Drugs Exam IV Flashcards by Zoe Kiklis | Brainscape

Q

Cortisol

A

corticosteroid

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Q

Prednisone

A

corticosteroid

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Q

Liothyronine

A

T3 - active form of TH

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Q

Levothyroxine

A

T4 - precursor of T3

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Q

Methimazole

A

treats hyperthyroidism

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Q

Estradiol

A

estrogen

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Q

Ethinyl estradiol

A

estrogen

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Q

Raloxifene

A

SERM

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Q

Tamoxifene

A

SERM

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Q

Progesterone

A

progestin

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Q

Testosterone

A

androgen

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Q

Insulin lispro

A

fast acting insulin preparation

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Q

insulin glargine

A

long acting insulin preparation

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Q

NPH insulin

A

intermediate acting insulin preparation

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Q

Metformin

A

treats type II diabetes

decreases glucose production in the liver

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Q

Glipizide

A

treats type II diabetes

increases insulin release in the pancreas

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Q

Pioglitazone

A

treats type II diabetes

increases muscle and fat production reducing blood glucose levels

Q

Alendronate

A

bisphosphonate

Q

Zoledronate

A

bisphosphonate

Q

Adenosine

A

antiarrhythmic

Q

Teriparatide

A

PTH analogue

Q

Metoprolol

A

beta-blocker, cardio specific

Q

Amiodarone

A

antiarrhythmic

blocks K+ channels

Q

Verapamil

A

CCB

Q

Diltiazem

A

CCB

Q

Furosemide

A

Loop diuretic

Q

Lisinopril

A

ACEI

Q

Spironolactone

A

aldosterone antagonist

Q

Digoxin

A

increases heart contractility

Q

Nitroglycerine

A

nitrate

Q

Mannitol

A

osmotic diuretic

proximal tubule actions

Q

Acetazolamide

A

carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

proximal tubule actions

Q

Hydrochlorothiazide

A

thiazide diuretic

blocks Na/Cl cotransporter in the distal tubule

Q

Heparin, LMWH (enoxaparin)

A

anticoagulant

inhibits Xa and IIa

Q

Warfarin

A

anticoagulant

inhibits synthesis of X and II profactors

Q

Dabigatran

A

DOAC

inhibits IIa

Q

Rivaroxaban

A

DOAC

inhibits Xa

Q

Aspirin

A

antiplatelet actions

inhibits COX1 which decreases TXA2

Q

Clopidogrel

A

antiplatelet

ADP-R antagonist

Q

Tissue plasminogen activators

A

fibrinolytic

Q

Topical thrombin

A

hemostatic agent

Q

Aminocaproic acid

A

hemostatic agent
swish-n-spit
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