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Psychopharm > Drug Names > Flashcards

Drug Names Flashcards

1
Q

Haloperidol

A

= Haldol

-high potency typical antipyschotic

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2
Q

Fluphenazine

A

= Prolixin

-high potency typical antipsychotic

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3
Q

Pimozide

A

= Orap

-high potency typical antipsychotic

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4
Q

Thiothixene

A

= Navane

-high potency typical antipyschotic

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5
Q

Perphenazine

A

= Trilafon

-mid potency typical antipsychotic

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6
Q

Molindone

A

= Moban

-mid potency typical antipsychotic

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7
Q

Loxapine

A

= Loxitane

-mid potency typical antipsychotic

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8
Q

Chlorpromazine

A

= Thorazine

-low potency antipsychotic

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9
Q

Mesoridazine

A

= Serentil

-low potency antipyschotic

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10
Q

Thioridazine

A

= Mellaril

-low potency antipyschotic

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11
Q

Prolixin

A

= Brand name for fluphenazine

-high potency typical antipsychotic

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12
Q

Thorazine

A

= Brand name for Chlorpromazine

-low potency typical antipsychotic

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13
Q

Serentil

A

= Brand name for Mesoridazine

-low potency typical antipsychotic

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14
Q

Clozapine

A

= Clorazil

-atypical antipsychotic

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15
Q

What is the most efficacious antipsychotic?

A

Overal, most efficacious = Clozapine

-but used as last resort, only Rx after 2 failed antipsychotic regimens

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16
Q

Clozaril

A

= Brand name for Clozapine

-atypical antipsychotic

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17
Q

Clonidine

A

alpha2 adrenergic agonist

-treats HTN, ADHD, anxiety, drug withdrawal, migraine

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18
Q

Risperidone

A

= Risperdal/Consta

-atypical antipsychotic

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19
Q

Consta

A

= Risperidone injection (depot form)

-atypical antipsychotic

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20
Q

Olanzapine

A

= Zyprexa

-atypical antipsychotic

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21
Q

Zyprexa

A

= brand name for Olanzapine

-atypical antipsychotic

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22
Q

Quetiapine

A

= Seroquel

-atypical antipsychotic

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23
Q

Seroquel

A

= brand name for quetiapine

-atypical antipsychotic

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24
Q

Ziprasidone

A

= Geodon

-atypical antipsychotic

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25
Q

Geodon

A

= brand name for ziprasidone

-atypical antipsychotic

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26
Q

Paliperidone

A

= Invega

  • atypical antipsychotic
  • metabolite of risperidone
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27
Q

Iloperidone

A

= Fanapt

-atypical antipsychotic

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28
Q

Asanapine

A

= Saphris

-atypical antipsychotic

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29
Q

Lurasidone

A

= Latuda

-atypical antipsychotic

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30
Q

Aripiprazole

A

= Abilify

-atypical antipsychotic

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31
Q

Abilify

A

= brand name for aripiprazole

-atypical antipsychotic

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32
Q

Name 5 high potency typical antipsychotics

A
  • Haloperidol (Haldol)
  • Fluphenazine (Prolixin)
  • Pimozide (Orap)
  • Thiothixene (Navane)
  • Trifluoperazine (Stelazine)
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33
Q

Name 3 mid potency typical antipsychotics

A
  • Perphenazine (Trilafon)
  • Molindone (Moban)
  • Loxapine (Loxitane)
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34
Q

Name 3 low potency typical antipsychotics

A
  • Chlorpromazine (Thorazine)
  • Mesoridazine (Serentil)
  • Thioridazine (Mellaril)
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35
Q

Name 6 atypical antipsychotics

A
  • Clozapine (Clozaril)
  • Olanzapine (Zyprexa)
  • Risperidone (Risperidal)
  • Quetiapine (Seroquel)
  • Aripiprazole (Abilify)
  • Ziprasidone (Geodon)
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36
Q

Amitriptyline

A

= Elavil

-tertiary amine TCA

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37
Q

Clomipramine

A

= Anafranil

-tertiary amine TCA

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38
Q

Doxepin

A

= Sinequan

-tertiary amine TCA

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39
Q

Trimipramine

A

= Surmontil

-tertiary amine TCA

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40
Q

Imipramine

A

= Tofranil

-tertiary amine TCA

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41
Q

Desipramine

A

= Norpramin

-secondary amine TCA

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42
Q

Nortriptyline

A

= Pamelor
-secondary amine TCA
= demethylated amitriptyline (tertiary amine TCA)

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43
Q

Protriptyline

A

= Vavactil

-secondary amine TCA

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44
Q

Phenelzine

A

= Nardil

-MAOI

45
Q

Tranylcypromine

A

= Parnate

-MAOI

46
Q

Parnate

A

= brand name of tranylcypromine

-MAOI

47
Q

Selegiline

A

= Emsam

-transdermal (patch form) MAOI

48
Q

Fluoxetine

A

= Prozac

-SSRI w/ the longest half life

49
Q

Paroxetine

A

= Paxil

  • SSRI
  • more sedating than fluoxetine and sertraline
50
Q

Paxil

A

= brand name for paroxetine

-SSRI

51
Q

Sertraline

A

= Zoloft

  • SSRI
  • less sedating than paroxetine
52
Q

Zoloft

A

= brand name for Sertraline

-SSRI

53
Q

Fluvoxamine

A

= Luvox

-SSRI indicated for OCD

54
Q

Luvox

A

= brand name for fluvoxamine

-SSRI indicated for COD

55
Q

Citalopram

A

= Celexa

-SSRI

56
Q

Celexa

A

= brand name for Citalopram

-SSRI

57
Q

Lexapro

A

= brand name for escitalopram

  • SSRI
  • s-enantiomer of citalopram
58
Q

Escitalopram

A

= Lexapro

  • SSRI
  • s-enantiomer of citalopram
59
Q

Venlafaxine

A

= Effexor

-SNRI: suggested to have superior efficacy among all new antidepressants

60
Q

Effexor

A

= brand name for venlafaxine

-SNRI: suggested to have superior efficacy among all new antidepressants

61
Q

Duloxetine

A

= Cymbalta

  • SNRI
  • nausea common
  • also approved for diabetic neuropathy
62
Q

Cymbalta

A

= brand name for duloxetine

  • SNRI
  • nausea common
  • also approved for diabetic neuropathy
63
Q

Desvenlafaxine

A

= Pristiq

  • SNRI
  • metabolite of venlafaxine (Effexor), dual-action at lower doses
64
Q

Pristiq

A

= brand name for desvenlafaxine

  • SNRI
  • metabolite of venlafaxine (Effexor), dual-action at lower doses
65
Q

Levomilnacipran

A

= Fetzima

-SNRI

66
Q

Mirtazapine

A

= Rameron

  • NaSSA = Noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressants
  • antagonism at alpha-2 autoreceptors => disinhibits NE and 5HT release
  • stimulates alpha1 somatodendritic receptors to boost 5HT release
  • also blocks 5HT2A/2C/3 and H1 receptor
67
Q

Rameron

A

= brand name for Mirtazapine

-NaSSA = noradrenergic and specific serotonergic antidepressant

68
Q

Trazodone

A

= Desyrel
-SARI = Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor

-selectively antagonizes 5HT presynaptic reuptake pumps w/ simultaneous 5HT2A blockade

69
Q

Nefazodone

A

= Serzone
-SARI = serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor

-selectively antagonizes 5HT presynaptic reuptake pumps w/ simultaenous 5HT2A blockade

70
Q

Buproprion

A

= Wellbutrin, Zyban
-NDRI = Norepi and Dopamine reuptake inhibitor

-Antagonism of presynaptic NE and DA reuptake pumps

71
Q

Wellbutrin

A

= brand name for buproprion

-NDRI: NE and DA reuptake inhibitor

72
Q

Zyban

A

= brand name for buproprion
Zyban and Wellbutrin: both contain same active ingredient (buproprion, NDRI), but two separate brands (same manufacturer) for dif fxns

Wellbutrin to treat depression, Zyban for smoking cessation

73
Q

Vilazodone

A

= Viibryd

-Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and serotonin partial agonist

74
Q

Vortioxetine

A

= Brintellix

-Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor and serotonin partial agonist

75
Q

Alprazolam

A

= Xanax

  • Short half-life (highest potency of short t1/2) Benzodiapzepine
  • perhaps greater addictive potential, but very effective for panic
76
Q

Xanax

A

= brand name for Alprazolam

-short half-life Benzo

77
Q

Lorazepam

A

= Ativan

-short half-life Benzodiazepine

78
Q

Ativan

A

= brand name for lorazepam

  • short half-life Benzo
  • widely used
  • available in PO, IM, and IV forms
79
Q

Oxazepam

A

= Serax

-short half-life Benzodiazepine

80
Q

Temazepam

A

= Restroil

  • short half-life (lowest potency of short t1/2) Benzodiazepine
  • effective short term sleep aid
81
Q

Clonazepam

A

= Klonopin

-long half-life (highest potency of long t1/2) Benzodiazepine

82
Q

Klonopin

A

= brand name for Clonazepam

-long half-life (highest potency of long t1/2) Benzodiazepine

83
Q

Diazepam

A

= Valium

  • long half-life Benzodiazepine
  • fast onset but w/ active metabolite
84
Q

Valium

A

= brand name for diazepam

  • long half-life Benzodiazepine
  • fast onset but w/ active metabolite
85
Q

Chlordiazeproxide

A

= Librium

  • long half-life (lowest potency of long t1/2) Benzodiazepine
  • used for alcohol detox
86
Q

Buspirone

A

= BuSpar

  • Nonbenzodiazepine anxiolytic
  • onset of action at least two weeks
  • 5HT1A agonist, mechanism of efficacy against anxiety unclear
87
Q

BuSpar

A

= brand name for buspirone

  • Nonbenzo anxiolytic
  • onset of action at least 2 weeks
  • 5HT1A agonist, unclear mechanism of efficacy against anxiety
88
Q

Hydroxyzine

A

= Atarax, Vistaril

  • Nonbenzodiazepine anxiolytic
  • sedating antihistamine
89
Q

Atarax

A

= brand name for hydroxyzine

  • Nonbenzo anxiolytic
  • sedating anatihistamine
90
Q

Propranolol

A

= Inderal

  • Nonbenzo anxiolytic
  • beta adrengeric blocker
91
Q

Zolpidem

A

= Ambien

  • nonbenzo hypnotic
  • GABAergic
  • for insomnia
92
Q

Zalepton

A

= Sonata

  • nonbenzo hypnotic
  • GABAergic
  • for insomnia
  • short acting => can dose in middle of the night
93
Q

Eszopiclone

A

= Lunesta

  • nonbenzo hypnotic
  • GABAergic
  • for insomnia
  • suggested to not yield tolerance
94
Q

Ambien

A

= brand name for Zolpidem

-nonbenzo hypnotic, GABAeric for insomnia

95
Q

Sonata

A

= brand name for Zaleplon

  • nonbenzo hypnotic, GABAergic for insomnia
  • short-acting => can dose in middle of the night
96
Q

Lunesta

A

= brand name for eszopiclone

  • GABAergic for insomnia
  • suggested to not yield tolerance
97
Q

Diphenhydramine

A

= Benadryl

-sedative histamine (nonbenzo hypnotic) for insomnia

98
Q

Ramelteon

A

= Rozerem

  • nonbenzo hypnotic for insomnia
  • agonist at melatonin MT-1 and MT-2 receptors => thought to normalize circadian rhythms
99
Q

Carbamazepine

A

Anticonvulsant that acts as a mood stabilizer

= Tegretol

100
Q

Lamotrigine

A

Anticonvulsant that acts as mood stabilizer

= Lamictal

101
Q

Ritalin

A

= methylphenidate

  • CNS stimulant
  • comes in regular and sustained release
102
Q

Concerta

A

Methylphenidate extended release

103
Q

Methylphenidates

A

Ritalin and concerta

104
Q

Focalin

A

Dexmethylphenidate

  • CNS stimulant
  • both regular and extended release
105
Q

Dexedrine

A

= Dextroamphetamine

-CNS stimulant

106
Q

Adderall

A

Ampetamine/Dextroamphetamine

-both regular and extended release

107
Q

Modafinil

A

Novel CNS stimulant

108
Q

Atomoxetine

A

= Strattera

-Nove CNS agent

Psychopharm (10 decks)

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