Drug Recognition Flashcards

1
Q

What is Physical Drug Dependence?

A

Body requires the presence of the drug out to prevent physical withdrawal symptoms. i.e. heroin

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2
Q

What is Psychological Drug Dependence?

A

A craving to use a drug brought on by its reinforcement potential. May develop rapidly and be more difficult to overcome than physical dependence, I.E. crack cocaine

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3
Q

What are the 3 Pharmacological CLASSIFICATIONS of drug abuse?

A

D.H.S
Depressants
Hallucinogens
Stimulants

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4
Q

Narcotics Depressants are derived from what?

A

Opium poppy plant and semi-synthetic and synthetic equivalents.

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5
Q

What are the effects of narcotics?

A

Decrease central nervous system (CNS) activity, constrict pupils, used for anti-anxiety (sedative), sleep (hypnotic) and pain relief (analgesic)

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6
Q

What are narcotic depressants?

A
Morphine
Codeine
Heroin
Dilaudid
Methadone
Demerol
Oxycodone
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7
Q

What are non-narcotic depressants?

A

Tranquilizers
Alcohol
Barbiturates

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8
Q

What are 2 categories in the stimulant family?

A

Cocaine and Amphetamines

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9
Q

What are the effects of stimulant drugs?

A

Increase in the central nervous system (CNS) activity, relieve fatigue, reduce, appetite, dilate pupils, psychological dependence

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10
Q

What are the two sub categories of cocaine?

A

Cocaine HCL

Cocaine Base

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11
Q

What is Cocaine HCL?

A

Schedule II, natural topical anesthetic and blood flow reducer. Can be taken by: injection/snorting/oral/insertion

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12
Q

What is Cocaine Base?

A

Schedule II, smoked since not water-soluble. Also known as Crack Cocaine.

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13
Q

What is also known as Crack Cocaine?

A

Cocaine Base.

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14
Q

What is Amphetamine used for?

A

Hyperactivity, insomnia, fatigue relief, and appetite suppression.

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15
Q

What is Methamphetamine?

A

Schedule II. produced pharmaceutically or in clandestine labs. Street names crank, speed, ice.

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16
Q

What are 5 drugs in the hallucinogenic family?

A
Cannabis- (Marijuana)
Peyote- Native American Drug
Psychedelic Mushrooms
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD)
Phencyclidine (PCP)
17
Q

Is marijuana a Hallucinogenic drug?

A

YES!

18
Q

What is the only hallucinogenic drug that has been clinically proven to have withdrawal symptoms?

A

Marijuana

19
Q

What drug can legally be used by only Native American Church?

A

Peyote.