Drugs Flashcards
The three commonly abused drugs are
Opioid, cannabinoids and coca alkaloids
Opioids bind to
Specific opioid receptors present in CNS and GIT
Heroin or smack is chemically
Diacetylmorphine which is a white, odourless, bitter crystalline compound
Morphine is extracted from
The latex of poppy plant Papaver somniferum.
Heroin is a
Depressant and slows down bodily functions
Cannabinoid receptors are found principally in the
Brain
Cannabinoids are knows for their effect on
Cardiovascular system of the body
Cannabinoids are obtained from
The flower tops, leaves and the resin of Cannabis sativa
Examples of cannabinoids are
Marijuana, hashish, charas and ganja
Coca alkaloid or cocaine is obtained from
Coca plant Erythroxylum coca, native to South America
Cocaine or coke or crack, interferes with
The transport of neurotransmitter dopamine. It has a stimulating effect on CNS producing a sense of euphoria and increased energy
Excessive dosage of cocaine causes
Hallucinations
Plants with hallucinogenic properties
Atropa belladonna and Datura
Drugs that are used as medicines for mental illnesses like depression and insomnia
Barbiturates, amphetamines, benzodiazepines
Which drug is used as a sedative and painkiller?
Morphine