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Inorganic chemistry > Common Names > Flashcards

Common Names Flashcards

1
Q

Alcohol, wood

A

Methyl alcohol, methanol

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2
Q

Alum

A

Potassium aluminum sulfate

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3
Q

Ammonia water

A

Ammonium hydroxide solution

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4
Q

Aqua fortis

A

Conc nitric acid

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5
Q

Aqua regia

A

1 part HNO3: 3 parts hcl

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6
Q

Baking soda

A

Sodium bicarbonate

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7
Q

Baryte

A

Barium hydroxide

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8
Q

Bauxite

A

Impure aluminum oxide

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9
Q

Benzol

A

Benzene

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10
Q

Bleaching powder

A

Calcium oxychloride or chloride of lime

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11
Q

Blue vitriol

A

Copper sulfate

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12
Q

Borax

A

Sodium tetraborate

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13
Q

Brimstone

A

Sulfur

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14
Q

Brine

A

Sodium chloride solution

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15
Q

Calomel

A

Mercurous chloride

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16
Q

Cane sugar

A

Sucrose

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17
Q

Carbolic acid

A

Phenol

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18
Q

Bordeaux mixture

A

Cupric sulfate

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19
Q

Fowler’s solution

A

Potassium arsenite solution

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20
Q

Sulfurated potash

A

K thiocyanite, sulfide

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21
Q

Carbona

A

Carbon tetrachloride

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22
Q

Carborundum

A

Silicon carbide

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23
Q

Caustic potash

A

Potassium hydroxide

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24
Q

Chalk

A

Calcium carbonate

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25
Q

Chile saltpeter

A

Sodium nitrate

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26
Q

Chloroform

A

Trichloromethane

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27
Q

Cinnabar

A

Impure mercuric sulfide

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28
Q

Corrosive sublimate

A

Mercuric chloride

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29
Q

Cream of tartar

A

Potassium bitartrate

30
Q

Cryolite

A

Sodium aluminum fluoride

31
Q

Deuterium oxide

A

Heavy water

32
Q

Dry ice

A

Solide carbon dioxide

33
Q

Epsom salt

A

Magnesium sulfate

34
Q

Flourspar

A

Calcium fluoride

35
Q

Galena

A

Lead sulfide

36
Q

Glauber’s salt

A

Sodium sulfate decahydrate

37
Q

Gypsum

A

Hydrated calcium sulfate

38
Q

Hematite

A

Ferric oxide

39
Q

Iodoform

A

Triiodomethane

40
Q

Laughing gas

A

Nitrous oxide

41
Q

Limestone

A

Calcium carbonate

42
Q

Limewater

A

Calcium hydroxide solution

43
Q

Litharge

A

Lead oxide

44
Q

Lunar caustic

A

Silver nitrate

45
Q

Lye

A

Sodium hydroxide

46
Q

Marsh gas

A

Methane

47
Q

Milk of magnesia

A

Magnesium hydroxide

48
Q

Muriatic acid

A

Hydrochloric acid

49
Q

Nitroglycerin

A

Glyceryl nitrate or glyceryltrinitrTe

50
Q

Oil of vitriol

A

Concentrated sulfuric acid

51
Q

Phosgene

A

Carbonyl chloride

52
Q

Plaster of paris

A

Hydrated calcium sulfate

53
Q

Prussian blue

A

Ferric ferrocyanide

54
Q

Prussic acid

A

Hydrocyanic acid

55
Q

Pyrite

A

Iron sulfide

56
Q

Quicklime

A

Calcium oxide

57
Q

Quicksilver

A

Mercury

58
Q

Rochelle salt

A

Sodium potassium tartrate

59
Q

Sal ammoniac

A

Ammonium chloride

60
Q

Saltpeter

A

Potassium nitrite

61
Q

Sand

A

Silicon dioxide

62
Q

Slaked lime

A

Calcium hydroxide

63
Q

Turnbull’s blue

A

Ferrous ferricyanide

64
Q

Vinegar

A

Acetic acid

65
Q

Washing soda

A

Sodium carbonate

66
Q

Sal soda

A

Sodium carbonate

67
Q

Water glass

A

Sodium silicate

68
Q

Zinc blende

A

Impure zinc sulfide

69
Q

Paris green

A

Arsenic trioxide

70
Q

Fowler’s solution

A

Arsenic trioxide

71
Q

Donovan’s solution

A

Arsenic trioxide

72
Q

Alcohol, grain

A

Ethyl alcohol

Inorganic chemistry (2 decks)

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