DRUG OF ABUSE Flashcards

1
Q

TLC
(Thin Layer Chromatography)
sensitivity

A

0.2-5

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2
Q
  • Uses enzyme-labeled drugs that compete with the drug in the sample
A

EMIT

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2
Q

EIA sensitivity

A

0.025-5

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2
Q
  • Separates bound drugs from unbound drugs
A

ELISA

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2
Q

GC sensitivity

A

0.01-10

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2
Q

HPLC sensitivity

A

0.02-10

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2
Q

GCMS sensitivity

A

0.001-5

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3
Q
  • More rapid than RIA
A

EMIT

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3
Q

law for drig testing

A
  • Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act of 2002 (R.A. 9165)
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3
Q
  • Fluorescent product
A

Umbelliferone

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3
Q
  • Drug binds to a fluorogenic substrate
A

Fluorescence Immunoassay

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3
Q
  • Serum is incubated with an antibody and a radiolabeled drug, competing for antibody binding sites.
A

RIA

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3
Q
  • Uses specific antibodies bound to a solid-state carrier
A

ELISA

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3
Q

two fractions of RIA

A

1) Free fraction (unbound drug)
2) Antibody-bound drug

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3
Q
  • Adsorption of drug to a solid support and elution by means of a mobile and liquid phase
A

chromatography

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3
Q

screening for drug identification

A

TLC

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4
Q

for confirmatory drug ID

A

GCMS

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4
Q
  • Urine sample adjusted to ph 8.5
A

TLC

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4
Q

ensure privacy protection, tamper prevention, and legal compliance

A

confidentiality

4
Q
  • Have a high potential for abuse and addiction
A

1) Opiates and narcotic drugs

4
Q
  • Drugs are separated on the basis of their ability to dissolve in the solvent system and its strength of interaction with the support phase
A

TLC

4
Q
  • Most specific and sensitive, making it the gold standard
A

GCMS

4
Q

first stool produced by newborns

A

meconium

4
Q
  • Color reactions are then used to locate and identify the specific substance
A

TLC

4
Q

samples to detect chronic or long-term drug use

A

hair and nails

4
Q
  • Includes opioids
A

Opiates and narcotic drugs

4
Q

Maintain specimen integrity, accountability, and detailed records of specimen handlers.

A

chain of custody

5
Q
  • Comprises drugs or medications primarily used for pain relief, including painkillers and analgesics
A

Opiates and narcotic drugs

5
Q

tentative identification of drugs

A

Spectrophotometric

6
Q
  • Can significantly affect mental states
A

3) Hallucinogens

6
Q
  • Increase central nervous system (CNS) activity, enhancing mental and physical energy.
A

2) Stimulants

6
Q
  • Examples: cocaine, methamphetamine, prescription stimulants (e.g., fentanyl).
A

2) Stimulants

6
Q
  • Alter perceptions, thoughts, and feelings, often causing visual or auditory hallucinations
A

3) Hallucinogens

7
Q
  • Decrease CNS activity, leading to relaxation, drowsiness, and reduced inhibition.
A

4) Depressants, hypnotics and tranquilizers

7
Q
  • Often used to enhance social experiences
A

5) Club drugs

8
Q
  • Alter perceptions and increase energy, enhancing enjoyment of social activities
A

5) Club drugs

9
Q
  • Examples: Ecstasy, GHB (gamma-hydroxybutyrate).
A

5) Club drugs

10
Q
  • Enhance strength, endurance, and recovery
A

6) Athletic performance enhancers

11
Q

primary active drug in opium

A
  • Morphine
11
Q

 Can increase liver and pancreatic enzyme

A
  • Morphine
11
Q

2nd most abundant component; strong painkiller and cough suppressant

A
  • Codeine
11
Q

streetname of codeine

A

schoolboy

11
Q
A
11
Q
A
11
Q
A