Drug Evaluation & Classification Flashcards

1
Q

What are the six CNS Depressants sub categories?

A

CABANA

  • Combinations
  • Anti-Anxiety Tranquilizers
  • Barbiturates
  • Anti-Depressants
  • Non-Barbiturates
  • Anti-Psychotic Tranquilizers
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2
Q

What are the three Inhalants sub categories?

A
  • Volatile Solvents
  • Aerosols
  • Anaesthetic Gases
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3
Q

What are the two Hallucinogens sub categories?

A
  • Natural

- Synthetic

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4
Q

What are the two Narcotic Analgesics sub categories?

A

Opiates

  • Alkaloids
  • Derivatives

Synthetic Opiates

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5
Q

What are the three CNS Simulant sub categories?

A
  • Cocaine
  • Amphetamines
  • Other (non-cocaine and non-amphetamine)
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6
Q

What are the Methods of Administration for drug use?

A
  • Oral
  • Nasal
  • Smoking
  • Inhaling
  • Injecting
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7
Q

What are the types of injections?

A
  • Intramuscular
  • Intravenous
  • Subcutaneous
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8
Q

What does SSRI stand for?

A

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors

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9
Q

What are some CNS Depressant Combinations?

A
  • Chlordiazepoxide with Amitriptyline (Limbitrol)
  • Chlordiazepoxide Hydrochloride with Clidinium Bromide (Librax)
  • Perphenazine with Amitriptyline Hydrochloride (Triavil, Etrafon)
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10
Q

What are the Onset and Duration times of CNS Depressant Drugs?

A
  • Ultra Short (very fast acting, very brief effects; takes effect in seconds, lasts only a few minutes)
  • Short (fairly fast acting, effects last several hours; takes effect in 10-15 min, lasts approx. 4 hrs)
  • Intermediate (relatively slow acting, but prolonged effects; takes effect in 30 min, lasts 6-8 hrs)
  • Long (delayed but long-lasting; takes effect in about 1 hr, lasts 8-14 hrs)
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11
Q

What is the chemical name for the “Coca Plant”?

A

Erythroxylon Coca

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12
Q

Paroxetine (Paxil)

A

CNS Depressant

Anti-Depressant

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13
Q

Escitalopram (Lexapro)

A

CNS Depressant

Anti-Depressant

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14
Q

Citalopram (Celexa)

A

CNS Depressant

Anti-Depressant

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15
Q

Sertaline (Zoloft)

A

CNS Depressant

Anti-Depressant

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16
Q

Fluoxetine (Prozac)

A

CNS Depressant

Anti-Depressant

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17
Q

Carisoprodol (Soma)

A

CNS Depressant

Non-Barbiturate

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18
Q

Methaualone (Quaalude)

A

CNS Depressant

Non-Barbiturate

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19
Q

Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride (Benadryl)

A

CNS Depressant

Non-Barbiturate

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20
Q

Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (GHB)

A

CNS Depressant

Non-Barbiturate

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21
Q

Secobarbitol (Seconal)

A

CNS Depressant

Barbiturate

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22
Q

Amobarbital (Amytal)

A

CNS Depressant

Barbiturate

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23
Q

Pentobarbital (Nembutal)

A

CNS Depressant

Barbiturate

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24
Q

Phenobarbital (Solfoton)

A

CNS Depressant

Barbiturate

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25
Lithium Carbonate (Lithane)
CNS Depressant | Anti-Psychotic (major) Tranquilizers
26
Droperidol (Inapsine)
CNS Depressant | Anti-Psychotic (major) Tranquilizers
27
Chlorpromiazine (Thorazine)
CNS Depressant | Anti-Psychotic (major) Tranquilizers
28
Chlordiazepoxide (Librium)
CNS Depressant | Anti-Anxiety (minor)Tranquilizers
29
Diazepam (Valium)
CNS Depressant | Anti-Anxiety (minor) Tranquilizers
30
Lorazepam (Ativan)
CNS Depressant | Anti-Anxiety (minor) Tranquilizers
31
Alprazolam (Xanax)
CNS Depressant | Anti-Anxiety (minor) Tranquilizers
32
Clonazepam (Klonopin)
CNS Depressant | Anti-Anxiety (minor) Tranquilizers
33
Temazepam (Restoril)
CNS Depressant | Anti-Anxiety (minor) Tranquilizers
34
Oxazepam (Serax)
CNS Depressant | Anti-Anxiety (minor) Tranquilizers
35
Flunitrazepam (Rohypnol)
CNS Depressant | Anti-Anxiety (minor) Tranquilizers
36
Meprobamate (Miltown)
CNS Depressant | Anti-Anxiety (minor) Tranquilizers
37
Amyl Nitrate
Inhalant
38
Butyl Nitrate
Inhalant
39
Isobutyl Nitrate
Inhalant
40
Acetone
Inhalant
41
Benzene
Inhalant
42
Nitrous Oxide
Inhalant
43
Chloroform
Inhalant
44
Ether
Inhalant
45
Aliphatic Acetates
Inhalant
46
Toluene
Inhalant
47
Phencyclidine or Phenyl Cyclohexyl Piperidine (PCP)
Dissociative Anaesthetic
48
Destromethorphan (DXM, DM)
Dissociative Anaesthetic
49
Ketamine
Dissociative Anaesthetic
50
Sernyl
Dissociative Anaesthetic
51
Sernylan
Dissociative Anaesthetic
52
Ketalar
Dissociative Anaesthetic
53
Ketaject
Dissociative Anaesthetic
54
Vetalar
Dissociative Anaesthetic
55
Marihuana
Cannabis
56
Hashish
Cannabis
57
Dronabinol (Marinol)
Cannabis
58
Benzoylmethylecgonine (Cocaine)
CNS Stimulant
59
Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine)
CNS Stimulant
60
Phenmetrazine (Preludin)
CNS Stimulant
61
Methylphenidate (Ritalin)
CNS Stimulant
62
Pamoline (Cylert)
CNS Stimulant
63
Amphetamine Sulfate (Benzedrine)
CNS Stimulant
64
Methamphetamine
CNS Stimulant
65
Amphetamine
CNS Stimulant
66
Ephedrine
CNS Stimulant
67
Peyote
Hallucinogens | Natural
68
Psilocybin
Hallucinogens | Natural
69
Bufotenin
Hallucinogens | Natural
70
Mescaline
Hallucinogens | Natural
71
Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA)
Hallucinogens | Synthetic
72
3,4-Methylenedioxy-n-Methylamphetamine (MDMA, Ecstacy)
Hallucinogens | Synthetic
73
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-Methylamphetamine (DOM, STP)
Hallucinogens | Synthetic
74
4-Bromo-2,5-Demethoxyphenethylamine (2CB)
Hallucinogens | Synthetic
75
Lysergic Acid Diethylamide (LSD)
Hallucinogens | Synthetic
76
Opium
Narcotic Analgesics | Natural
77
Thebaine
Narcotic Analgesics | Natural Alkaloid
78
Oramorph (Morphine)
Narcotic Analgesics | Natural Alkaloid
79
Codiene
Narcotic Analgesics | Natural Alkaloid
80
Diacetylmorphine (Heroin)
Narcotic Analgesics | Opium Derivatives or Semi-Synthetics
81
Oxymorphone (Numorphan)
Narcotic Analgesics | Opium Derivatives or Semi-Synthetics
82
Oxycodone (Oxycontin)
Narcotic Analgesics | Opium Derivatives or Semi-Synthetics
83
Hydromorphone (Dilaudid)
Narcotic Analgesics | Opium Derivatives or Semi-Synthetics
84
Dolophine (Methadone)
Narcotic Analgesics | Synthetics
85
Propoxyphene (Darvon)
Narcotic Analgesics | Synthetics
86
Oxycodone & Acetaminophen (Percocet)
Narcotic Analgesics | Synthetics
87
Oxycodone & Aspirin (Percodan)
Narcotic Analgesics | Synthetics
88
Pethidine / Meperidine Hydrochloride (Demerol)
Narcotic Analgesics | Synthetics
89
Pentazocing (Talwin)
Narcotic Analgesics | Synthetics
90
Duragesic (Fentanyl)
Narcotic Analgesics | Synthetics
91
What are the commonly-abused Opiates and their derivation from Opium?
Raw Opium into: - Powdered Opium (Smoking Opium) - Morphine - Codeine - Thebaine - Other Alkaloids
92
What are the semi-synthetic derivations of Morphine?
- Diacetyl Morphine (Herion) | - Hydromorpone (Dilaudid)
93
What are the semi-synthetic derivation(s) of Codiene?
- Hydrocodone (Lortab)
94
What are the semi-synthetic derivations of Thebaine?
- Oxymorphone (Numorphan) - Oxycodone (Oxycontin) - Buprenorphine (Subutex)
95
What is the common street name for the drug combination of Cocaine and Herion?
Speedball
96
What is the common street name for the drug combination of PCP and Herion?
Fireball
97
What is the common street name for the drug combination of Crack and Marihuana?
Primo
98
What is the common street name for the drug combination of Crack and Methamphetamine?
Croak
99
What is the common street name for the drug combination of Crack and PCP?
Space Base
100
What is the Null Effect?
If neither drug affects a particular indicator of impairment, their combination also will not affect that indicator
101
What is the Overlapping Effect?
If one drug affects a particular indicators of impairment, and another drug has no effect on that indicator. The combination of those two drugs will affect the indicator, in the same way if the affecting drug alone
102
What is the Additive Effect?
If two drugs independently affect some indicator in the same way, their use in combination will also affect the indicator and the effect may be reinforced
103
What is the Antagonistic Effect?
If two drugs affect some indicator in exactly opposite ways, their use in combination could affect that indicator in any possible way
104
Hash Oil (Marihuana Oil)
Cannabis
105
Nabilone (Cesamet)
Cannabis | Analog of Dronabinol
106
Naphtha
Inhalant
107
Aliphatic Acetates
Inhalant | Straight-Chained Hydrocarbons
108
Hexane
Inhalant
109
Cyclohexane
Inhalant