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Perio - Final > Drugs > Flashcards

Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

aspirin class

A

anti-platelet, salicylate

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2
Q

aspirin box use

A

pain

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3
Q

aspirin off label use

A

atrial fibrillation

alternative to coumadin

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4
Q

aspirin dental effects

A

hemorrhage

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5
Q

coumadin/warfarin class

A

anti-coagulant, vitamin k antagonist

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6
Q

coumadin/warfarin box use

A

prophylaxis and tx of thromboembolic disorders, embolic complications arising from atril fib or cardiac valve replacement

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7
Q

coumadin/warfarin box warnings

A

bleeding risk

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8
Q

coumadin/warfarin dental effects

A

mouth ulcers, taste disturbance, bleeding from gingival tissue

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9
Q

coreg/carvedilol class

A

anti-hypertensive

beta blocker with alpha blocking ability

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10
Q

coreg/carvedilol box use

A

hypertension, heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction following a heart attack

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11
Q

coreg/carvedilol off label use

A

atrial fib, chronic stable angina

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12
Q

coreg/carvedilol dental effects

A

hypotension standing up

periodontitis reported in product labeling

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13
Q

fluoxetine class

A

antidepressant

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14
Q

fluoxetine box use and warnings

A

depression, suicidal thoughts

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15
Q

fluoxetine dental effects

A

xerostomia, taste perversion

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16
Q

enalapril class

A

ACE inhibitor, antihypertensive

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17
Q

enalapril box use

A

asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, hypertension

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18
Q

enalapril box warnings

A

fetal toxicity

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19
Q

enalapril dental effects

A

abnormal taste, hypotension as they stand up, dry cough

20
Q

lamotrigine class

A

anticonvulsant

21
Q

lamotrigine box use, off label use

A

bipolar disorder, bipolar depression

22
Q

lamotrigine box warnings

A

skin rashes

23
Q

lamotrigine dental effects

A

xerostomia, possible gingival overgrowth

24
Q

trazodone class

A

antidepressant, SSRI

25
Q

trazodone use and box warning

A

major depressive disorder, suicide

26
Q

trazodone box warnings

A

xerostomia

27
Q

furosemide class

A

antihypertensive, diuretic

28
Q

furosemide box use

A

hypertension

29
Q

furosemide box warnings

A

fluid/electrolyte loss

30
Q

pravastatin class

A

antilipemic

HMG coA reductase inhibitor

31
Q

pravastatin box use

A

prevent coronary events
high cholesterol
coronary heart disease

32
Q

pravastatin dental effects

A

muscle weakness - hard time brushing/chewing

33
Q

famotidine/pepcid class

A

Histamine H2 antagonist

34
Q

famotidine/pepcid box use

A

tx ulcers, GERD (reflux)

35
Q

diazepam/valium class

A

benzodiazepine

36
Q

diazepam/valium box use

A

pre-op anxiety

37
Q

diazepam/valium box warning

A

warning if depression pt

38
Q

diazepam/valium dental effects

A

xerostomia, change in salivary flow

39
Q

aldactone class

A

antihypertensive
diuretic
potassium sparing
mineralocorticoid (aldosterone) receptor antagonist

40
Q

aldactone box use

A

edema assoc with CHF

hypertension

41
Q

aldactone off label use

A

heart failure NYHA Class II

42
Q

aldactone box warnings

A

tumorogenic!!

43
Q

tramadol class

A

analgesic, opioid

44
Q

tramadol box use

A

pain relief

45
Q

tramadol dental effects

A

xerostomia

46
Q

these 6 drugs cause xerostomia

A 
tramadol
diazepam
famotidine
trazodone
lamotrigine
fluoxetine

Perio - Final (2 decks)

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