Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

when should warfarin be stopped prior to neuraxial block

A

4-5 days

confirm normalization of INR prior to needle insertion

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2
Q

what should the INR be to remove the catheter

A

INR <1.5

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3
Q

if INR is 1.5-3.0- and you’ve removed the catheter, what should you do?

A

close neuromonitoring!

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4
Q

if INR great 3.0 what should happen to the warfarin dose

A

warfarin should be held.

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5
Q

Aspirin recommendations for holding prior to neuraxial anesthesia

A

no contraindications

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6
Q

when should plavix be stopped

A

stop for 7 days prior to neuraxial block.

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7
Q

if patient has been off plavix between 5-7 days what should be confirmed

A

restoration of platelet function

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8
Q

when should prasugrel (effient) be stopped

A

7-10 days.

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9
Q

when should prasugrel (effient) be administered after having a neuraxial block

A

wait 9 hours after neuraxial block or catheter removal before administrating the drug.

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10
Q

how long should ticagrelor (brillianta) be stopped before neuraxial blockade

A

5-7 days prior to neuraxial block

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11
Q

when can ticagrelor be administered after a neuraxial block

A

10 hours

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12
Q

when should ticlopidine be stopped for neuraxial block

A

stop 14 days prior to neuraxial block

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13
Q

when should LMWH be stopped -Preoperatively:

prophylactic vs treatment dose

A

wait 10-12 hours after prophylactic dose.

wait 24 hours after treatment dose.

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14
Q

when should LMWH be started postoperatively

A

catheters should be removed at least 2 hours prior to initiating twice daily dosing regimens.

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15
Q

for single daily dosing of LMWH- catheters can be maintained but should only be removed after how many hours after last dose

A

catheters can be maintained but should only be removed 10-12 hours after last dose.

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16
Q

subcutaneous heparin 10,000 units per day or less:

A

no contraindication

17
Q

subcutaneous heparin greater than 10,000 units per day

A

use extra caution, check platelet count if >4 days on heparin.

18
Q

IV heparin stop

A

2-4 hours prior to catheter removal.

19
Q

after block when can IV heparin be restarted

A

1 hour after block

20
Q

dabigatran

A

stop 5 days prior to neuraxial block

21
Q

apixaban

A

stop 3 days prior to neuraxial bloc

22
Q

rivaroxaban

A

stop 3 days prior to neuraxial block

23
Q

thrombolytics/fibrinolytics/thrombin inhibitors

A

neuraxial techniques contraindicated except in unusual circumstances

24
Q

dabigatran administration post neuraxial block

A

wait 6 hours

25
Q

apixaban administration post neuraxial block

A

wait 7 hours

26
Q

rivaroxaban administration post neuraxial block

A

wait 8 hours

27
Q

pradaxa

A

7days

28
Q

reopro

A

24-48hrs

29
Q

aggrastat/integrlin

A

8hrs