Drug classes and examples Flashcards

1
Q

5a reductase inhibitors

A

Finasteride

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2
Q

Alpha blockers

A

Doxazosin
Tamsulosin
Alfuzosin

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3
Q

Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors

A

Donepezil

Rivastigmine

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4
Q

Alginates and antacid

A

Gaviscon

Peptac

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5
Q

Aminoglycosides

A

Gentamicin
Amikacin
Neomycin

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6
Q

Aminosalicylates

A

Mesalazine

Sulfasalazine

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7
Q

ACE inhibitors

A

Ramipril
Lisinopril
Perindopril

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8
Q

ARBs

A

Candesartan
Losartan
Irbesartan

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9
Q

Antimuscarinics- bronchodilators

A

Ipratropium
Tiotropium
Glycopyrronium
Aclidinium

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10
Q

Antimuscarinics- GI and CV

A

Atropine
Hysocine
Glycopyrronium

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11
Q

Antimuscarinics- GU

A

Oxybutynin
Tolterodine
Solifenacin

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12
Q

Antipsychotics 1st gen - typical

A

Haloperidol
Chlorpromazine
Prochlorperazine

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13
Q

Antipsychotics 2nd gen- atypical

A

quetiapine
olanzapine
risperidone
clozapine

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14
Q

Antiviral

A

Aciclovir

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15
Q

ADP-receptor antagonists

A

Clopidogrel
Ticagrelor
Prasugrel

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16
Q

Anti-platelets

A

Aspirin

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17
Q

B blockers

A
Bisoprolol
Propanolol
Metoprolol
Atenolol
Carvedilol
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18
Q

B2 agonists

A
Salbutamol
Terbutaline
Salmeterol
Formoterol
Indacaterol
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19
Q

Benzodiazapines

A
Diazepam
Temazepam
Lorazepam
Chlordiazepoxide
Midazolam
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20
Q

Bisphosphonates

A

Alendronic acid
zoledronic acid
Disodium pamidronate

21
Q

CCBs

A

Amlodipine
Nifedipine
Felodipine
Non-dihydropyridines: diltiazem and verapamil

22
Q

Cephalosporins

A

Cefalexin

Cefotaxime

23
Q

Carbapenams

A

Meropenam

Ertapenam

24
Q

Corticosteroids- inhaled

A

Beclometasone
Budesonide
Fluticasone

25
Q

Corticosteroids- systemic

A

Prednisolone
hydrocortisone
dexamethasone

26
Q

Corticosteroids- topical

A

hydrocortisone

betamethasone

27
Q

Dipeptidylpeptidase 4 inhibitors

A

Sitagliptin
Linagliptin
Saxagliptin

28
Q

DOACS

A

Apixaban
rivaroxaban
dabigatran
edoxaban

29
Q

Diuretics loop

A

furosemide

bumetanide

30
Q

Thiazides

A

Bendroflumethiazide

indapamide

31
Q

dopaminergic drugs

A

levodopa
ropinirole
pramipexol

32
Q

Fibrinolytic drugs

A

alteplase

streptokinase

33
Q

h2 receptor antagonists

A

ranitidine

famotidine

34
Q

heparins

A

enoxaparin
dalteparin
fondaparinux
tinzaparin

35
Q

Laxatives-osmotic

A

lactulose
macrogol
phosphate enema

36
Q

laxatives- stimulant

A

senna
bisacodyl
docusate

37
Q

Leukotriene receptor antagonists

A

montelukast

38
Q

Macrolides

A

erythromycin
clarithromycin
azithromycin

39
Q

Nitrates

A

isosorbide

gtn

40
Q

NSAIDS

A

Ibuprofen
naproxen
etoricoxib

41
Q

Opioids-strong

A

morphine

oxycodone

42
Q

Opioids weak/moderate

A

tramadol
codeine
dihydrocodein

43
Q

Penicillin- antipseudomonal

A

Tazocin

44
Q

penicillin- broad spec

A

amoxicillin

co-amoxicillin

45
Q

penicillin- penicillinase resistant

A

flucloxacillin

46
Q

Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors

A

sildenafil

tadalafil

47
Q

Prostaglandin analogue eye drops

A

latanoprost

bimatoprost

48
Q

PPIs

A

Lansoprazole
Omeprazole
Esomeprazole

49
Q

Quinolones

A

Ciprofloxacin
Moxifloxacin
Levofloxacin