glycosides A,B - Digitoxin, Digioxin
Lanatosides, A,B,C
Digitoxin, Digioxin, Gitoxin

22
Q

MOA of digitalis

A

High level of IC calcium

23
Q

Uses of digitalis

A

Diuretic, CHF, Antiarrhythmic

24
Q

ADRs of DIGITALIS

A

Sweating, palpitations, hallucinations

25
Q

Dose of digitalis

A

1.5 g of leaves
0.125 to 0.25mg of pure digitoxin

26
Q

Lilly of valley SN

A

Convallaria majalis

27
Q

Lilly family

A

Aspargaceae

28
Q

Lilly part used

A

Roots, leaves, flowers

29
Q

Lilly Cons.

A

Convallarin, Convallamarin, Convallatoxin…

30
Q

Lilly Uses

A

Cardiotonic, Diuretic, CHF.

31
Q

Lilly Dose

A

600mg/day

32
Q

Lilly SE

A

Nausea, Stupor, Cardiac Arrythmia

Pharmacognosy (6 decks)

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