Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

THC

A

Partial agonist at C1

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2
Q

Terpenoids

A

anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, and anti-anxiety effects
Gives smell
Non-cannabinoid

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3
Q

Cannabidiol (CBD)

A

Negative allosteric modulator at CB1

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4
Q

Nabilone

A

Synthetic Cannabinoid

Partial agonist at C1

Synthetic analog

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5
Q

Dronabinol

A

Synthetic Cannabinoid

Partial agonist at C1

Transisomer

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6
Q

Nabiximols

A

Cannabis extract

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7
Q

Rimonabant

A

Synthetic Cannabinoid

Inverse agonist

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8
Q

Anandamide (AEA) and 2-arachinoyl glycerol (2-AG)

A

Endocannabinoids

Retrograde neurotransmitters made on demand

Function as a break

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9
Q

Buprenorphine

A

Mu partial agonist
Kappa + Delta Antagonist

Replacement agonist

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10
Q

Methadone

A

Mu full agonist

Replacement agonist

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11
Q

UGTB7

A

Morphine metabolism enzyme

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12
Q

Cytochrome C P450 2C9

A

Forms THC metabolites

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13
Q

11-OH-THC
THC-COOH

A

Active
Inactive

THC metabolites

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14
Q

CYP2D6

A

Codeine to morphine enzyme

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15
Q

TRV 250

A

Delta Opioid Agonist

Biased for GPCR, promoting analgesic effects

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16
Q

Salvia

A

Kappa agonist can cross the brain

Hallucinations

17
Q

CR845

A

Kappa agoinst can not cross brain

Inhbits pain by binding to kappa receptors on the skin

18
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Anti-seizure

Positive Allosteric Modulators at GABA

Increase frequency (potency)

19
Q

Barbiturates

A

Positive Allosteric Modulators at GABA

Increase duration (efficacy )

20
Q

Vigabatrin

A

Inhibits GABA-T (GABA-T degrades GABA)

21
Q

Tigabine

A

Antiseizure

Inhibits GABA transporter (GAT-1)

22
Q

Carbamazepine

A

Anti-seizure

Causes conformation change in voltage gated sodium channels that blocks the channel

23
Q

Gabapentin

A

Looks like GABA, does not effect GABA receptors

Inhibits calcium gated ion channels

24
Q

Perampanel

A

Anti-seizure

Non competitive antagonist at AMPA receptor

Blocks excitation

25
Q

Ketanserin

A

Blocks LSD hallucinogenic effects

26
Q

LSD

A

Classical hallucinogenic

Partial agonist at 5HT-2a

27
Q

Psilocybin

A

Classical hallucinogenic
Prodrug
Partial agonist at 5HT-2a
Greater affinity at 5HT-2b/c

28
Q

Psilocin

A

Converted from psilocybin by liver

29
Q

Phencyclidine

A

Dissociative

NMDA receptor antagonist

Increases dopamine by inhibiting dopamine transporter
Addictive

30
Q

Scopolamine

A

Deliriant

Found in Datura stramonium

Competitive antagonist at muscarinic cholinergic receptors

31
Q

Atropine

A

Deliriant

Found in Datura stramonium

Competitive antagonist at muscarinic cholinergic receptors

32
Q

Salvinorin A

A

Active ingridient in Salvia

Agonist at the kappa opioid receptor

33
Q

CGRP

A

Released during pain stimulation in head

Causes vasodilation = migraines

34
Q

Sumatriptan

A

Migraine

Selective for 5-HT 1b/d agonist

Vasoconstriction and inhibition of trigeminal nerve

Avoids the side effects of ergotamine

35
Q

Rimegepant

A

CGRP receptor antagonists

36
Q

CGRP Antibodies

A

Monoclonal antibodies that bind to either CGRP receptors or to CGRP

Inhibits CGRP signalling leading to vasoconstriction

37
Q

Ipronazid

A

Antidepressant

Inhibits MAO

38
Q

Tyramine

A

Cheese

Degraded by MAO

39
Q

Fluoxetine

A

Inhibits serotonin transporters