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OU Pharmacy Practice > Drugs 1-50 Exam 1 > Flashcards

Drugs 1-50 Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Template | Generic name goes here

A
  • Brand name:
  • Dosage form:
  • FDA indications:
  • Therapeutic class/subclass:
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2
Q

Brimonidine Tartrate

A
  • Brand name: Alphagan P®
  • Dosage form: Ophthalmic Solution
  • FDA indications: Open-angle glaucoma, Ocular hypertension
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Glaucoma agent, Alpha2 agonist
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3
Q

Timolol

A
  • Brand name: Timoptic®
  • Dosage form: Ophthalmic Solution, Ophthalmic Gel-Forming Solution
  • FDA indications: Open-angle glaucoma, Ocular hypertension
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Glaucoma agent, Beta- blocker
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4
Q

Cyclosporine

A
  • Brand name: Restasis®
  • Dosage form: Ophthalmic Emulsion
  • FDA indications: Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry eyes)
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Immunosuppressant Agent, Calcineurin Inhibitor
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5
Q

Olopatadine hydrochloride

A
  • Brand name: Patanol®, Pataday®
  • Dosage form: ophthalmic solution
  • FDA indications: Allergic conjunctivitis
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihistamine, Second Generation Histamine H1 Antagonist
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6
Q

Moxifloxacin HCl

A
  • Brand name: Moxeza
  • Dosage form: Ophthalmic Solution
  • FDA indications: Bacterial Conjunctivitis, Surgical Prophylaxis
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antibiotic, Fluoroquinolone
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7
Q

Lovastatin

A
  • Brand name: Altoprev®, Mevacor®
  • Dosage form: Tablets
  • FDA indications: Lowers total and LDL cholesterol
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihyperlipidemic, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
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8
Q

Atorvastatin Calcium

A
  • Brand name: Lipitor)
  • Dosage form: Tablets
  • FDA indications: Prevention of cardiovascular disease, reduce LDL and increase HDL
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antilipemic Agent, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor
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9
Q

Pravastatin Sodium

A
  • Brand name: Pravachol
  • Dosage form: tablets
  • FDA indications: lower LDL, apo-B, triglyceride levels, increase HDL
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihyperlipidemic, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
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10
Q

Rosuvastatin Calcium

A
  • Brand name: Crestor
  • Dosage form: Tablets
  • FDA indications: hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihyperlipidemic, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
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11
Q

Simvastatin

A
  • Brand name: Zocor
  • Dosage form: Tablets
  • FDA indications: Secondary prevention of cardiovascular events, reduce the elevation in total cholesterol
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihyperlipidemic, HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
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12
Q

Ezetimibe

A
  • Brand name: Zetia®
  • Dosage form: Tablet
  • FDA indications: Primary hypercholesterolemia; Homozygous sitosterolemia
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihyperlipidemic, 2-Azetidinone
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13
Q

Ezetimibe with Simvastatin

A
  • Brand name: Vytorin
  • Dosage form: Tablet
  • FDA indications: Hyperlipidemia, Hypercholesterolemia
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihyperlipidemic, HMG CoA Reductase Inhibitor
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14
Q

Colesevelam HCl

A
  • Brand name: Welchol®
  • Dosage form: Film-coated tablet, granules for oral suspension
  • FDA indications: Hypercholesterolemia, Type II diabetes Mellitus
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihyperlipidemic, Bile acid sequestrant
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15
Q

Fenofibrate (nanocrystallized)

A
  • Brand name: Tricor
  • Dosage form: Tablets, capsules
  • FDA indications: Hypercholesterolemia, Hypertriglyceridemia
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihyperlipidemic, Fibric acid derivative
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16
Q

Gemfibrozil

A
  • Brand name: Lopid
  • Dosage form: Tablet
  • FDA indications: Hyperlipidemia
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihyperlipidemic, Cardiovascular Agent
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17
Q

Niaspan

A
  • Brand name: Niacin ER
  • Dosage form: Tablet
  • FDA indications: Lowers cholesterol levels, Reduces risk of MI
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihyperlipidemic, Cardiovascular agent
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18
Q

Omega-3-Acid Ethyl Esters

A
  • Brand name: Lovaza®
  • Dosage form: capsules
  • FDA indications: Dietary supplement, Hypertriglyceridemia
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antilipemic Agent, Acyl-CoA Inhibitor
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19
Q

Hydrochlororthiazide

A
  • Brand name: Microzide
  • Dosage form: tablet, capsule
  • FDA indications: Edema, Hypertension
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Diuretic (thiazide), Sodium and Chloride ion reabsorption blocker
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20
Q

Furosemide

A
  • Brand name: Lasix
  • Dosage form: Tablets, Oral Solution, Injection
  • FDA indications: hypertension, edema-associated congestive heart failure, cirrhosis of liver and renal disease
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, Loop Diuretic
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21
Q

Bumetanide

A
  • Brand name: Bumex
  • Dosage form: Solution, tablet, IM or IV injection
  • FDA indications: Manage edema associated with heart failure or hepatic or renal disease
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive; Loop diuretic
22
Q

Triamterene and Hydrochlorothiazide

A
  • Brand name: Dyazide®, Maxzide®
  • Dosage form: Capsules (Dyazide®), Tablets (Maxzide®)
  • FDA indications: Edema, Hypertension
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, Potassium sparing diuretic/Thiazide diuretic
23
Q

Spironolactone

A
  • Brand name: Aldactone
  • Dosage form: tablet
  • FDA indications: Edema caused by congestive heart failure, Essential hypertension
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Diuretic, Potassium sparing
24
Q

Lisinopril, Lisinopril + Hydrochlorothiazide

A
  • Brand name: Zestril, Zestoretic
  • Dosage form: Tablet or oral Solution
  • FDA indications: Heart failure, hypertension
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, ACE inhibitor
25
Q

Ramipril

A
  • Brand name: Altace®
  • Dosage form: Capsules
  • FDA indications: hypertension, reduce risk of MI, stroke, death from cv diseases
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, ACE inhibitor
26
Q

Losartan Potassium

A
  • Brand name: Cozaar®
  • Dosage form: Tablet
  • FDA indications: Hypertension, Diabetic Nephropathy
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB)
27
Q

olmesartan medoxomil, + HCTZ

A
  • Brand name: Benicar, Benicar HCT
  • Dosage form: Tablets
  • FDA indications: hypertension
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, Angiotension II receptor blocker
28
Q

Valsartan, Valsartan and Hydrochlorothiazide

A
  • Brand name: Diovan, Diovan HCT
  • Dosage form: Tablets
  • FDA indications: Heart failure, Hypertension, Left ventricular dysfunction
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB)
29
Q

Aliskiren

A
  • Brand name: Tekturna®
  • Dosage form: Tablet
  • FDA indications: Hypertension
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, Cardiovascular Agent, Renin Inhibitor
30
Q

Propranolol

A
  • Brand name: Inderal
  • Dosage form: Tablets ER, capsules IR, injection, solution
  • FDA indications: Hypertension, Arrhythmia
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, Beta-Blocker / Nonselective
31
Q

Atenolol

A
  • Brand name: Tenormin
  • Dosage form: Tablets
  • FDA indications: Hypertension, Angina
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, Cardiac Beta Blocker
32
Q

Metoprolol Tartrate

A
  • Brand name: Lopressor
  • Dosage form: tablets, injection
  • FDA indications: Management of Hypertension, acute MI
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, Beta-Blocker
33
Q

Metoprolol Succinate

A
  • Brand name: Toprol-XL
  • Dosage form: tablets
  • FDA indications: Management of Hypertension, Long Term Treatment of Angina Pectoris
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, Beta-Blocker
34
Q

Carvedilol

A
  • Brand name: Coreg®
  • Dosage form: Tablets and Capsules
  • FDA indications: Heart Failure, Hypertension
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, Β-blocker with α-blocking activity
35
Q

Clonidine Hydrochloride

A
  • Brand name: (CATAPRES, Nexicion XR, Kapvay
  • Dosage form: Tablets, Tablets ER, Transdermal ER Patches
  • FDA indications: Hypertension, ADHD (Kapvay)
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, Alpha 2 adrenergic Agonist
36
Q

Terazosin HCl

A
  • Brand name: Hytrin®
  • Dosage form: Capsules
  • FDA indications: Hypertension, BPH
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, Alpha Adrenergic Blocking Agent
37
Q

Diltiazem HCl

A
  • Brand name: Cardizem ®
  • Dosage form: Capsules (ER, 12 and 24hour), Tablet (ER & IR), Injections
  • FDA indications: Hypertension, Angina, Temporary control of afib
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive Agent, Antianginal Agent, Calcium Channel Blocker
38
Q

verapamil hydrochloride

A
  • Brand name: Isoptin®, Calan®, Verelen ®
  • Dosage form: Tablets, Tablets (SR), Capsules (SR), Capsules (DR), injection
  • FDA indications: angina, management of hypertension
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive/antianginal, Calcium channel blocker
39
Q

Nifedipine

A
  • Brand name: PROCARDIA, Nifedical XL, Adalant CC
  • Dosage form: Tablets and Capsules
  • FDA indications: Hypertension, Vasopastic angina
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, Calcium channel blocker
40
Q

Amlodipine Besylate

A
  • Brand name: Norvasc
  • Dosage form: Tablets
  • FDA indications: hypertension, chronic stable or vasospastic angina
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, Calcium channel blocker
41
Q

Amlodipine Besylate and Benazepril Hydrochloride

A
  • Brand name: Lotrel®
  • Dosage form: Capsule
  • FDA indications: hypertension
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, Calcium channel blocker/ACE inhibitor
42
Q

Amlodipine + Valsartan

A
  • Brand name: Exforge®
  • Dosage form: Tablet
  • FDA indications: Hypertension
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antihypertensive, Calcium channel blocker/Angiotension II inhibitor
43
Q

Isosorbide Mononitrate

A
  • Brand name: Imdur®
  • Dosage form: Tablets, Extended-Release
  • FDA indications: prophylactic treatment of angina pectoris due to coronary artery disease
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antianginal Agent, Vasodilator
44
Q

isosorbide dinitrate

A
  • Brand name: Isordil®
  • Dosage form: SR capsule, ER tablet, and tablet
  • FDA indications: Angina pectoris (prevention)
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antianginal Agent, Nitrate (vasodilator)
45
Q

Nitroglycerin

A
  • Brand name: NITROSTAT®, Nitroquick®
  • Dosage form: Sublingual tablets, Injection
  • FDA indications: Angina pectoris, Perioperative hypertension
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antianginal, Nitrate
46
Q

Amiodarone

A
  • Brand name: Cordarone
  • Dosage form: IV, Tablet
  • FDA indications: Management of ventricular fibrillation or ventricular tachycardia
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antiarrhythmic Agent, Class III
47
Q

Warfarin Sodium (Crystalline)

A
  • Brand name: COUMADIN®, Jantoven®
  • Dosage form: Tablets
  • FDA indications: Prophylaxis/treatment of pulmonary embolism, atrial fibrillation with embolization
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Anticoagulant, Vitamin K antagonist
48
Q

Dabigatran

A
  • Brand name: Pradaxa ®
  • Dosage form: Capsules
  • FDA indications: DVT and pulmonary embolism treatment/prevention, Reduce risk of stroke
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Anticoagulant, Direct Thrombin Inhibitor
49
Q

Clopidogrel Bisulfate

A
  • Brand name: Plavix®
  • Dosage form: Tablets
  • FDA indications: reduce atherosclerosis
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Hematological Agent, Anti-Platelet Agent
50
Q

Dipyridamole and Aspirin

A
  • Brand name: Aggrenox®
  • Dosage form: Capsule ER (12H)
  • FDA indications: Stroke Prevention
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antiplatelet agent, Vasodilator (dipyridamole), NSAID (aspirin)
51
Q

Digoxin

A
  • Brand name: Lanoxin®, Digitek
  • Dosage form: Tablet, Elixir Pediatric, Injection
  • FDA indications: Heart Failure, Atrial fibrillation
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Antiarrhythmic agent, Cardiac Glycoside
52
Q

Albuterol Sulfate

A
  • Brand name: ProAir HFA, Proventil HFA, Ventolin HFA
  • Dosage form: Aerosol Inhaler, Inhalation Solution
  • FDA indications: Relief of bronchospasm, prevent bronchospasm
  • Therapeutic class/subclass: Bronchodilator, Beta2-Adrenergic Agonist

OU Pharmacy Practice (11 decks)

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