Drug Offences Flashcards

1
Q

Define Section 6(1)(b) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 and the penalty?

A

Produce or manufacture any controlled drug.

Life imprisonment / 14 yrs imprisonment / 8 yrs imprisonment

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2
Q

Define Section 6(1)(c) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 and the penalty?

A

Supplies or administers, or offers to supply or administer, or otherwise deals in any Class A or B controlled drug to any person.

Life imprisonment / 14 yrs imprisonment

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3
Q

Define Section 6(1)(d) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 and the penalty?

A

Supplies or administers, or offers to supply or administer, or otherwise deals in any Class C controlled drug to any person under the age of 18 years.

8 years imprisonment

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4
Q

Define Section 6(1)(e) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 and the penalty?

A

Sell or offer to sell Class C controlled drug to a person of or over the age of 18 years.

8 years imprisonment

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5
Q

Define Section 6(1)(f) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 and the penalty?

A

Has in his possession any controlled drug for any of the purposes set out in (c), (d), or (e).

Life imprisonment / 14 yrs / 8 yrs

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6
Q

Define Section 6(1)(a) of the Misuse of Drugs Act 1975 and the penalty?

A

Imports into or exports from New Zealand any controlled drug.

Life imprisonment.

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7
Q

Define “Imports s.2, Customs and Excise Act 96”

A

Means the arrival of the goods in NZ in any manner

Whether lawfully or unlawfully

From a point outside NZ

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8
Q

Define “Exports s.53 Customs and Excise Act 96”

A

The time exportation is the time when the exporting craft leaves the last Customs place at which that craft calls immediately before proceeding to a point outside of NZ

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9
Q

Define “Useable amount” and state the case law

A

The quantity of drug involved must be measurable and useable

“The serious offence of possessing a narcotic does not extend to some minute and useless residue of substance” Police v Emerali

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10
Q

Define “Controlled drug s.2 Misuse of Drugs Act 75”

A

Means any substance, preparation, mixture, or article specified or described in Schedule 1, 2, or 3 of this Act and includes the controlled drug analogue

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11
Q

What is the case law for “Imports”

A

Saxton v Police

To import includes “to introduce from abroad or to cause to be brought in from a foreign country

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12
Q

In relation to “guilty knowledge” what must be proved?

A
  • KNEW about it (must state the action being done eg. Importing/manufacturing/offering/possession etc
  • KNEW that his/her actions were were to do with a controlled drug
  • INTENDED to do their actions
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13
Q

Define “Produce”

A

To bring something into being, or to bring something into existence from its raw materials or elements

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14
Q

Define “Manufacture”

A

Manufacturing is the process of synthesis;

Combining components of processing raw materials to create a new substance

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15
Q

Define “Supply s.2, MODA 75”

A

To distribute, give or sell

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16
Q

What is the case law for supply?

A

R v Maginnis

More than a mere transfer of physical control

Enabling the recipient to apply the thing to purpose for which he desires

17
Q

Define “Administers - Black Laws Dictionary”

A

To direct and cause a drug to be taken into the systems of another person

18
Q

What is the case law for “Offering to supply”

A

R v Brown

  • offers to supply a drug that he has on hand
  • offers to supply a drug that we be procured at some future date
  • offers to supply a drug that he mistakenly believes he can supply
  • offers to supply a drug deceitfully, know he will not supply
19
Q

Define “Offers - Oxfords Dictionary”

A

Express readiness to do something for or on behalf of someone

20
Q

What is a Class A Controlled Drug - s.2, MODA 75

A

Any controlled drugs specified or described in Schedule 1 to this Act

21
Q

What is a Class B Controlled Drug - s.2, MODA 75

A

Any controlled drug specified or described in Schedule 2 of this Act

22
Q

Define “Sell”

A

A sale occurs when a quantity or share in a drug is exchanged for some valuable consideration. Will commonly be money but anything of value will suffice

23
Q

Prosecution must prove two elements in “Offers to sell”

A
  • The communicating of an offer to sell a controlled drug AND
  • an intention that the other person believes the offer to be genuine