Drug Prefix Flashcards

1
Q

CHOL

A

Direct cholinergic agonist (does not include the bile acid binding resin: CHOLestyramine and the depolarizing neuromuscular blocker - SuccinylCHOLine)

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2
Q

STIGMINE

A

Carbamates; Indirect cholinergic agonist – inhibitors of acetyl cholinesterase

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3
Q

TROP

A

Cholinergic muscarinic ANTAgonist

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4
Q

CUR

A

Cholinergic nicotinic (Nm) ANTAgonist; non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker; derivatives of Curare

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5
Q

TEROL

A

Beta-2 agonist (does not include prenalTEROL – which is a selective beta-1 agonist)

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6
Q

PHE PHE PHE

A

PHEnoxybenzamine and PHEntholamine for the management of PHEochromocytoma; non-selective alpha ANTAgonist

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7
Q

AZOSIN

A

Alpha-1 selective ANTAGONIST

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8
Q

OLOL

A

Beta-blockers (does not include: StanozOLOL – testosterone derivative

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9
Q

ZOLAMIDE

A

Diuretic – carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

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10
Q

SEMIDE

A

Diuretic – loop diuretic (also include bumetanide and ethacrynic acid)

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11
Q

THIAZIDE

A

Diuretic –thiazide

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12
Q

PRIL

A

ACE inhibitor

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13
Q

SARTAN

A

Angiotensin II receptor blocker

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14
Q

DIPINE

A

Vasoselective calcium channel blocker (dihydropyridine)

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15
Q

NITR

A

Nitrate/ Nitrate – vasodilator

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16
Q

NIRONE

A

Phosphodiesterase (PDE)-3 inhibitor – inotropic

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17
Q

PHYLLINE

A

Phosphodiesterase (PDE)-4 inhibitor – bronchodilator for asthma

18
Q

DENAFIL

A

Phosphodiesterase (PDE)-5 inhibitor – vasodilator for erectile dysfunction

19
Q

LUKAST

A

Leukotriene (LTC/D) receptor blocker – asthma treatment

20
Q

CROM

A

Mast cell degranulation inhibitor – treatment for asthma

21
Q

PRAZOLE

A

Proton pump inhibitor – reduces gastric acid production

22
Q

TIDINE

A

H2-blocker – reduces gastric acid production

23
Q

SETRON

A

5-HT3 antagonist; Anti-emetic

24
Q

ERGO

A

5-HT2 antagonist; For migraine treatment

25
TRIPTAN
5-HT2D/B antagonist; For migraine treatment
26
PROFEN, OLAC, XICAM
NSAID – non-selective COX inhibitor
27
COXIB
NSAID – COX-2 selective inhibitor
28
AZINE
Phenothiazine - TYPICAL anti-psychotics (does not include the vasodilator – hydralAZINE, and the sulfonamide - sulfasalAZINE
29
PERIDOL
Butyrophenone - TYPICAL anti-psychotics
30
APINE
ATYPICAL anti-psychotics
31
L.A.B.A.S.
Levodopa, Anticholinergic agents, Bromocriptine, Amantadine, Selegiline – Drugs for Parkinsonism
32
XETINE
SSRI (does not include DuloXETINE – SNRI
33
PRAMINE, TRIPTYLINE
Tricyclic antidepressant
34
BARBITAL
Barbiturate – Sedative/Hypnotic
35
ZEPAM, ZOLAM
Benzodiazepine – Sedative/Hypnotic
36
GAB
Drugs that promote GABA transmission
37
FLURANE
Inhaled general anesthetic
38
CAINE
Local anesthetic
39
MORPHONE, FENTANYL
Full opioid agonist – analgesic
40
COD
Partial opioid agonist – analgesic, antitussive
41
NAL
Opioid ANTAgonist (does not include NALbuphine – opioid analgesic)
42
PARIN
Indirect anticoagulant – amplifies antithrombin activity to deactivate serine proteases