Drug Mechanisms Flashcards

1
Q

Gonadorelin

A

GnRH receptor agonist

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2
Q

Leuprolide

A

GnRH receptor agonist

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3
Q

Degarelix

A

GnRH receptor antagonist

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4
Q

Ganirelix

A

GnRH receptor antagonist

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5
Q

Cetrorelix

A

GnRH receptor antagonist

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6
Q

Finasteride

A

5 alpha reductase inhibitor (reduces dihydrotestosterone)

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7
Q

Flutamide

A

anti-androgen (blocks testosterone receptor)

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8
Q

Bicalutamide

A

anti-androgen (blocks testosterone receptor)

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9
Q

Methyltestosterone

A

Androgen receptor agonist

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10
Q

Oxandrone

A

Dihydrotestosterone receptor agonist

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11
Q

Sildenafil

A

PDE 5 inhibitor (for erectile dysfunction)

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12
Q

Clomiphene

A

Estrogen receptor antagonist

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13
Q

Menotropin

A

FSH and LH urine extract

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14
Q

Urofolitropin

A

FSH and LH urine extract

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15
Q

Follitropin

A

FSH

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16
Q

Tamoxifen

A

Selective estrogen receptor modulator

17
Q

Raloxifine

A

Selective estrogen receptor modulator

18
Q

Toremifene

A

Selective estrogen receptor modulator

19
Q

Fulvestarant

A

Selective estrogen receptor disruptor

20
Q

Anastrazole

A

Aromatase inhibitor

21
Q

Letrazole

A

Aromatase inhibitor

22
Q

Exmestane

A

Aromatase inhibitor

23
Q

Medroxyprogesterone

A

Progesterone receptor agonist

24
Q

Norethindrone

A

Progesterone receptor agonist

25
Levonorgesterol
Progesterone receptor agonist
26
Mifepristone
Progesterone receptor antagonist
27
Ethinyl Estradiol
Estrogen receptor agonist
28
Oxytocin
Uterine stimulant
29
Dinoprostone
Uterine stimulant/cervical ripening agent
30
Misoprostol
Uterine stimulant
31
Ergonovine
Uterine stimulant
32
Terbutaline
Uterine relaxant (beta2 agonist)
33
Magnesium sulfate
Uterine relaxant (Ca channel antagonist)
34
Atosiban
Uterine relaxant (oxytocin receptor antagonist)
35
Indomethacin
Uterine relaxant (Cyclooxygenase inhibitor)
36
Goserelin
GnRH receptor agonist
37
Abiraterone
17 alpha hydroxylase inhibitor
38
What is Mifepristone used for?
Made abortion more widely available. Heavy bleeding associated but not a surgical procedure, just a pill.