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DRE Course - James > DRE Matrix > Flashcards

DRE Matrix Flashcards

1
Q

Foot Note #1

A

Soma, Quaaludes and some anti-depressants usually dilate pupils

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2
Q

Foot Note #2

A

Quaaludes, Etoh and possibly some anti-depressants may elevate

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3
Q

Foot Note #3

A

Certain psychedelic amphetamines cause slowing

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4
Q

Foot Note #4

A

Normal but maybe dilated

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5
Q

Foot Note #5

A

Down with anaesthetic gases; up with volatile solvents and aerosols

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6
Q

Foot Note #6

A

Pupil size possibly normal

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7
Q

What three drug categories show HGN?

A

CNS Depressants
Inhalants
Dissociative Anaesthetics

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8
Q

What three drug categories show VGN?

A 
CNS Depressants (high dose)
Inhalants (high dose)
Dissociative Anaesthetics
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9
Q

What four drug categories show lack of convergence?

A

CNS Depressants
Inhalants
Dissociative Anaesthetics
Cannabis

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10
Q

What drug categories show a normal pupil size?

A

CNS Depressants (soma, Quaaludes & some anti-depressants usually dilate pupils.)
Inhalants (normal but may be dilated)
Dissociative Anaesthetics

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11
Q

What drug categories show dilated pupil size?

A

Cannabis (pupil size possibly normal)
CNS Stimulants
Hallucinogens

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12
Q

What drug categories show constricted pupil size?

A

Narcotic Analgesics

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13
Q

What drug categories show pupils having a slow reaction to light?

A

CNS Depressants
Inhalants
CNS Stimulants

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14
Q

What drug categories show pupils having a normal reaction to light?

A

Dissociative Anaesthetics
Cannabis
Hallucinogens (certain psychedelic amphetamines cause slowing)

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15
Q

What drug categories show pupils having little to no visible reaction to light?

A

Narcotic Analgesics

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16
Q

What drug categories show a decreased pulse rate?

A 
CNS Depressants (Quaaludes and ETOH and possibly some anti-depressants may elevate)
Narcotic Analgesics
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17
Q

What drug categories show an increase in pulse rate?

A 
Inhalants
Dissociative Anaesthetics
Cannabis
CNS Stimulants
Hallucinogens
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18
Q

What drug categories show a decrease in blood pressure?

A

CNS Depressants
Inhalants (down with anaesthetic gases)
Narcotic Analgesics

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19
Q

What drug categories show an increase in blood pressure?

A 
Inhalants (up with volatile solvents and aerosols)
Dissociative Anaesthetics
Cannabis
CNS Stimulants
Hallucinogens
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20
Q

What drug categories show a normal state of body temperature?

A

CNS Depressants
Inhalants
Cannabis

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21
Q

What drug categories show a decrease in body temperature?

A

Inhalants

Narcotic Analgesics

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22
Q

What drug categories show an increase in body temperature

A

Inhalants
Dissociative Anaesthetics
CNS Stimulants
Hallucinogens

23
Q

What drug categories show a flaccid muscle tone?

A

CNS Depressants
Inhalants
Narcotic Analgesics

24
Q

What drug categories show a normal muscle tone?

25
What drug categories show a rigid muscle tone?
Dissociative Anaesthetics CNS Stimulants Hallucinogens
26
What are some general indicators of someone with a CNS Depressant in their body?
``` Disoriented Droopy Eyes (Ptosis) Drowsiness Drunk-Like Behaviour Gait Ataxia (unsteady-uncoordinated walking) Slow, Sluggish Reactions Thick, Slurred Speech Uncoordinated Actions ```
27
What are some general indicators of someone with an Inhalant in their body?
``` Blood Shot Watery Eyes Confusion Disoriented Flushed Face Intense Headaches Lack of Muscle Control Non-Communicative Odour of Substance (Fumes) Possible Nausea Residue of Substance Slow, Thick Slurred Speech ```
28
What are some general indicators of someone with a Dissociative Anaesthetic in their body?
``` Black Stare Confused Chemical Odour (PCP) Cyclic Behaviour (PCP) Difficulty with Speech ```
29
What are some general indicators of someone with a Cannabis in their body?
``` Body Tremors Disoriented Debris in Mouth Eyelid Tremors Impaired Perception of Time and Distance Increased Appetite Marked Redding of Conjunctiva Odour of Marihuana Possible Paranoia Relaxed Inhibitions ```
30
What are some general indicators of someone with a CNS Stimulant in their body?
``` Anxiety Body Tremors Dry Mouth Euphoria Exaggerated Reflexes Excited Eyelid Tremors Grinding Teeth (Bruxism) Increased Alertness Insomnia Irritability Redness to Nasal Area Restlessness Runny Nose Talkative ```
31
What are some general indicators of someone with a Hallucinogen in their body?
``` Body Tremors Dazed Appearance Difficulty with Speech Disoriented Flashbacks Hallucinations Memory Loss Nausea Paranoia Perspiring Poor Perception of Time and Distance Synesthesia Uncoordinated ```
32
What are some general indicators of someone with a Narcotic Analgesic in their body?
``` Constricted Pupils Depressed Reflexes Drowsiness Droopy Eyelids (Ptosis) Dry Mouth Euphoria Facial Itching Nausea "On The Nod" Puncture Marks Slow, Low, Raspy Speech Slowed Breathing ```
33
What are the duration(s) of effects of a CNS Depressant?
Barbiturates: 1 - 16 hours Tranquilizers: 4 - 8 hours Methaqualone: 4 - 8 hours
34
What are the duration(s) of effects of an Inhalant?
Anaesthetic Gases and Aerosols: Very Short Duration | Volatile Solvents: 6 - 8 hours for most
35
What are the duration(s) of effects of a Dissociative Anaesthetic?
PCP Effects Onset: 1 - 5 Minutes Peak Effects: 15 - 30 Minutes Exhibits Effects: Up to 4 - 6 hours DXM Effects Onset: 15 - 30 Minutes Effects: 3 - 6 Hours
36
What are the duration(s) of effects of a Cannabis?
2 - 3 Hours (Impairment may last up to 24 hours without awareness of effects)
37
What are the duration(s) of effects of a CNS Stimulant?
Cocaine: 5 - 90 Minutes Amphetamines: 4 - 8 Hours Meth-Amphetamines: 12 Hours
38
What are the duration(s) of effects of a Hallucinogen?
LSD: 4 - 6 Hours Psilocybin: 2 - 3 Hours "Duration varies widely from one hallucinogen to another"
39
What are the duration(s) of effects of a Narcotic Analgesic?
Heroin: 4 - 6 hours Methadone: Up to 24 Hours Others: Vary
40
What are the methods of administration of a CNS Depressant?
Orally | Occasionally Injected
41
What are the methods of administration of an Inhalant?
Insufflated | historically, have been taken orally
42
What are the methods of administration of a Dissociative Anaesthetic?
``` Smoked (PCP) Oral Insufflated (PCP) Injected (PCP) Eye Drops ```
43
What are the methods of administration of a Cannabis?
Smoked | Oral
44
What are the methods of administration of a CNS Stimulant?
Insufflated (snorting) Smoked Injected Oral
45
What are the methods of administration of a Hallucinogen?
``` Oral Insufflated Smoked Injected Transdermal ```
46
What are the methods of administration of a Narcotic Analgesics?
Injected Oral Smoked Insufflated
47
What are the overdose signs of a person who has taken a CNS Depressant?
``` Shallow Breathing Cold Clammy Skin Pupils Dilated Rapid, Weak Pulse Coma ```
48
What are the overdose signs of a person who has taken an Inhalant?
Coma
49
What are the overdose signs of a person who has taken a Dissociative Anaesthetic?
Long Intense "Trip"
50
What are the overdose signs of a person who has taken a Cannabis?
Fatigue | Paranoia
51
What are the overdose signs of a person who has taken a CNS Stimulant?
Agitation Increased Body Temperature Hallucinogens Convulsions
52
What are the overdose signs of a person who has taken a Hallucinogen?
Long Intense "Trip"
53
What are the overdose signs of a person who has taken a Narcotic Analgesic?
Slow, Shallow Breathing Clammy Skin Coma Convulsions

DRE Course - James (3 decks)

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