Drug Stuff Flashcards
Drugs for TB
Isoniazid
Rifampin
Pyrazinamide
Ethambutol
Isoniazid adverse
Liver and renal
Rifampin adverse
Liver
NV
Red/orange secretions
Pyrazinamide adverse
Liver
Rash
GI
Ethambutol adverse
Renal (and liver)
Opioid MOA
Inhibit activity of ascending nociceptive pathways
NSAID and acetaminophen MOA
Inhibit COX and prostaglandins
Local anesthetic MOA
Block nerve conduction
Examples of NSAIDs
Ibuprofen
Naproxen
Celecoxib
Mu agonist examples
Morphine
Hydromorphone
Fentanyl
Oxycodone
Agonist-antagonist examples
Buprenorphine
Nalbuphine
Butorphanol
Anticonvulsants
Gabapentin
Pregabalin
Antidepressants
TCAs
SNRIs
TCAs
Desipramine
Nortriptyline
SNRI examples
Duloxetine
Venlafaxine
Barbiturates
Phenobarbital
Secobarbital
GHB
Nicotine effects
Simulates SNS
Decreases hemoglobin
Increases platelet aggregation
CAD
Increased goblet
Decreases ciliary activity
Inflammation
Carbon monoxide- increases HR, impaired psychomotor and judgement
COPD drugs
Bronchodilator
Steroids
Bronchodilator MOA
Relaxes smooth muscle
Improves ventilation
Decreases dyspnea
Increase FEV
(Decreases resistance, facilitates mucous drainage, increases vital capacity)
Obesity drugs MOA
Inhibit GI fat absorption
Alter CNS to reduce hunger and increase satiety
Obesity drugs adverse
NVD
Palpitations
Insomnia
Drugs for DTs
Haloperidol
Esmolol
Midazolam
Drugs in CIWA
Lorazepam and diazepam
Bronchodilator adverse
Tachycardia, arrhythmia, CNS excitation, NV
Haloperidol classification and considerations
Antipsychotic for DTs
PO with food
Look at ECG for torsades
Look for orthostatic hypotension
Don’t mix with other downers
Esmolol classification and considerations
BB
May increase potassium
Look at ECG and BP
Midazolam classification and considerations
Anxiolytic (benzodiazepine)
No grapefruit juice
Sedation of vital signs
Give written info in case foggy memory
Hep B and D drug
Interferon Alfa
Ophthalmic topical anesthetics, adverse and contra
Mydriatics (dilate)
Cycloplegics (paralyze)
Contra narrow angles, with MAOI and TCA
Adverse increases BP
Glaucoma meds MOA and adverse
Increase outflow
Decrease aqueous production
May impair vision and cause pupil construction
Drugs for glaucoma
Miotics / cholinergics
BB
Alpha 2
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors
Prostaglandins
For NV with opiates
Odansetron and dexamethasone
Ototoxic drugs
ASA, indomethacin
Aminoglycosides (“-mycin”) and other abx
Loop
Alcohol, arsenic
Metals (gold, mercury, lead)
Chemo
Quinine
Drugs for Ménière’s
Meclizine antihistamine
Valium for vertigo
Antiemetic
Diuretics
