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PTCB Prep > Drug Effects and Indications > Flashcards

Drug Effects and Indications Flashcards

1
Q

What drugs treat hypertension and heart failure?

A

ACE Inhibitors and A2RBs

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2
Q

What do ACE Inhibitors treat?

A

Hypertension and heart failure

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3
Q

What do A2RBs treat?

A

Hypertension and heart failure

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4
Q

What drug class is lisinopril (Prinivil and Zestril) part of?

A

ACE Inhibitors

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5
Q

What drug class is benazepril (Lotensin) part of?

A

ACE Inhibitors

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6
Q

What is the generic name for Prinivil and Zestril?

A

lisinopril

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7
Q

What is the brand name for lisinopril?

A

Prinivil and Zestril

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8
Q

What is the generic name for Lotensin?

A

benazepril

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9
Q

What is the brand name for benazepril?

A

Lotensin

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10
Q

What drug class is enalapril (Epaned and Vasotec) part of?

A

ACE Inhibitors

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11
Q

What is the brand name of enalapril?

A

Epaned and Vasotec

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12
Q

What is the generic name for Epaned and Vasotec?

A

enalapril

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13
Q

What drug class is ramipril (Altace) part of?

A

ACE Inhibitors

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14
Q

What is the black box warning for ACE Inhibitors?

A

Fetal toxicity

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15
Q

What are the adverse drug reactions for ACE Inhibitors?

A

Cough, hypotension, dizziness

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16
Q

What drug class is losartan and hydrochlorothiazide (Hyzaar) part of?

A

A2RB

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17
Q

What is the generic name for Hyzaar?

A

Losartan and hydrochlorothiazide

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18
Q

What drug class is valsartan (Diovan) part of?

A

A2RB

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19
Q

What is the generic name for Diovan?

A

valsartan

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20
Q

What is the brand name for valsartan?

A

Diovan

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21
Q

What do anticoagulants treat?

A

Thrombus prevention

22
Q

What drug class is for thrombus prevention?

A

Anticoagulants

23
Q

What drug class is clopidogrel (Plavix) part of?

A

Anticoagulants

24
Q

What is the brand name for clopidogreal?

A

Plavix

25
Q

What is the generic name for Plavix?

A

clopidogreal

26
Q

What is the generic name for Coumadin and Jantoven?

A

warfarin

27
Q

What is the brand name for warfarin?

A

Coumadin and Jantoven

28
Q

What do Beta Blockers treat?

A

Hypertension, angina, migraine, anaphylaxis

29
Q

What is the Black Box Warning for Beta Blockers?

A

Abrupt Discontinuation

30
Q

What are the common side effects of Beta Blockers?

A

Dizziness, fatigue, weight gain

31
Q

What drug class is metoprolol (Coreg)?

A

Toprol-XL and Lopressor

32
Q

What do calcium channel blockers treat?

A

Hypertension, angina, dysrythmia

33
Q

What drug class is amlodipine (Amvaz and Norvasc)?

A

Calcium channel blockers

34
Q

What is the generic name for Amvaz and Norvasc?

A

amlodipine

35
Q

What is the brand name for amlodipine?

A

Amvaz and Norvasc

36
Q

What do HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors treat?

A

High cholesterol

37
Q

What is the Black Box Warning for HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors?

A

Muscle and joint pain

38
Q

What drug class is atorvastatin (Lipitor)?

A

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

39
Q

What is the brand name for atorvastatin?

A

Lipitor

40
Q

What is the generic name for Lipitor?

A

atorvastatin

41
Q

What drug class is simvastatin (FloLipid or Zocor)?

A

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

42
Q

What is the generic name for FloLipid and Zocor?

A

simvastatin

43
Q

What is the brand name for simvastatin?

A

FloLipid and Zocor

44
Q

What do bronchodilators treat?

A

asthma and COPD

45
Q

What drug class is albuterol?

A

Bronchodilators

46
Q

What do anticonvulsants treat?

A

Seizures and nerve pain

47
Q

What drug class is gabapentin (Gralise or Neurontin)?

A

Anticonvulsants

48
Q

What is the brand name for gabapentin?

A

Gralise or Neurontin

49
Q

What is the generic name for Gralise or Neurontin?

A

Gabapentin

50
Q

What drug class is acetaminophen and hydrocodone (Norco, Vicodin, or Lortab) in?

A

Opioids

51
Q
A

PTCB Prep (7 decks)

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