Drugs For CVS Diseases Flashcards

1
Q

Garlic SN

A

Allium Sativa

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2
Q

Garlic part used

A

Fresh bulb of plant

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3
Q

Garlic Cons.

A

Ajoen, peptides, Allicin

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4
Q

Garlic Uses

A

Decrease cholesterol levels
Decrease blood pressure
Colon, prostate , bladder cancer
Hypoglycemic activity

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5
Q

Role of ajoen

A

Fibrolytic effect,
Vasorelaxation due to hydrogen sulphide production and decrease blood pressure
Inhibition of ACE

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6
Q

Role of allicin

A

It is a lipid lowering compound

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7
Q

POMEGRANATE SN

A

punica grantum

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8
Q

Pomegranate family

A

Punicaceae

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9
Q

Pomegranate cons ..

A

Anthocyanins, Quercitin, Catechins, flavonoids, Vit C , ellegic acid

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10
Q

MOA of POMEGRANATE

A

Flavonoids prevent blood clot and decrease blood pressure

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11
Q

Uses of pomegranate

A

Hypertension
Anti carcinogenic

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12
Q

Squill SN

A

Urginia indica

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13
Q

Squill LN

A

Ganglii pyaz

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14
Q

Squill fam and part used

A

Liliaceae
Bulb

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15
Q

Cons. Of squill

A

Cardioglycosides Scillaren A,B

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16
Q

MOA of Squill

A

Increase calcium level by inhibiting Na/K activity

17
Q

Uses of SQUILL

A

Cardiac Stimulant, expectorant
CHF, Asthma

18
Q

Digitalis SN

A

Digitalis purpurea

19
Q

DIGITALIS FAMILY

A

Scrophulariace

20
Q

Digitalis part used

A

Dried leaves

21
Q

Digitalis cons.

A

Purpurea glycosides A,B - Digitoxin, Digioxin
Lanatosides, A,B,C
Digitoxin, Digioxin, Gitoxin

22
Q

MOA of digitalis

A

High level of IC calcium

23
Q

Uses of digitalis

A

Diuretic, CHF, Antiarrhythmic

24
Q

ADRs of DIGITALIS

A

Sweating, palpitations, hallucinations

25
Dose of digitalis
1.5 g of leaves 0.125 to 0.25mg of pure digitoxin
26
Lilly of valley SN
Convallaria majalis
27
Lilly family
Aspargaceae
28
Lilly part used
Roots, leaves, flowers
29
Lilly Cons.
Convallarin, Convallamarin, Convallatoxin...
30
Lilly Uses
Cardiotonic, Diuretic, CHF.
31
Lilly Dose
600mg/day
32
Lilly SE
Nausea, Stupor, Cardiac Arrythmia