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OU Pharmacy Practice > Drugs 95-125 Exam 2 > Flashcards

Drugs 95-125 Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Clindamycin HCl oral

A
  • Brand name: Cleocin
  • Dosage form: Capsules
  • FDA indications: Treatment of susceptible bacterial infections
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Anti-biotic/ lincosamide
  • Things to note: Clindamycin should be reserved for penicillin allergic patients
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2
Q

Metronidazole

A
  • Brand name: Flagyl
  • Dosage form: tablets, capsules, extended-release tablets, injection
  • FDA indications: acute intestinal amebiasis, bacterial vaginosis
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antibacterial/ antiprotozoal
  • Things to note: Can cause a disulfiram typlame reaction with alcohol (Flu-like symptoms)
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3
Q

Hydroxychloroquine Sulfate

A
  • Brand name: Plaquenil
  • Dosage form: Tablets
  • FDA indications: malaria, systemic lupus erythramatosus
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antimalarial
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4
Q

Ketoconazole

A
  • Brand name: Nizoral®
  • Dosage form: tablet
  • FDA indications: Systemic fungal infections, Severe recalcitrant cutaneous dermatophyte infections
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Imidazole antifungal
  • Things to note: Many significant drug interactions
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5
Q

Fluconazole

A
  • Brand name: Diflucan
  • Dosage form: Tablet and Suspension
  • FDA indications: Candida prophylaxis
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Triazole antifungals
  • Things to note: Many drug interactions
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6
Q

Lamisil

A
  • Brand name: Terbinafine HCl
  • Dosage form: Tab, Cream, Granules, Spray, Liquid, Aerosol Powder.
  • FDA indications: Dermal Mycosis, Onychomycosis
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antifungal Agent
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7
Q

Acyclovir

A
  • Brand name: Zovirax®
  • Dosage form: Tablets, Capsules, Suspensions, Ointments, Creams, Intravenous Solutions, and Powders for Injection
  • FDA indications: Genital herpes, Acute chickenpox
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antiviral agent
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8
Q

Valacyclovir

A
  • Brand name: Valtrex®
  • Dosage form: tablets
  • FDA indications: oral and genital herpes
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antiviral, Nucleoside analogue
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9
Q

Efavirenz, Emtricitabine, Tenofovir

A
  • Brand name: Atripla®
  • Dosage form: Tablet
  • FDA indications: treatment of HIV
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antiretroviral, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitor
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10
Q

Ranitidine hydrochloride

A
  • Brand name: Zantac®
  • Dosage form: tablet, capsule, syrup, injection
  • FDA indications: Duodenal ulcers and gastric ulcers, GERD, heartburn
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Histamine H2 Antagonist
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11
Q

Famotidine

A
  • Brand name: Pepcid
  • Dosage form: Oral Suspensions, Tablets, and Injections
  • FDA indications: duodenal Ulcer, GERD
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: istamine H2 Antagonist
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12
Q

Omeprazole

A
  • Brand name: Prilosec®
  • Dosage form: DR tablets and DR capsules, granules and oral powders for suspensions
  • FDA indications: Heartburn, GERD, ulcers
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs)
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13
Q

Esomeprazole Magnesium

A
  • Brand name: Nexium
  • Dosage form: Capsules, granules for oral suspensions, powder for injection, freeze dried
  • FDA indications: GERD, healing of erosive esophagitis and gastric ulcers
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Proton Pump Inhibitor
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14
Q

Lansoprazole

A
  • Brand name: Prevacid
  • Dosage form: capsules DR, tablets
  • FDA indications: duodenal ulcer, Gastric ulcers and erosive esophagitis, GERD
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Proton Pump Inhibitor
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15
Q

Pantoprazole

A
  • Brand name: Protonix
  • Dosage form: Tablets, granules for oral suspension, powder for injection
  • FDA indications: GERD
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Proton Pump Inhibitor
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16
Q

Dicyclomine HCl

A
  • Brand name: Bentyl
  • Dosage form: Tablet, Capsule, Syrup, injection
  • FDA indications: Irritable bowel syndrome
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antispasmodic, Anticholinergic agent
17
Q

Hyoscyamine Sulfate

A
  • Brand name: Levsin®, Levsin SL
  • Dosage form: Tablets, Sublingual tablets
  • FDA indications: irritable bowel syndrome, Spastic colon
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: GI Antispasmodic, Anticholinergic agent
18
Q

Promethazine Hydrochloride

A
  • Brand name: Phenergan
  • Dosage form: Tablet, Syrup, Suppository
  • FDA indications: Nausea and vomiting
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Histamine Blocker (H1)
19
Q

Metoclopramide HCl

A
  • Brand name: Reglan®
  • Dosage form: Tablet, syrup, injectable
  • FDA indications: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting, GERD
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antiemetic, Dopamine receptor antagonist
20
Q

Ondansetron HCl

A
  • Brand name: Zofran
  • Dosage form: Tablets (ODT), oral film, oral solution, injectable
  • FDA indications: Chemotherapy and radiotherapy -associated nausea/vomiting
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antiemetic, Serotonin Receptor Antagonist
21
Q

Diphenoxylate/ Atropine

A
  • Brand name: Lomotil
  • Dosage form: Oral solution & tablet
  • FDA indications: Diarrhea
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antidiarrhea (diphenoxylate-opioid), Anticholinergic (atropine- abuse prevention)
22
Q

Lactulose

A
  • Brand name: Kristalose
  • Dosage form: Solution
  • FDA indications: Constipation, Hepatic encephalopathy
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Gastrointestinal agent, Laxative
23
Q

Pancreatic Enzyme/ Pancrelipase

A
  • Brand name: Creon
  • Dosage form: capsules
  • FDA indications: Pancreatic insufficiency due to: CF, Pancreatectomy, Chronic Pancreatitis
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Pancreatic enzyme
  • Things to note: The capsules contain enteric coated microspheres containing pancreatic enzymes
24
Q

Hydrocortisone (rectal)

A
  • Brand name: ANUSOL-HC, Proctosol-HC
  • Dosage form: Suppositories, Cream
  • FDA indications: inflamed hemorrhoids
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihemorrhoidal Agent, Corticosteroid
25
Q

Prednisone

A
  • Brand name: Deltasone®
  • Dosage form: Oral tablet, solution, intensol solution
  • FDA indications: Allergic and inflammatory diseases
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Anti-inflammatory, Systemic Corticosteroid
26
Q

Prednisolone Sodium Phosphate

A
  • Brand name: Orapred®
  • Dosage form: Oral solution
  • FDA indications: Various allergic and inflammatory diseases
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Anti-inflammatory, Adrenocorticoids
27
Q

Clobetasol Propionate

A
  • Brand name: Temovate®
  • Dosage form: cream, emollient cream, gel, ointment, solution, spray, foam, lotion, shampoo
  • FDA indications: Steroid-responsive dermatoses
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Corticosteroid; Anti-inflammatory agent
28
Q

Clotrimazole and Betamethasone Dipropionate

A
  • Brand name: Lotrisone
  • Dosage form: Lotion, Cream
  • FDA indications: Fungal Infections
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antifungal Agent, Corticosteroid
29
Q

Nystatin

A
  • Brand name: Nystop
  • Dosage form: cream, ointment, and powder
  • FDA indications: cutaneous and mucocutaneous infections brought about by the genus Candida, Diaper Rash
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Anti-fungal
30
Q

Mupirocin, topical

A
  • Brand name: Bactroban®
  • Dosage form: Ointment, Nasal ointment, Cream
  • FDA indications: impetigo, Prophylaxis and treatment of MRSA infections in nasal cavity
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antibiotic
31
Q

Lidocaine -Transdermal

A
  • Brand name: Lidoderm
  • Dosage form: cream, gel, intradermal injection, topical solution, jelly, lotion, ointment, oral topical solution, patch
  • FDA indications: Relief of pain associated with postherpetic neuralgia, Temporary relief of localized pain
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Analgesic, Local Anesthetic

OU Pharmacy Practice (11 decks)

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