Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Levodopa/Carbidopa

A

(Sinmet) - is a precursor to Dopamine and used to treat Parkinson’s Disease

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2
Q

Ropinorole

A

(Requip) - dopamine agonist and acts as the dopamine receptors in the basal ganglia. Used to treat Parkinson’s Disease

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3
Q

Paramipexole

A

(Mirapex) - dopamine agonist and acts as the dopamine receptors in the basal ganglia. Used to treat Parkinson’s Disease

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4
Q

Risperidone

A

(Risperdal) - dopamine antagonist and atypical antipsychotic. Used to treat Huntington’s Disease

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5
Q

Lorazepam

A

(Valium) a benzodiazepine that is used to take the edge off for some people. Used to treat Huntington’s Disease

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6
Q

Haloperidol

A

(Haldol) a dopamine antagonist that is used for Schizophrenics. Also an antipsychotic

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7
Q

Phenlephrine

A

(Neosynephrine) a vasopressor and nasal decongestant. Works at alpha receptors for adrenergic stimulation

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8
Q

Pseudoephedrine

A

(Sudafed) a vasopressor, bronchodilator, and nasal decongestant. Works at alpha and beta receptors for adrenergic stimulation

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9
Q

Oxymetacholine

A

(Afrin, Duration) same as Sudafed but longer term. Used to adrenergic stimulation

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10
Q

Prazocin

A

(Minipress) treats hypertension by decreasing tension of smooth muscle. Works at alpha receptors for adrenergic blockers

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11
Q

Doxazocin

A

(Cardura) treats hypertension by decreasing tension of smooth muscle. Works at alpha receptors for adrenergic blockers

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12
Q

Tamsulosin

A

(Flomax) treats hypertension by decreasing tension of smooth muscle. Works at alpha receptors for adrenergic blockers

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13
Q

Propanolol

A

(non-selective) treats mild to moderate hypertension and works at beta receptors for adrenergic blockers

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14
Q

Esmolol

A

(B1 selective) treats mild to moderate hypertension and works at beta receptors for adrenergic blockers

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15
Q

Butaxamine

A

(B2 selective) treats mild to moderate hypertension and works at beta receptors for adrenergic blockers

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16
Q

Clonidine

A

Central alpha 2 agonist. Is an adrenergic agonist

17
Q

Guanabenz

A

Central alpha 2 agonist. Is an adrenergic agonist

18
Q

Name the drugs used to treat Parkinson’s Disease

A

Levodopa/Carbidopa, Ropinorole, Paramipaxole, COMT Inhibitors

19
Q

Name the drugs used to treat Huntington’s Disease

A

Risperidone, Lorazepam

20
Q

Name the adrenergic stimulators

A

Phenylephrine, Pseudophedrine, Oxymetacholine

21
Q

Name the adrenergic blockers

A

Prazocin, doxazocin, tamsulosin, propanolol, esmolol, butaxamine

22
Q

Name the adrenergic agonsits

A

Clonidine and Guanabenze