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Drug Groups > Drug Group 1 > Flashcards

Drug Group 1 Flashcards

1
Q

INDICATIONS:

  • ACUTE ANXIETY STATES
  • AGITATED, ACUTE ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL.
A

DIAZEPAM (VALUM AND OTHERS)

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2
Q

INDICATIONS:

  • SHORT-TERM SEIZURE THERAPY
  • SEDATION FOR MEDICAL PROCEDURES ie:
    • PACING
    • INTUBATION
    • CARDIOVERSION
    • SEIZURES
  • CHEMICAL RESTRAINT
A

MIDAZOLAM HYDROCHLORIDE (VERSED)

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3
Q

INDICATION: PRE-MEDICATION FOR TRACHEAL INTUBATION, OR CARDIOVERSION.

A

ETOMIDATE (AMIDATE)

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4
Q

CONSIDERATIONS: TOPICAL USE ONLY; NOT FOR OCULAR OR INJECTION

A

BENZOCAINE SPRAY (HURRICANE)

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5
Q

ATROPINE SULFATE

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS:

  • DOES NOT AFFECT (BLANK) ie:
    • STAGE (?) TYPE ( ? )
    • STAGE ( ? )
  • DOSES LESS THAN (?) Mg MAY CAUSE (BLANK)(BLANK).
  • CAN BE USED AS A COMPONENT OF (BLANK) IN PEDIATRICS WITH (BLANK).
A

ATROPINE SULFATE

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS:

  • DOES NOT AFFECT HIGH DEGREE BLOCKS ie:
    • STAGE 2 TYPE 2
    • STAGE 3
  • DOSES LESS THAN .1MG MAY CAUSE PARADOXICAL BRADYCARDIA.
  • CAN BE USED AS A COMPONENT OF RSI IN PEDIATRICS WITH BRADYCARDIA.
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6
Q

ATROPINE SULFATE

ADVERSE REACTIONS: ​

  • (BLANK)
  • (BLANK)
  • HEADACHE
  • (BLANK)
  • (BLANK)
A

ATROPINE SULFATE

ADVERSE REACTIONS: ​

  • DROWSINESS
  • CONFUSION
  • HEADACHE
  • TACHYCARDIA
  • PALPATIONS.
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7
Q

PROPOFOL (DIPRIVAN)

DOSAGE: (BLANK) to (BLANK) Mg / Kg IV

COMMON DOSAGE: (BLANK) Mg / Kg

A

PROPOFOL (DIPRIVAN)

DOSAGE: 1.5-3 Mg / Kg IV

COMMON DOSAGE: 2 Mg / Kg

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8
Q

CONSIDERATIONS:

  • CAREFULLY MONITOR VITAL SIGNS.
  • BLUNTS SPIKE OF INTER-CRANIAL PRESSURE (ICP) DURING RSI.
A

ETOMIDATE (AMIDATE)

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9
Q

ETOMIDATE (AMIDATE)

DOSAGE:(BLANK) TO (BLANK) Mg/Kg

COMMON DOSAGE: (BLANK) Mg/Kg

ONSET: (BLANK) MINUTE(S)

DURATION: (BLANK) MINUTE(S)

A

ETOMIDATE (AMIDATE)

DOSAGE:.2 - .6 MG/KG

COMMON DOSAGE: .3 MG/KG

ONSET: >MINUTE

DURATION: 5-10 MINUTES

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10
Q

CLASS:

HORMONE (PITUITARY)

A

OXYTOCIN (PITOCIN)

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11
Q

KETAMINE

DOSAGE:(BLANK) TO (BLANK) Mg/Kg OVER (BLANK) MINUTE(S).

A

KETAMINE

DOSAGE: 1-2 MG/KG OVER 1-2 MINUTES.

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12
Q

CONSIDERATIONS:

USE WITH CAUTION ON COPD PATIENTS. TITRATE FOR SUSPECTED STEMI AND CVA PATIENTS.

A

OXYGEN

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13
Q

CLASS: TOPICAL AESTHETIC

A

BENZOCAINE SPRAY (HURRICANE)

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14
Q

CLASS: ANTICHOLINERGIC AGENT

A

ATROPINE SULFATE

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15
Q

CLASS:

SEDATIVE, ANALGESIC, DISSOCIATIVE SEDATIVE.

A

KETAMINE

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16
Q

CLASS: HYPNOTIC SEDATIVE

A

PROPOFOL (DIPRIVAN)

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17
Q

ADVERSE REACTIONS: ​

  • DROWSINESS
  • CONFUSION
  • HEADACHE
  • TACHYCARDIA
  • PALPATIONS.
A

ATROPINE SULFATE

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18
Q

INDICATIONS:

  • PAIN CONTROL
  • EXCITED DELIRIUM
  • PROCEDURAL SEDATION
A

KETAMINE

19
Q

CLASS: SHORT ACTING NON-BARBITUATE HYPNOTIC

A

ETOMIDATE (AMIDATE)

20
Q

CONTRA-INDICATIONS: ALCOHOL INTOXICATION. OVERDOSE.

A

MIDAZOLAM HYDROCHLORIDE (VERSED)

21
Q

ADVERSE REACTION: HYPOTENSION

A

MIDAZOLAM HYDROCHLORIDE (VERSED)

22
Q

DOSAGE: 0.5 MG

MAX: 3 MG (0.4 MG/KG)

INTERVAL: @3-5 MINUTES

A

ATROPINE SULFATE

23
Q

CLASS: SHORT-ACTING BENZODIAZEPINE THAT HAS SEDATIVE EFFECTS.

A

MIDAZOLAM HYDROCHLORIDE (VERSED)

24
Q

DOSAGE: 1-2 MG/KG OVER 1-2 MINUTES.

A

KETAMINE

25
Q

CLASS: ALKALIZING AGENT

A

SODIUM BICARBONATE

26
Q

INDICATIONS:

  • HEMODYNAMICALLY UNSTABLE BRADYCARDIA.
  • ORGANOPHOSPHATE POISONING.
A

ATROPINE SULFATE

27
Q

ATROPINE SULFATE

DOSAGE: (BLANK) Mg/Kg

MAX: (BLANK) Mg ** ((BLANK) Mg/Kg)

INTERVAL: @ (BLANK) MINUTE(S)

A

ATROPINE SULFATE

DOSAGE: 0.5 MG

MAX: 3 MG (0.4 MG/KG)

INTERVAL: @3-5 MINUTES

28
Q

CLASS: BENZODIAZEPINE

A

LORAZEPAM (ATIVAN)

29
Q

MECHANISM OF ACTION: BUFFERS METABOLIC ACIDOSIS AND LACTIC ACID BUILDUP.

A

SODIUM BICARBONATE

30
Q

DOSAGE:.1 - 5 Mg/Kg - MAX. 10 Mg

SEIZURES / SEDATION: TITRATE TO EFFECT IN 2 Mg INCREMENTS.

CHEMICAL RESTRAINT: 5 Mg IV/IN/IM

A

MIDAZOLAM HYDROCHLORIDE (VERSED)

31
Q

DOSAGE: 1.5-3 Mg / Kg IV

COMMON DOSAGE: 2 Mg / Kg

A

PROPOFOL (DIPRIVAN)

32
Q

ETOMIDATE (AMIDATE)

ADVERSE REACTIONS:

  • (BLANK) OF SHORT DURATION
  • (BLANK)
  • (BLANK)
  • (BLANK)
A

ETOMIDATE (AMIDATE)

ADVERSE REACTIONS:

  • APNEA OF SHORT DURATION
  • RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
  • HYPOTENSION
  • DYSRHYTHMIAS
33
Q

CLASS: BENZODIAZEPINE

MECHANISM OF ACTION: RAISES THE SEIZURE THRESHOLD; INDUCES AMNESIA AND SEDATION.

A

DIAZEPAM (VALIUM AND OTHERS)

34
Q

CONTRA-INDICATION:

  • HYPOVOLEMIA.
  • KNOWN SENSITIVITY TO PEANUTS, EGGS, AND SOYBEANS.
A

PROPOFOL (DIPRIVAN)

35
Q

CLASS: NATURALLY OCCURING ATMOSPHERIC GAS

A

OXYGEN

36
Q

INDICATIONS:

SUPPRESSES PHARYNGEAL AND TRACHEAL GAG REFLEX

A

BENZOCAINE SPRAY (HURRICANE)

37
Q

ADVERSE REACTIONS:

  • APNEA OF SHORT DURATION
  • RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION
  • HYPOTENSION
  • DYSRHYTHMIAS
A

ETOMIDATE (AMIDATE)

38
Q

MECHANISM OF ACTION: ACTS ON THE RETICULAR ACTIVITY SYSTEM.

A

ETOMIDATE (AMIDATE)

39
Q

MIDAZOLAM HYDROCHLORIDE (VERSED)

DOSAGE: (BLANK)Mg/Kg TO (BLANK)Mg - MAX. (BLANK)Mg

SEIZURES / SEDATION: (BLANK) TO (BLANK) IN (BLANK)Mg INCREMENTS.

CHEMICAL RESTRAINT: (BLANK)Mg (?) / (?) / (?)

A

MIDAZOLAM HYDROCHLORIDE (VERSED)

DOSAGE:.1 Mg/Kg - 5 Mg - MAX. 10 Mg

SEIZURES / SEDATION: TITRATE TO EFFECT IN 2 Mg INCREMENTS.

CHEMICAL RESTRAINT: 5 Mg IV/IN/IM

40
Q

PROPOFOL (DIPRIVAN)

CONTRA-INDICATION:

  • (BLANK)..
  • (BLANK)
A

PROPOFOL (DIPRIVAN)

CONTRA-INDICATION:​

  • HYPOVOLEMIA.
  • KNOWN SENSITIVITY TO PEANUTS, EGGS, AND SOYBEANS.
41
Q

DOSAGE:.2 - .6 Mg/Kg

COMMON DOSAGE: .3 Mg/Kg

ONSET: >MINUTE

DURATION: 5-10 MINUTES

A

ETOMIDATE (AMIDATE)

42
Q

INDICATIONS:

  • METABOLIC ACIDOSIS DURING CARDIAC ARREST, TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT, AND ASPIRIN OVERDOSES.
  • CRUSH INJURIES
A

SODIUM BICARBONATE

43
Q

DOSAGE (INITIAL):1 MEQ/KG SLOW IV/IO

SUBSEQUENT DOSAGE: 0.5 MEQ/KG

REPEAT AS NEEDED IN TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT OVERDOSES UNTIL QRS NARROWS.

A

SODIUM BICARBONATE

44
Q

MECHANISM OF ACTION:

INCREASES THE HEART RATE IN LIFE-THREATENING BRADYDYSRHYTHMIAS BY BLOCKING THE PARASYMPATHETIC NERVOUS SYSTEM.

A

ATROPINE SULFATE

Drug Groups (3 decks)

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