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Neuro 4 > Drug List > Flashcards

Drug List Flashcards

1
Q

Chlorpromazine

A

typical antipsychotic agent

-D2 antagonist

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2
Q

Haloperidol

A

Typical antipsychotic agent

D2 antagonist

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3
Q

Clozapine

A

atypical antipsychotic

D2/5HT2 antagonist

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4
Q

Quetiapine

A

atypical antipsychotic

D2/5HT2 antagonist

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5
Q

Fluoxetine

A

SSRI (antidepressant)

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6
Q

Paroxetine

A

SSRI

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7
Q

Escitralopram

A

SSRI

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8
Q

Bupropion

A

Norepinephrine Dopamine Reuptake Inhibitor (NDRI)

antidep

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9
Q

Venlafaxine

A

SNRI

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10
Q

Trazodone

A

Mixed Serotonin Reuptake blocker/receptor antagonist

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11
Q

Amitriptyline

A

TCAD

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12
Q

Phenelzine

A

MAOI

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13
Q

Lithium carbonate

A

antimanic agnet

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14
Q

Alprazolam

A 
BDZ agonist
(GABA Cl channel)
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15
Q

Flurazepam

A

BDZ agonist

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16
Q

Diazepam

A

BDZ agonist

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17
Q

Oxazepam

A

BDZ agonist

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18
Q

Triazolam

A

BDZ agonist

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19
Q

Lorazepam

A

BDZ agonist

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20
Q

Midazolam

A

BDZ agonist

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21
Q

Temazepam

A

BDZ agonist

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22
Q

Flumazenil

A

BDZ receptor antagonist

23
Q

Zolpidem

A

Non-BDZ-BDZ agonists (GABA Cl channel)

24
Q

Eszopiclone

A

Non-BDZ-BDZ agonists (GABA Cl channel)

25
Q

Zaleplon

A

Non-BDZ-BDZ agonists (GABA Cl channel)

26
Q

Phenobarbital

A

Barbiturate (GABA Cl channel)

27
Q

Remelteon

A

Melatonin receptor agonist

28
Q

Dephenhydramine

A

Benadryl

“other” sedative/hyp/anxiolytic

29
Q

Cocaine

A

stimulant drug of abuse

30
Q

Amphetamine

A

stimulant drug of abuse

31
Q

Methamphetamine

A

stimulant drug of abuse

32
Q

Nicotine

A

stimulant drug of abuse

33
Q

Alcohol

A

Depressant drug of abuse

34
Q

Barbiturates

A

depressant drug of abuse

35
Q

BDZ

A

depressant drug of abuse

36
Q

Heroin

A

opioid analgesic (drug of abuse)

37
Q

Marijuana

A

cannabinoid drug of abuse

38
Q

Methadone

A

tx of narcotic drug abuse
-substitution to alleviate symptoms (via cross tolerance / dependence), but most states have severe restrictions on prescribing opioids to dependent individuals

39
Q

buprenorphine

A

partial agonist at mu opioid receptors that produces minimal withdrawal symptoms, has a low potential for overdose toxicity, a long duration of action, and will block the acute reinforcing effects of heroin
-opioid tx for withdrawal and relapse prevention

40
Q

Clonidine

A

-tx for opioid abuse
alleviate symptoms of sympathetic nervous system overactivity (nausea / vomiting, cramps, sweating, tachycardia, and increased blood pressure) that occur during acute withdrawal (3-4 doses/day)

41
Q

Naltrexone

A

an opioid receptor antagonist that will block reinforcing actions of heroin but has no effect on craving or the PWS

42
Q

Disulfuram

A

-little evidence of clinical efficacy
-blocks aldehyde dehydrogenase leading to acetaldehyde accumulation:
vasodilation
HA
n/v
resp difficulties
chest pains
orthostatic hypotension

43
Q

d-Amphetamine

A

(Adderall)
CNS stimulant
for ADHD

44
Q

Methylphenidate

A

(Ritalin)
CNS stimulant
ADHD

45
Q

Nitrous Oxide

A

Gaseous anesthetic

46
Q

Halothane

A

volatile GA

47
Q

phenytoin

A

-tx of epilepsy: Grand mal

48
Q

Carbamazepine

A

-tx of epilepsy: Grand mal

49
Q

Valproate

A
  • tx of epilepsy: Grand mal
  • also broad spectrum tx
  • absence
50
Q

Levetiracetam

A
  • tx of epilepsy: Grand mal

- partial sz

51
Q

Phenobarbital

A

broad spectrum tx of epilepsy

52
Q

Diazepam

A

-tx of epilepsy: Grand mal

53
Q

Divalproex

A
  • tx of epilepsy

- broad spectrum

54
Q

Diazepam lorazepam midazolam

A

status epilepticus

Neuro 4 (23 decks)

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