Drugs Flashcards
Drug name, trade name, class, schedule, and vital info.
ALPRAZolam
- trade name: Xanax
- class: benzodiazepine, sedative hypnotic, antianxiety
- Schedule: IV
- route: PO
diazePAM
- trade name: Valium, Diastat
- class: benzodiazepine, sedative hypnotic, anticonvulsant, antianxiety, centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant
- Schedule: IV
- route: PO, IM, IV, rectal
LORazepam
- trade name: Ativan
- class: sedative hypnotic, benzodiazepine, analgesic adjunct, antianxiety
- Schedule: IV
- route: PO, IV, IM
chlordiazePOXIDE
- trade name: Librium
- class: benzodiazepine, antianxiety, sedative hypnotic
- Schedule: IV
- route: PO
clorazepate
- trade name: Tranxene
- class: benzodiazepine, sedative hypnotic, anticonvulsant
- Schedule: IV
- route: PO
oxazepam
- trade name: Serax
- class: benzodiazepine, sedative hypnotic, antianxiety
- Schedule: IV
- route: PO
clonazePAM
- trade name: Klonopin
- class: benzodiazepine, sedative hypnotic, anticonvulsant
- Schedule: IV
- route: PO
busPIRone
- trade name: Buspar
- class: nonbarbiturate antianxiety
- route: PO
PARoxetine
- trade name: Paxil
- class: SSRI, antidepressant, antianxiety
- route: PO
sertraline
- trade name: Zoloft
- class: SSRI, antidepressant
- route: PO
citalopram
- trade name: celexa
- class: SSRI, antidepressant
- route: PO
escitalopram
- trade name: Lexapro
- class: SSRI, antidepressant
- route: PO
FLUoxetine
- trade name: Prozac
- class: SSRI, antidepressant
- route: PO
fluvoxaMINE
- trade name: Luvox
- class: SSRI, antidepressant
- route: PO
venlafaxine
- trade name: Effexor
- class: SNRI, antidepressant
- route: PO
desvenlafaxine
- trade name: Pristiq
- class: SNRI, antidepressant
- route: PO
DULoxetine
- trade name: Cymbalta
- class: SNRI, antidepressant
- route: PO
levomilnacipran
- trade name: Fetzima
- class: SNRI, antidepressant
- route: PO
buPROPion
- trade name: Wellbutrin
- class: NSRI, antidepressant, smoking deterrent, aminoketone
- route: PO
vilazodone
- trade name: Viibryd
- class: antidepressant, SSRI, benzofuran
- route: PO
mirtazapine
- trade name: Remeron
- class: tetracyclic antidepressant
- route: PO
nefazodone
- trade name: Serzone
- class: antidepressant (atypical)
- route: PO
traZODone
- trade name: Desyrel
- class: antidepressant (atypical)
- route: PO
amitriptyline
- trade name: Elavil, Vanatrip
- class: tricyclic antidepressant
- route: PO
imipramine
- trade name: Tofranil
- class: tricyclic antidepressant
- route: PO
doxepin
- trade name: Silenor, Zonalon
- class: tricyclic antidepressant
- route: PO, topical
nortriptyline
- trade name: Pamelor
- class: tricyclic antidepressant
- route: PO
amoxapine
- trade name: Asendin
- class: tricyclic antidepressant
- route: PO
trimipramine
- trade name: Surmontil
- class: tricyclic antidepressant
- route: PO
desipramine
- trade name: Norpramin
- class: tricyclic antidepressant
- route: PO
clomiPRAMINE
- trade name: Anafranil
- class: tricyclic antidepressant, antiobsessive
- route: PO
phenelzine
- trade name: Nardil
- class: MAOI, antidepressant
- route: PO
isocarboxazid
- trade name: Marplan
- class: MAOI, antidepressant
- route: PO
tranylcypromine
- trade name: Parnate
- class: MAOI, antidepressant
- route: PO
selegiline
- trade name: Eldepryl, Zelapar, Emsam
- class: MAOI, antiparkinson, antidepressant
- route: PO, TD
lithium carbonate
- trade name: Lithobid
- class: mood stabilizer
- route: PO
carBAMazepine
- trade name: Tegretol, Carbitrol, Equetro, etc.
- class: mood-stabilizer, anticonvulsant
- route: PO, IV
valproic acid
- trade name: Depakene
- class: mood stabilizer, anticonvulsant, vascular headache suppressant
- route: PO, IV, rectal
lamoTRIgine
- trade name: Lamictal
- class: mood stabilizer, antidepressant, anticonvulsant
- route: PO
chlorproMAZINE
- trade name: Thorazine
- class: antipsychotic (1st-gen.), antiemetic, phenothiazine
- potency: low
- route: PO, IM, IV
haloperidol
- trade name: Haldol
- class: antipsychotic (1st-gen.), butyrophenones
- potency: high
- route: PO, IM, IV
fluPHENAZine
- trade name: Prolixin
- class: antipsychotic (1st-gen.), phenothiazine
- potency: high
- route: PO, IM
thiothixene
- trade name: Navane
- class: antipsychotic (1st-gen.)
- potency: high
- route: PO
perphenazine
- trade name: Trilafon
- class: antipsychotic (1st-gen.), antiemetic, phenothiazine
- potency: medium
- route: PO
loxapine
- trade name: Adasuve, Loxitane
- class: antipsychotic (1st-gen.)
- potency: medium
- route: PO, IM, inhaled
trifluoperazine
- trade name: Stelazine
- class: antipsychotic (1st-gen.), phenothiazine
- potency: high
- route: PO
risperiDONE
- trade name: Risperdal, Perseris
- class: antipsychotic (2nd-gen.), mood stabilizer, benzisoxazole
- route: PO, IM, SQ
OLANZapine
- trade name: Zyprexa
- class: antipsychotic, mood stabilizer, thienobenzodiazepine
- route: PO, IM
QUEtiapine
- trade name: Seroquel
- class: antipsychotic, mood stabilizer
- route: PO
ziprasidone
- trade name: Geodon
- class: antipsychotic, piperazine derivative
- route: PO, IM
cloZAPine
- trade name: Clozaril, FazaClo, Versacloz
- class: antipsychotic
- route: PO
asenapine
- trade name: Saphris
- class: antipsychotics, mood stabilizer, dibenzo oxepino pyrrole
- route: SL
lurasidone
- trade name: Latuda
- class: antipsychotic, benzoisothiazole
- route: PO
paliperidone
- trade name: Invega
- class: antipsychotic, benzisoxazoles
- route: PO, IM
iloperidone
- trade name: Fanapt
- class: antipsychotic
- route: PO
ARIPiprazole
- trade name: Abilify, Aristada
- class: antipsychotic (3rd-gen.), mood stabilizer, SDAM
- route: PO, IM
brexpiprazole
- trade name: Rexulti
- class: antipsychotic (3rd-gen.), antidepressant, SDAM
- route: PO
cariprazine
- trade name: Vraylar
- class: antipsychotic (3rd-gen.)
- route: PO
methylphenidate
- trade name: Concerta, Ritalin, Daytrana
- class: CNS stimulant
- Schedule: II
- route: PO, TD
dexmethylphenidate
- trade name: Focalin
- class: CNS stimulant
- Schedule: II
- route: PO
dextroamphetamine
- trade name: Dexedrine
- class: CNS stimulant, amphetamine
- Schedule: II
- route: PO
amphetamine mixture
- trade name: Adderall
- class: CNS stimulant
- Schedule: II
- route: PO
lisdexamfetamine dimesylate
- trade name: Vyvanase
- class: CNS stimulant, sympathomimetic
- Schedule: II
- route: PO
atomoxetine
- trade name: Strattera
- class: NSRI, agent for ADD
- route: PO
guanFACINE
- trade name:
- class: alpha2 adrenergic agonist, antihypertensive
- route: PO
cloNIDine
- trade name: Catapres, Duracion, Kapvay
- class: alpha2 adrenergic agonist, antihypertensive
- route: PO, TD, epidural
propranolol
- trade name: Hemangeol, Inderal, InnoPran
- class: antianginal, Class II antiarrhythmic/antidysrhythmic, antihypertensive, vascular headache suppressant, beta blocker
- route: PO, IV
atenolol
- trade name: Tenormin
- class: antianginal, antihypertensive, beta blocker
- route: PO
methadone
- trade name: Dolophine, Methadose
- class: opioid agonist, opioid analgesic
- Schedule: II
- route: PO, IM, IV, SQ
buprenorphine
- trade name: Belbuca, Buprenex, Probuphine, etc.
- class: opioid agonist-antagonist, opioid analgesic
- Schedule: III
- route: IM, iV, TD, SL, buccal, subdermal, SQ
varenicline
- trade name: Chantix
- class: nicotine agonist, smoking deterrent
- route: PO
nicotine replacement
- trade name: Nicorette, Nicoderm, Thrive, etc.
- class: smoking deterrent
- formulations: TD patch, gum, lozenge, inhaler, nasal spray
digoxin
- trade name: Lanoxin
- class: cardiac/digitalis glycoside, antiarrhythmic/antidysrhythmic, inotropic
- route: PO, IM, IV
EPINEPHrine
- trade name: Adrenaclick, EpiPen, Primatine, etc.
- class: hormone (catecholamine), adrenergic agonist, antiasthmatic, bronchodilator, vasopressor
- route: IM, SQ, IV, inhaled
DOPamine
- trade name: Inotropin
- class: hormone (catecholamine), adrenergic agonist, inotropic, vasopressor
- route: IV
DOBUTamine
- trade name: Dobutrex
- class: hormone (catecholamine), adrenergic agonist, inotropic
- route: IV
isoproterenol
- trade name: Isuprel, Medihaler-Iso
- class: adrenergic agonist, antiarrhythmic, bronchodilator
- route: IV, IM, SQ, intracardiac, inhaled
norepinephrine
- trade name: Levophed
- class: hormone (catecholamine), adrenergic agonist, vasopressor
- route: IV
albuterol
- trade name: Accuneb, Ventolin, Vospire, etc.
- class: adrenergic agonist, bronchodilator
- route: PO, inhaled
ePHEDrine
- trade name: Akovaz, Emerphed
- class: adrenergic agonist, vasopressor
- route: IV
nitroglycerin
- trade name: Nitrostat, Nitroguard, Nitro-Bid, etc.
- class: organic nitrate, antianginal
- route: SL, PO, translingual, TD, IV
- formulations: ER capsule, sublingual tab and spray, translingual spray, ointment, patch, injectable solution
isosorbide dinitrate
- trade name: Dilatrate, Isordil
- class: organic nitrate, antianginal
- route: PO, sublingual
isosobide mononitrate
- trade name: Imdur, Ismo, Monoket
- class: organic nitrate, antianginal
- route: PO
ranolazine
- trade name: Ranexa
- class: antianginal
- route: PO
procainamide
- trade name: Pronestyl
- class: Class IA antiarrhythmic/antidysrhythmic, sodium channel blocker
- route: PO, IV, IM
quiNIDine gluconate, quiNIDine sulfate
- trade name: Quinaglute, Quinidex
- class: Class IA antiarrhythmic/antidysrhythmic, sodium channel blocker
- route: PO
disopyramide
- trade name: Norpace
- class: Class IA antiarrhythmic/antidysrhythmic, sodium channel blocker
- route: PO
lidocaine
- trade name: Xylocaine, Lidoderm, Glydo, etc.
- class: Class IB antiarrhythmic/antidysrhythmic, sodium channel blocker, anesthetic (local, topical)
- route: IV, ET, IM, infiltration, topical, mucosal, TD
propafenone
- trade name: Rhythmol
- class: Class IC antiarrhythmic/antidysrhythmic, sodium channel blocker
- route: PO
flecainide
- class: Class IC antiarrhythmic/antidysrhythmic, sodium channel blocker
- route: PO
esmolol
- trade name: Brevibloc
- class: Class II antiarrhythmic/antidysrhythmic, beta blocker
- route: IV
acebutolol
- trade name: Sectral
- class: Class II antiarrhythmic/antidysrhythmic, beta blocker, antihypertensive
- route: PO
amiodarone
- trade name: Nexterone, Pacerone
- class: Class III antiarrhythmic/antidysrhythmic, potassium channel blocker
- route: PO, IV
sotalol
- trade name: Betapace, Sorine, Sotylize
- class: Class III antiarrhythmic/antidysrhythmic, potassium channel blocker
- route: PO
ibutilide
- trade name: Corvert
- class: Class III antiarrhythmic/antidysrhythmic, potassium channel blocker
- route: IV
dofetilide
- trade name: Tikosyn
- class: Class III antiarrhythmic/antidysrhythmic, potassium channel blocker
- route: PO
dronedarone
- trade name: Multaq
- class: Class III antiarrhythmic/antidysrhythmic, potassium channel blocker, benzofurans
- route: PO
verapamil
- trade name: Calan, Verelan
- class: Class IV antiarrhythmic/antidysrhythmic, calcium channel blocker, antianginal, antihypertensive, vascular headache suppressant
- route: PO, IV
dilTIAZem
- trade name: Cardizem, Cartia, Taztia, etc.
- class: Class IV antiarrhythmic/antidysrhythmic, calcium channel blocker, antianginal, antihypertensive
- route: PO, iV
adenosine
- trade name: Adenocard, Adenoscan
- class: antiarrhytmic/antidysrhythmic
- route: IV
atorvastatin
- trade name: Lipitor
- class: antilipemic, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)
- route: PO
simvastatin
- trade name: FloLipid, Zocor
- class: antilipemic, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)
- route: PO
lovastatin
- trade name: Altoprev, Mevacor
- class: antilipemic, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)
- route: PO
pravastatin
- trade name: Pravachol
- class: antilipemic, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)
- route: PO
rosuvastatin
- trade name: Crestor
- class: antilipemic, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)
- route: PO
fluvastatin
- trade name: Lescol
- class: antilipemic, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)
- route: PO
pitavastatin
- trade name: Livalo
- class: antilipemic, HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin)
- route: PO
ezetimibe
- trade name: Zetia
- class: antilipemic, cholesterol absorption inhibitor
- route: PO
colesevelam
- trade name: Welchol
- class: antilipemic, bile-acid sequestrant
- route: PO
colestipol
- trade name: Colestid
- class: antilipemic, bile-acid sequestrant
- route: PO
gemfibrozil
- trade name: Lopid
- class: antilipemic, fibrate
- route: PO
fenofibrate
- trade name: Antara, Fenoglide, Tricor, etc.
- class: antilipemic, fibrate
- route: PO
alirocumab
- trade name: Praluent
- class: antilipemic, monoclonal antibody
- route: SQ
evolocumab
- trade name: Repatha
- class: antilipemic, monoclonal antibody
- route: SQ
conjugated estrogens
- trade name: Premarin
- class: hormone, estrogen
- route: PO, IM, IV, topical (vaginal)
estradiol
- trade name: Estrace, Divigel, Menostar, etc.
- class: hormone, estrogen
- route: PO, IM, TD, topical, vaginal ring, vaginal insert
medroxyPROGESTERone
- trade name: Depo-Provera, Provera
- class: hormone, contraceptive, antineoplastic, progestin
- route: PO, IM, SQ
norethindrone
- trade name: Norlyda, Ortho Micronor, Jencycla, etc.
- class: hormone, contraceptive, progestin
- route: PO
megestrol
- trade name: Megace
- class: antineoplastic, hormone, progestin
- route: PO
ethinyl estradiol/norethindrone
- trade name: Loestrin, Microgestin, Primella, etc.
- class: combination oral contraceptive
- route: PO
ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone
- trade name: Kyra, Nikki, Yaz, etc.
- class: combination oral contraceptive, contraceptive hormone
- route: PO
ethinyl estradiol/norelgestromin
- trade name: Xulane
- class: hormonal contraceptive
- route: TD (patch)
ethinyl estradiol/etonogestrel
- trade name: NuvaRing
- class: hormonal contraceptive
- route: vaginal ring
etonogestrel
- trade name: Nexplanon
- class: hormonal contraceptive
- route: implant
levonorgestrel
- trade name: Kyleena, Mirena, Skyla, etc.
- class: hormonal contraceptive
- route: intrauterine
testosterone
- trade name: Depo-Testosterone, Delatestryl, Testopel, etc.
- class: androgen, hormone
- Schedule: III
- route: SQ, IM, TD, topical, buccal
methyltestosterone
- class: hormone, androgen
- route: IM, TD, SQ pellets, buccal tabs
finasteride
- trade name: Propecia, Proscar
- class: 5-alpha reductase inhibitor, hair regrowth stimulant, androgen inhibitor
- route: PO
dutasteride
- trade name: Avodart
- class: 5-alpha reductas inhibitor, BPH agent, androgen inhibitor
- route: PO
sildenafil
- trade name: Revatio, Viagra
- class: phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, erectile dysfunction agent, vasodilator
- route: PO, iV
tadalafil
- trade name: Adcirca, Alyq, Cialis
- class: erectile dysfunction agents, vasodilators, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors
- route: PO
vardenafil
- trade name: Levitra, Staxyn
- class: erectile dysfunction agent, phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor
- route: PO
oxytocin
- trade name: Pitocin
- class: oxytocic, uterine stimulant, hormone
- route: IV, IM
dinoprostone
- trade name: Cervidil, Prepidil, Prostin E
- class: oxytocic, cervical ripening agent, prostaglandin
- route: vaginal
methylergonovine
- trade name: Methergine
- class: oxytocic, ergot alkaloid
- route: PO, IM, IV