Drugs Flashcards

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1
Q

The three commonly abused drugs are

A

Opioid, cannabinoids and coca alkaloids

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2
Q

Opioids bind to

A

Specific opioid receptors present in CNS and GIT

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3
Q

Heroin or smack is chemically

A

Diacetylmorphine which is a white, odourless, bitter crystalline compound

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4
Q

Morphine is extracted from

A

The latex of poppy plant Papaver somniferum.

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5
Q

Heroin is a

A

Depressant and slows down bodily functions

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6
Q

Cannabinoid receptors are found principally in the

A

Brain

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7
Q

Cannabinoids are knows for their effect on

A

Cardiovascular system of the body

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8
Q

Cannabinoids are obtained from

A

The flower tops, leaves and the resin of Cannabis sativa

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9
Q

Examples of cannabinoids are

A

Marijuana, hashish, charas and ganja

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10
Q

Coca alkaloid or cocaine is obtained from

A

Coca plant Erythroxylum coca, native to South America

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11
Q

Cocaine or coke or crack, interferes with

A

The transport of neurotransmitter dopamine. It has a stimulating effect on CNS producing a sense of euphoria and increased energy

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12
Q

Excessive dosage of cocaine causes

A

Hallucinations

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13
Q

Plants with hallucinogenic properties

A

Atropa belladonna and Datura

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14
Q

Drugs that are used as medicines for mental illnesses like depression and insomnia

A

Barbiturates, amphetamines, benzodiazepines

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15
Q

Which drug is used as a sedative and painkiller?

A

Morphine

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16
Q

Which drug is abused by sportspersons?

A

Cannabinoids