Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

aspirin class

A

anti-platelet, salicylate

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2
Q

aspirin box use

A

pain

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3
Q

aspirin off label use

A

atrial fibrillation

alternative to coumadin

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4
Q

aspirin dental effects

A

hemorrhage

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5
Q

coumadin/warfarin class

A

anti-coagulant, vitamin k antagonist

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6
Q

coumadin/warfarin box use

A

prophylaxis and tx of thromboembolic disorders, embolic complications arising from atril fib or cardiac valve replacement

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7
Q

coumadin/warfarin box warnings

A

bleeding risk

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8
Q

coumadin/warfarin dental effects

A

mouth ulcers, taste disturbance, bleeding from gingival tissue

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9
Q

coreg/carvedilol class

A

anti-hypertensive

beta blocker with alpha blocking ability

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10
Q

coreg/carvedilol box use

A

hypertension, heart failure, left ventricular dysfunction following a heart attack

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11
Q

coreg/carvedilol off label use

A

atrial fib, chronic stable angina

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12
Q

coreg/carvedilol dental effects

A

hypotension standing up

periodontitis reported in product labeling

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13
Q

fluoxetine class

A

antidepressant

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14
Q

fluoxetine box use and warnings

A

depression, suicidal thoughts

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15
Q

fluoxetine dental effects

A

xerostomia, taste perversion

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16
Q

enalapril class

A

ACE inhibitor, antihypertensive

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17
Q

enalapril box use

A

asymptomatic left ventricular dysfunction, heart failure, hypertension

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18
Q

enalapril box warnings

A

fetal toxicity

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19
Q

enalapril dental effects

A

abnormal taste, hypotension as they stand up, dry cough

20
Q

lamotrigine class

A

anticonvulsant

21
Q

lamotrigine box use, off label use

A

bipolar disorder, bipolar depression

22
Q

lamotrigine box warnings

A

skin rashes

23
Q

lamotrigine dental effects

A

xerostomia, possible gingival overgrowth

24
Q

trazodone class

A

antidepressant, SSRI

25
trazodone use and box warning
major depressive disorder, suicide
26
trazodone box warnings
xerostomia
27
furosemide class
antihypertensive, diuretic
28
furosemide box use
hypertension
29
furosemide box warnings
fluid/electrolyte loss
30
pravastatin class
antilipemic | HMG coA reductase inhibitor
31
pravastatin box use
prevent coronary events high cholesterol coronary heart disease
32
pravastatin dental effects
muscle weakness - hard time brushing/chewing
33
famotidine/pepcid class
Histamine H2 antagonist
34
famotidine/pepcid box use
tx ulcers, GERD (reflux)
35
diazepam/valium class
benzodiazepine
36
diazepam/valium box use
pre-op anxiety
37
diazepam/valium box warning
warning if depression pt
38
diazepam/valium dental effects
xerostomia, change in salivary flow
39
aldactone class
antihypertensive diuretic potassium sparing mineralocorticoid (aldosterone) receptor antagonist
40
aldactone box use
edema assoc with CHF | hypertension
41
aldactone off label use
heart failure NYHA Class II
42
aldactone box warnings
tumorogenic!!
43
tramadol class
analgesic, opioid
44
tramadol box use
pain relief
45
tramadol dental effects
xerostomia
46
these 6 drugs cause xerostomia
``` tramadol diazepam famotidine trazodone lamotrigine fluoxetine ```