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Inorganic chemistry > Drugs > Flashcards

Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Lithium carbonate

A

DOC for mania

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2
Q

Sodium acetate

A

Diuretic, urine alkalinizer, antacid, alkalinizing agent in benedicts solution,

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3
Q

Sodium bicarbonate

A

Systemic antacid, carbonating agent

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4
Q

Sodium dihydrogen phosphate

A

Cathartic, urinary acidifier

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5
Q

Sodium bisulfite

A

Water soluble antioxidant

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6
Q

Sodium carbonate

A

Antacid, carbonating agent

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7
Q

Sodium chloride

A

Electrolyte replenisher, preservative, condiment

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8
Q

Sodium citrate

A

Anticoagulant

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9
Q

Sodium fluoride

A

Anticarcinogenic agent

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10
Q

Sodium hydroxide

A

Saponifying agent

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11
Q

Sodium hypochlorite

A

Oxidizing agent, disinfectant, bleaching agent

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12
Q

Sodium iodide

A

Expectorant, solubilizer of iodine

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13
Q

Sodium nitrite

A

Vasodilator, antidote for cyanide poisoning

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14
Q

Sodium nitrate

A

Meat preservative

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15
Q

Sodium sulfate

A

Cathartic

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16
Q

Sodium tartrate

A

Primary standard for karl fischer reagent

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17
Q

Sodium thiocyanate

A

Hypotensive agent

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18
Q

Sodium thiosulfate

A

Treatment of cyanide poisoning

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19
Q

Potassium acetate

A

Diuretic, urinary alkalinizer, antacid

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20
Q

Potassium bicarbonate

A

Antacid, carbonating agent

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21
Q

Potassium bitartrate

A

Laxative

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22
Q

Potassium bromide

A

Depressant

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23
Q

Potassium carbonate

A

Antacid, carbonating agent

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24
Q

Potassium chlorate

A

Ingredient of toothpaste, mouthwashes, gargles

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25
Q

Potassium chloride

A

Electrolyte replenisher

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26
Q

Potassium citrate

A

Diuretic, expectorant, diaphoretic

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27
Q

Potassium hydroxide

A

Saponifying agent

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28
Q

Potassium iodide

A

Expectorant, solubilizer of iodine

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29
Q

Potassium nitrate

A

Meat preservative

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30
Q

Potassium permanganate

A

Oxidizing agent, antidote for strychnine

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31
Q

Potassium sodium tartrate

A

Cathartic, sequestering agent

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32
Q

Sulfurated potash

A

Ingredient of white lotion, mixture of potassium polysulfide and k thiosulfate

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33
Q

Lithium

A

Heat exchanger in air conditioners

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34
Q

Cesium

A

Catalyst in polymerization of resin

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35
Q

Cesium chloride

A

Used in density gradient centrifugation

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36
Q

Ammonium

A

Diuretic, expectorant, anticariogenic, buffer

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37
Q

Ammonium bromide

A

Sedative, depressant

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38
Q

Ammonium carbonate

A

Expectorant, respiratory stimulant, antacid, ingredient of aromatic ammonia spirit

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39
Q

Aromatic ammonia spirit

A

Respiratory stimulant

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40
Q

Ammonium chloride

A

Diuretic, expectorant, urinary acidifier

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41
Q

Ammonium iodide

A

Expectorant

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42
Q

Copper

A

Protein precipitant

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43
Q

Copper sulfate

A

Emetic, antidote for phosphorus poisoning, bordeaux mixture, algicide in swimming pools

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44
Q

Copper acetoarsenate

A

Insecticides

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45
Q

Silver nitrate

A

Removal of warts, eyewash for newborn babies whose mother has gonorhea, precipitates proteins and chloride in affected tissues

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46
Q

Ammoniated silver nitrate

A

Dental protective, tollens reagent

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47
Q

Silver iodide

A

Germicide

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48
Q

Mild silver protein

A

Antiseptic for eyes

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49
Q

Colloidal silver protein

A

General germicide

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50
Q

Silver sulfadiazine

A

Treatment of burns

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51
Q

Toughened silver nitrate

A

Cast into sticks and used as styptic

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52
Q

Aurothioglucose

A

Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis

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53
Q

Gold sodium thiomalate

A

Tx rheumatoid arthritis (IM)

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54
Q

Auranofin

A

Tx RA (IM)

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55
Q

Magnesium

A

Laxative, depressant, natural calcium channel blocker

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56
Q

Magnesium carbonate

A

Antacid, laxative

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57
Q

Magnesium hydroxide

A

Antacid, laxative

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58
Q

Magnesium oxide

A

Antacid, component of universal antidote

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59
Q

Magnesium trisilicate

A

Antacid (has prolonged effect due ti gelatinous consistency preparation)

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60
Q

Magnesium sulfate

A

Cathartic, anticonvulsant

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61
Q

Hydrated magnesium silicate

A

Adsorbent, filtering aid, clarifying agent, dusting powders

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62
Q

Magnesium citrate

A

Cathartic

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63
Q

Lithium bromide

A

Depressant

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64
Q

Calcium bromide

A

Sedative

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65
Q

Calcium carbonate

A

Antacid, carbonating agent

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66
Q

Calcium chloride

A

Electrolyte replenisher

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67
Q

Calcium hydroxide

A

Saponifying agent

68
Q

Calcium oxide

A

Preparation for various insecticides

69
Q

Calcium phosphate

70
Q

Calcium hypochlorite

A

Bleaching agent, disinfectant

71
Q

Calcium sulfate

A

Preparation for surgical casts, dentrifice

72
Q

Strontium chloride

A

Temperature desensitizing agents

73
Q

Barium sulfate

A

Radiopaque substance for GIT Imaging

74
Q

Barium hydroxide

A

Carbon dioxide adsorbent

75
Q

Zinc

A

Astringent, antiseptic, antiperspirant, protectant

76
Q

Zinc chloride

A

Antiseptic found in mouthwashes, topical protectant, dentin desensitizisers

77
Q

Zinc oxide

A

Mild antiseptic, astringent, topical protectant

78
Q

Zinc peroxide

A

Antiseptic

79
Q

Zinc sulfate

A

Emetic, astringent, ingredient of white lotion

80
Q

Zinc sulfide

A

Active component of white lotion , antiseptic, protectant

81
Q

Hydrated zinc silicate

A

Natural calamine, topical protectant, anti-itch

82
Q

Zinc eugenol cement

A

Dental protectant, dentrifice

83
Q

Cadmium chloride

A

Emetic, treatment of tinea infections

84
Q

Cadmium sulfide

A

Anti-seborrheic agent

85
Q

Cadmium sulfate

A

Opthalmic antiseptic

86
Q

Mercury

A

Diuretic, antiseptic, antisyphilis, cathartic, parasiticide, fungicide

87
Q

Mercurous chloride

A

Cathartic, antiseptic

88
Q

Mercuric chloride

A

Disinfectant

89
Q

Mercurous iodide

A

Anti-syphilis

90
Q

Potassium mercuric iodide

A

Antiseptic, ingredient of mayers reagent

91
Q

Ammoniated mercury

A

Topical anti-infective

92
Q

Mercuric oxide

A

Opthalmic antiseptic

93
Q

Boron

A

Vulcanizing rubber

94
Q

Boric acid

A

Eyewash, buffer component

95
Q

Sodium tetraborate

A

Antiseptic, eyewash, wet dressing for wounds

96
Q

Aluminum

A

Constipation, astringent, antiperspirant, deodorant, tx of burns

97
Q

Aluminum chloride

A

Astringent, antiseptic, antiperspirant, deodorant

98
Q

Aluminum hydroxide

99
Q

Aluminum phosphate

100
Q

Aluminum carbonate

A

Tx in phosphatic calculi

101
Q

Alum

A

Astringent, antiperspirant, deodorant

102
Q

Aluminum oxide

A

Tx in silicosis

103
Q

Kaolin

104
Q

Bentonite

A

Suspending agent

105
Q

Pumice

A

Dental abrasives

106
Q

Gallium nitrate

A

Tx of cancer related hypercalcemia

107
Q

Thallium

A

Rodenticide

108
Q

Activated charcoal

A

Adsorbent, universal antidote

109
Q

Carbon dioxide

A

Respiratory stimulant, tx of persistent hiccups

110
Q

Dry ice

A

Tx of acne, corns, calluses, moles, warts, eczema

111
Q

Carbonates, bicarbonates

A

Antacids, carbonating agents

112
Q

Silicon dioxide

A

Adsorbent, clarifying agent, filtering aid

113
Q

Simethicone

A

Anti-foaming, anti-flatulent

114
Q

Tin

A

Used in the manufacture of cans and household utensils

115
Q

Stannous fluoride

A

Anticariogenic agent

116
Q

Stannic oxide

A

Germicide, staphy inf

117
Q

Lead acetate

A

Astringent

118
Q

Lead subacetate

A

Astringent, antiseptic

119
Q

Titanium dioxide

A

Solar ray protectant, opacifying agent

120
Q

Zirconium

A

Deodorant, antiperspirant

121
Q

Liquid nitrogen

A

Refrigerant

122
Q

Nitrates/nitrites

A

Meat preservatives

123
Q

Nitrous oxide

A

Inhalational anesthetics

124
Q

Phosphates

A

Antacids, cathartics

125
Q

Arsenic trioxide

A

Insecticides

126
Q

Antimony

A

Expectorant, emetic, antihelmintic

127
Q

Antimony potassium tartrate

A

Expectorant, tx of schistosomiasis, emetic

128
Q

Bismuth

A

Astringent, antiseptic, internal protective

129
Q

Tantalum

A

Not affected by bodily fluids, used for surgical repair of bones, nerves and tissues

130
Q

Selenium

A

Synergistic with vitamin E

131
Q

Selenium sulfide

A

Anti-seborrheic agent

132
Q

Chromium

A

Glucose tolerance factor

133
Q

Molybdenum

A

Cofactor of flavin dependent enzymes,

Involved in bacterial fixing of atmospheric nitrogen

134
Q

Uranium

A

Atomic bombs

135
Q

Fluorides

A

Anticariogenic agent

136
Q

Dichlorofluoromethane

A

Refrigerant, aerosol propellant

137
Q

Hydrochloric acid

A

Toilet bowl cleaner,

Diluted for is for tx of achlorhydria

138
Q

Astatine

A

Synthetic, radioactive, metallic halogen

139
Q

Manganese

A

Co factor involved in protein synthesis, phosphorylation, and fatty and cholesterol synthesis

140
Q

Technetium

A

Preparation of radiopharmaceuticals

141
Q

Krypton

A

Anesthetic

142
Q

Xenon

A

Anesthetic

143
Q

Radon

A

Tx of cancer

144
Q

Ferrous sulfate

A

Hematinic agent

145
Q

Ferrous gluconate

A

Hematinic agent, less gastric irritating

146
Q

Ferrous fumarate

A

Hematinic, more stable than fe sulfate

147
Q

Ferrous carbonate

A

Hematinic agent

148
Q

Iron + ammonium acetate

A

Astringent, styptic

149
Q

Ferric chloride

A

Astringent, styptic, test for tannins and phenols

150
Q

Ferriferrocyanide, ferroferricyanide

A

Blue print dye

151
Q

Cobalt

A

Essential in the development of erythrocytes and hemoglobin

152
Q

Cobalt

A

Metal present in vitamin b12

153
Q

Cobalt

A

Manufacture of beer

154
Q

Cobaltous chloride

A

Indicator in silica gel beads

155
Q

Nickel

A

Found im fossil fuel combustion

156
Q

Nickel

A

Used in fancy jewelries

157
Q

Osmium

A

Heaviest and densest metal

158
Q

Platinum

159
Q

Palladium

160
Q

Cisplatin

A

Tx of prostate cancer

161
Q

Copper

A

Occurs in respiratory pigment hemocyanin

162
Q

16 degree ammonia

A

Degrees baumé contains 10% ammonia

163
Q

Silver nitrate

A

Ppt proteins and chloride in affected tissues

164
Q

Toughened silver nitrate

A

Cast into sticks, styptic

165
Q

Aurothioglucose

166
Q

Gold sodium thiomalate

167
Q

Auranofin

Inorganic chemistry (2 decks)

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