Drugs Flashcards

0
Q

What does T.D.S mean?

A

Ter Die Sumendus - three times daily

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1
Q

What does B.D mean?

A

Bis Die - twice daily

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2
Q

What does Q.D.S mean?

A

Quatro Die Sumendus - four times daily

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3
Q

What does O.M mean?

A

Omne Mane - every morning

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4
Q

What does P.R.N mean?

A

Pro re Nata - as required

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5
Q

What does stat mean?

A

Immediately

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6
Q

What does A.C mean?

A

Ante Cibrum - before food

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7
Q

What does P.C mean?

A

Post Cibrum - after food

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8
Q

What is an anaesthetic?

A

A drug that renders a patients insensible to stimuli. Medication that causes a loss of consciousness or sensation. Local e.g. lidocaine of general e.g. Propofol

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9
Q

What is an analgesic?

A

A drug that relieves pain. For example paracetamol or for a stronger effect morphine

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10
Q

What is an anthelmintic?

A

A drug used to treat worm infestation. E.g. Piperazine

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11
Q

What is an antibiotic?

A

Used to treat and prevent bacterial infections. E.g. Penicillin. They are not active against viruses

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12
Q

What is an anticoagulant?

A

A drugs used to reduce the ability of a blood clot. For example, heparin.

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13
Q

What is antiemetic?

A

A drug given to relieve nausea and to stop vomiting. For example: Metroclopramide and Cyclizine

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14
Q

What is an anti epileptic?

A

A drugs used to control seizures in epilepsy. For example: sodium valproate

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15
Q

What is an antihypertensive?

A

A drugs used to reduce blood pressure. For example: Ramipril

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16
Q

What is an antihistamine?

A

A drug that blocks some action of histamine in the body, treating a number of allergies. For example: Chlorphenamine

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17
Q

What is an antimicrobial?

A

A drug that kills microorganisms. For example: Vancomycin

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18
Q

What is an antipsychotic?

A

A drug used to treat a psychotic disorder such as schizophrenia. For example: Haloperidol

19
Q

What is an antipyretic?

A

A drug used to reduces raised body temperature. For example: paracetamol

20
Q

What is an antiviral?

A

A drug that prevents viruses replicating. For example: Acyclovir

21
Q

What is an anxiolytic?

A

A drug that relieves anxiety. For example: Diazepam

22
Q

What is an antiarrhythmic?

A

A drug used to treat irregularities of heart rhythm. For example: Amiodarone

23
Q

What is an bronchodilator?

A

A drug that dilates the airways and therefore helps breathing. For example: Salbutamol (ventolin)

24
Q

What is an chemotherapeutic agent?

A

A drug that is selectively toxic to invading microorganisms or tumour cells. For example: anti cancer drugs

25
Q

What is a cytotoxic agent?

A

A drug that kills cells and is used in cancer therapy. For example: Vincristine

26
Q

What is a diuretic?

A

A drug used to promote the production of urine in the body. For example: Furosemide

27
Q

What is a hypnotic drug?

A

A drug used the induce sleep. For example: Temazepam

28
Q

What is a hypoglycaemic agent?

A

A drug that lowers blood glucose. For example: Metformin

29
Q

What is an inotrope drug?

A

A drug that increases the force of cardiac contractions. For example: Adrenaline

30
Q

What is an muscle relaxant?

A

A drug that paralyses skeletal muscle. For example: Atracurium

31
Q

What is a vasodilator?

A

A drug that dilates the blood vessels and is sometimes used to being the blood pressure down. For example: Amlodipine

32
Q

What does NG stand for?

A

Nasogastric

33
Q

What does P.O stand for?

A

Per Oral

34
Q

What does S.L stand for?

A

Sublingual

35
Q

What does IV stand for?

A

Intravenous

36
Q

What does IM stand for?

A

Intramuscular

37
Q

What does Subcut stand for?

A

Subcutaneous

38
Q

What does P.R stand for?

A

Per rectum

39
Q

What does P.V stand for?

A

Per vagina

40
Q

What does Gutt stand for?

A

Eye drops

41
Q

What does Occ stand for?

A

Eye cream

42
Q

What does e/r stand for?

A

Enteric coated

43
Q

What does M/R stand for?

A

Modified release

44
Q

What does NSAID stand for?

A

Non steroidal anti inflammatory drug. For example: ibuprofen, diclofenac and aspirin

45
Q

What does SSRIs stand for?

A

Selective serotonin re uptake inhibitors. Usually used for depression or psychological disorders. For example: Citalopram