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EMS SOG > Drug Dosages > Flashcards

Drug Dosages Flashcards

1
Q

Intravenous Fluid

A

20 mL/kg

(maximum 2L)

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2
Q

Therapeutic Goal of Fluid

A

90 mm Hg

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3
Q

Dopamine

A

5 - 10 mcg/kg/min

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4
Q

Dopamine Contraindications

A

Hypovolemic Shock

A-Fib/A-Flutter w/ RVR

V-Tach

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5
Q

Fentanyl

A

1 mcg/kg

Max Single Dose 100 mcg

Total Max Dose 200 mcg

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6
Q

Fentanyl can be repeated every ________ minutes.

A

5 - 10

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7
Q

Fentanyl Contraindications

A

Hypotension

Respiratory Depression

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8
Q

(Crush Injury)

Calcium

A

1 G IV/IO over 5-10 mins

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9
Q

(Crush Injury)

Sodium Bicarbonate

A

1 mEq/kg

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10
Q

(Burns and Electrical Trauma)

Fentanyl

A

1-2 mcg/kg

Max SingleDose 100 mcg

Total Max Dose 400 mcg

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11
Q

Tetracaine

A

2 drops to each eye before and after irrigation

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12
Q

Tetracaine Contraindications

A

Open Ocular Trauma

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13
Q

Aspirin

A

324 mg

81 mg
Pregnant
Hx of GI Bleed
Use of Anticoagulants

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14
Q

Aspirin Contraindications

A

Allergies to salicylates

Active GI Bleeding

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15
Q

Nitroglycerin SL

A

0.4 mg

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16
Q

SL Nitro Contraindications

A

SBP <90 mm HG

Hypovolemia

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17
Q

A drop in SBP of ____ mm HG or more, considering withholding repeat doses of NTG.

A

20

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18
Q

If Patient has used erectile dysfunction drugs in the past ______ hours.

A

48

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19
Q

Nitro can be given without IV access if SBP > ______ mm HG.

A

140

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20
Q

Glucagon

A

1 mg IM

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21
Q

Nitropaste

A

1 inch

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22
Q

(1st Shock)

V-Fib/Pulseless V Tack

A

120 Joules

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23
Q

(2nd Shock)

V-Fib/Pulseless V-Tach

A

150 Joules

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24
Q

(3rd + Shocks)

V-Fib/Pulseless V-Tach

A

200 Joules

25
Q

________ is preferred IO site in arrests

A

Tibia

26
Q

______________ is preferred IO site in Trauma and fluid resuscitation

A

Humerus

27
Q

Epinephrine 1:10,000

A

1 mg

28
Q

Amiodarone Bolus

A

300 mg

2nd Dose: 150 mg

29
Q

(Arrest)

Calcium Chloride

A

1 G over 2 minutes

30
Q

(Arrest)

Narcan

A

4 mg

31
Q

(Post-Resus)

Midazolam

A

2 mg

Repeat once in 5 minutes

32
Q

(Bradycardia)

Atropine

A

1 mg every 3-5 minutes

Max Dose: 3 mg

33
Q

Atropine Precautions

A

Acute MI

Wide-Complex Atrioventricular Blocks

34
Q

(Tachycardia)

Amiodarone

A

150 mg in 100 cc Bag over 10 minutes

35
Q

Adenosine 1st Dose

A

6 mg

36
Q

Adenosine 2nd Dose

A

12 mg

37
Q

Adenosine Contraindications

A

Known WPW

38
Q

(Cardioversion)

Regular and Narrow

A

50 - 100 Joules

39
Q

(Cardioversion)

Irregular and Narrow

A

120 - 200 Joules

40
Q

(Cardioversion)

Regular and Wide

A

100 - 200 Joules

41
Q

(Sedation)

Ketamine

A

1 mg/kg

Max Single Dose: 100 mg

42
Q

Albuterol

A

5 mg

43
Q

Atrovent

A

0.5 mg

Not used on second Neb administration

44
Q

(Asthma/COPD)

Mag Sulfate

A

2 G in 100 cc Bag over 10 mins

45
Q

Solu-Medrol

A

125 mg

46
Q

Epinephrine 1:1000

A

0.3-0.5 mg

0.3 dose in adults over 50

47
Q

Thiamine

A

100 mg

48
Q

Thiamine Contraindication

A

Known sensitivity

49
Q

May repeat Narcan every _____ minutes.

A

2

50
Q

Benadryl

A

25 mg IV/IO/IM

51
Q

(Anaphylaxis)

May repeat Epinephrine injection once after 10 minutes, at ___________________

A

different site

52
Q

Dextrose

A

25 G

53
Q

Glucose Paste

A

15 G

54
Q

Zofran

A

4 mg

55
Q

May repeat Zofran once after _________ minutes if vomiting persists.

A

15

56
Q

If acting seizing persists or returns, after 5 mins, may repeat dose of Versed up to total max of _________ mg.

A

10

57
Q

(Combative Patient)

Ketamine

A

4 mg/kg IM

58
Q

If Ketamine IM used, volumes greater than ________ mL should be administered in thigh or buttocks.

A

2

59
Q

(Overdose/Poisoning)

Calcium Chloride

A

1 G over 5-10 mins

EMS SOG (14 decks)

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