Drug Card 2.0 Flashcards

1
Q

ADENOSINE Class

A

AV Nodal Blocker

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2
Q

ADENOSINE Concentration

A

6mg/2mL

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3
Q

ADENOSINE Dose

A

1˚: 6mg, 2˚: 12mg

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4
Q

ADENOSINE Indications

A

Narrow SVT

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5
Q

ADENOSINE Route

A

18g IVP AC or better w/ saline flush

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6
Q

ADENOSINE Onset/Duration

A

30s/6s half-life

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7
Q

ADENOSINE Side Effects

A

asystole

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8
Q

ADENOSINE Contraindications

A

WPW, wide complex tachycardia

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9
Q

ATROPINE Class

A

parasympatholitic

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10
Q

ATROPINE Concentration

A

1mg/10mL (pre-load)

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11
Q

ATROPINE Dose (bradycardia)

A

0.5 - 1mg

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12
Q

ATROPINE Dose (o-phos poisoning)

A

2-5mg q10-15m

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13
Q

ATROPINE Indications

A

Bradycardia, O-phos poisoning

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14
Q

ATROPINE Route

A

IV/IO

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15
Q

ATROPINE Onset/Duration

A

2-4m/4h

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16
Q

ATROPINE Side Effects

A

HA, dizzy, ALOC

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17
Q

ATROPINE Contraindications

A

Caution in MI

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18
Q

DILTIAZEM Class

A

Ca2+ channel blocker

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19
Q

DILTIAZEM Concentration

A

25mg/5mL

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20
Q

DILTIAZEM Dose

A

1˚: 20mg/10m, 2˚: 25mg/10m

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21
Q

DILTIAZEM Indications

A

AFIB RVR, SVT (after adenosine)

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22
Q

DILTIAZEM Route

A

IV/IO

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23
Q

DILTIAZEM Onset/Duration

A

3m/1-3h

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24
Q

DILTIAZEM Side Effects

A

bradycardia, hypotension, heart block

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25
Q

DILTIAZEM Contraindications

A

WPW, hypotension w/ shock, severe HF

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26
Q

MAGNESIUM Class

A

electrolyte

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27
Q

MAGNESIUM Concentration

A

2g/50mL

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28
Q

MAGNESIUM (PLAN A) Dose

A

2g/2m

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29
Q

MAGNESIUM (PLAN A) Indications

A

refractory VF/VT, torsades

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30
Q

MAGNESIUM Route

A

IV/IO

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31
Q

MAGNESIUM Onset/Duration

A

rapid/30m

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32
Q

MAGNESIUM Side Effects

A

hypotension

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33
Q

MAGNESIUM Contraindications

A

heart block

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34
Q

PROCANIMIDE Class

A

Na+ Channel Blocker

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35
Q

PROCANIMIDE Concentration

A

1g/10mL

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36
Q

PROCANIMIDE Dose

A

50mg/m, max dose 17mg/kg

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37
Q

PROCANIMIDE Indications

A

WPW, wide complex tachycardia

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38
Q

PROCANIMIDE Route

A

IV/IO

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39
Q

PROCANIMIDE Onset/Duration

A

rapid/3-6h

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40
Q

PROCANIMIDE Side Effects

A

hypotension/widening QRS

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41
Q

PROCANIMIDE Contraindications

A

heart block, torsades

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42
Q

ALBUTEROL Class

A

b-2 agonist

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43
Q

ALBUTEROL Concentration

A

2.5mg/3mL

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44
Q

ALBUTEROL Dose

A

2.5mg PRN

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45
Q

ALBUTEROL Indications

A

Bronchospasm, hyper-K

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46
Q

ALBUTEROL Route

A

SVN

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47
Q

ALBUTEROL Onset/Duration

A

1-15m/3-6h

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48
Q

ALBUTEROL Side Effects

A

tachycardia, HTN, anxiety, dizziness

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49
Q

ALBUTEROL Contraindications

A

None

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50
Q

DEXAMETHASONE Class

A

steroid

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51
Q

DEXAMETHASONE Concentration

A

10mg/1mL

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52
Q

DEXAMETHASONE Dose

A

10mg

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53
Q

DEXAMETHASONE Indications

A

mod/severe RAD

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54
Q

DEXAMETHASONE Route

A

PO, IV, IO, IM

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55
Q

DEXAMETHASONE Onset/Duration

A

20-30m/24h

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56
Q

DEXAMETHASONE Side Effects

A

hyperglycemia

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57
Q

DEXAMETHASONE Contraindications

A

systemic fungal infection

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58
Q

EPI (IM) Class

A

b-1, b-2, a-1 agonist

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59
Q

EPI (IM) Concentration

A

1mg/1mL

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60
Q

EPI (IM) Dose

A

0.3mg

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61
Q

EPI (IM) Indications

A

anaphylaxis, severe RAD

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62
Q

EPI (IM) Route

A

IM

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63
Q

EPI (IM) Onset/Duration

A

rapid/45m

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64
Q

EPI (IM) Side Effects

A

tachycardia, anxiety, cva

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65
Q

EPI (IM) Contraindications

A

None

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66
Q

IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE Class

A

anti-cholinergic

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67
Q

IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE Concentration

A

0.5mg/2.5mL

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68
Q

IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE Dose

A

0.5mg

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69
Q

IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE Indications

A

bronchospasm

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70
Q

IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE Route

A

SVN

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71
Q

IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE Onset/Duration

A

1-15m/3-6h

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72
Q

IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE Side Effects

A

tachycardia, HTN, anxiety, dizziness

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73
Q

IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE Contraindications

A

None

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74
Q

MAGNESIUM (RESP) Dose

A

2g/10-15m

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75
Q

MAGNESIUM (RESP) Indications

A

status asthmaticus

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76
Q

EPI (BP) Concentration

A

2mg/250mL D5W

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77
Q

EPI (BP) Dose

A

8mcg/mL, titrate to Effect

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78
Q

EPI (BP) Route

A

IV/IO (dedicated)

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79
Q

EPI (BP) Onset/Duration

A

rapid

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80
Q

EPI (BP) Side Effects

A

tachycardia, anxiety, cva

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81
Q

EPI (BP) Contraindications

A

None

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82
Q

NOR-EPI Class

A

a-1 agonist

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83
Q

NOR-EPI Concentration

A

8mg/250mL D5W

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84
Q

NOR-EPI Dose

A

32mcg/mL, titrate SBP 90

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85
Q

NOR-EPI Indications

A

Shock

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86
Q

NOR-EPI Route

A

IV/IO (dedicated)

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87
Q

NOR-EPI Onset/Duration

A

rapid/1-2m

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88
Q

NOR-EPI Side Effects

A

dysrhythmia, HTN

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89
Q

NOR-EPI Contraindications

A

active bleeding, 2˚ trauma

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90
Q

D10 Class

A

carbohydrate

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91
Q

D10 Concentration

A

25g/250mL

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92
Q

D10 Dose

A

titrate to LOC

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93
Q

D10 Indications

A

hypoglycemia

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94
Q

D10 Route

A

IV

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95
Q

D10 Onset/Duration

A

1-10m

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96
Q

D10 Side Effects

A

hyperglycemia

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97
Q

D10 Contraindications

A

hyperglycemia

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98
Q

DIPHENHYDRAMINE Class

A

anti-histamine

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99
Q

DIPHENHYDRAMINE Concentration

A

50mg/1mL

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100
Q

DIPHENHYDRAMINE Dose

A

25-50mg

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101
Q

DIPHENHYDRAMINE Indications

A

allergic pruritus, dystonic rxn

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102
Q

DIPHENHYDRAMINE Route

A

IV/IO

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103
Q

DIPHENHYDRAMINE Onset/Duration

A

1m/4h

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104
Q

DIPHENHYDRAMINE Side Effects

A

drowsiness

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105
Q

DIPHENHYDRAMINE Contraindications

A

Long QT

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106
Q

DUODOTE Class

A

nerve agent antidote

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107
Q

DUODOTE Concentration

A

2.1mg Atropine, 600mg Pralidoxime

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108
Q

DUODOTE Dose

A

1 autoinjector, 2 add’l PRN

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109
Q

DUODOTE Indications

A

Organophosphate Poisoning

110
Q

DUODOTE Route

A

IM

111
Q

DUODOTE Onset/Duration

A

<5m/1h

112
Q

DUODOTE Side Effects

A

none

113
Q

DUODOTE Contraindications

A

None

114
Q

CYANOKIT Class

A

HCN Antidote

115
Q

CYANOKIT Dose

A

5g/250mL

116
Q

CYANOKIT Dose

A

5g/15m (dilute w/ 200mL LR)

117
Q

CYANOKIT Indications

A

HCN Poisoning w/ AMS

118
Q

CYANOKIT Route

A

IV

119
Q

CYANOKIT Onset/Duration

A

<5m/6d half-life

120
Q

CYANOKIT Side Effects

A

HTN anaphylaxis

121
Q

CYANOKIT Contraindications

A

None

122
Q

KETAMINE Class

A

hypnotic sedative

123
Q

KETAMINE Concentration

A

500mg/5mL

124
Q

KETAMINE (AGITATION) Dose

A

5mg/kg (max 500mg), add’l 200mg total 700mg

125
Q

KETAMINE (AGITATION) Indications

A

severe agitation

126
Q

KETAMINE (AGITATION) Route

A

IM

127
Q

KETAMINE (AGITATION) Onset/Duration

A

1-4m/12-25m

128
Q

KETAMINE (AGITATION) Side Effects

A

emergence rxn

129
Q

KETAMINE (AGITATION) Contraindications

A

None

130
Q

KETAMINE (AGITATION) IV Add’l Dose

A

50mg SLOW push q 1m up to 1.5mg/kg add’l

131
Q

NARCAN Class

A

opiate antagonist

132
Q

NARCAN Concentration

A

0.4mg/mL

133
Q

NARCAN Dose

A

0.1-0.2mg IV q 2-3m, max 0.8mg; 0.4mg IM

134
Q

NARCAN Indications

A

Opioid OD

135
Q

NARCAN Route

A

IV, IM

136
Q

NARCAN Onset/Duration

A

3m IV, 5m IM/60m

137
Q

NARCAN Side Effects

A

Pulmonary Edema, withdrawls

138
Q

NARCAN Contraindications

A

None

139
Q

ONDANSETRON Class

A

anti-emetic

140
Q

ONDANSETRON Concentration

A

4mg/2mL

141
Q

ONDANSETRON Dose

A

4mg/1-2m, may repeat

142
Q

ONDANSETRON Indications

A

Nausea

143
Q

ONDANSETRON Route

A

IV/IO

144
Q

ONDANSETRON onset/duration

A

1m/4h half-life

145
Q

ONDANSETRON Side Effects

A

HA, drowsiness, dry mouth

146
Q

ONDANSETRON Contraindications

A

ingested anaphylaxis, prolonged QT

147
Q

OXYTOCIN Class

A

Hormone

148
Q

OXYTOCIN Concentration

A

10u/1mL

149
Q

OXYTOCIN Dose

A

10u/500mL LR/wide open IV, 10u IM

150
Q

OXYTOCIN Indications

A

PPH

151
Q

OXYTOCIN Route

A

IV, IM

152
Q

OXYTOCIN Onset/Duration

A

rapid/1h

153
Q

OXYTOCIN Side Effects

A

N/V

154
Q

OXYTOCIN Contraindications

A

incomplete delivery of multiple infants

155
Q

EPI (PLAN A) Concentration

A

1mg/10mL (PL)

156
Q

EPI (PLAN A) Indications

A

Plan A

157
Q

EPI (PLAN A) Onset/Duration

A

rapid/5m

158
Q

EPI (PLAN A) Route

A

IV, IO

159
Q

LIDOCAINE Class

A

Na+ Channel Blocker

160
Q

LIDOCAINE Concentration

A

100mg/5mL (PL)

161
Q

LIDOCAINE Dose

A

100mg, max 300mg

162
Q

LIDOCAINE Indications

A

VF/VT Plan A

163
Q

LIDOCAINE Route

A

IV, IO

164
Q

LIDOCAINE Onset/Duration

A

rapid/30m

165
Q

LIDOCAINE Side Effects

A

hypotension, convulsions

166
Q

LIDOCAINE Contraindications

A

high degree block, ventricular rhythm <100

167
Q

PROCANIMIDE Class

A

Na+ Channel Blocker

168
Q

PROCANIMIDE Concentration

A

1g/10mL

169
Q

PROCANIMIDE (PLAN A) Dose

A

300mg, (max 900mg)

170
Q

PROCANIMIDE Indications

A

Plan A

171
Q

PROCANIMIDE Route

A

IV, IO

172
Q

PROCANIMIDE Onset/Duration

A

rapid/3-6h

173
Q

PROCANIMIDE Side Effects

A

hypotension, widening QRS

174
Q

PROCANIMIDE Contraindications

A

QRS widens >50%

175
Q

ETOMIDATE Class

A

hypnotic

176
Q

ETOMIDATE Concentration

A

20mg/10mL

177
Q

ETOMIDATE Dose

A

0.2mg/kg, 1/2 if hypotension

178
Q

ETOMIDATE Indications

A

Induction

179
Q

ETOMIDATE Route

A

fast IV, IO

180
Q

ETOMIDATE Onset/Duration

A

30s/10m

181
Q

ETOMIDATE Side Effects

A

myoclonus, bradycardia in high doses

182
Q

ETOMIDATE Contraindications

A

None

183
Q

KETAMINE (RSI) Dose

A

2mg/kg, 1/2 if hypotensive

184
Q

KETAMINE (RSI) Indications

A

RSI: seizures, trauma, respiratory

185
Q

KETAMINE (RSI) Onset/Duration

A

1m/30m

186
Q

KETAMINE (RSI) Route

A

IV, IO

187
Q

KETAMINE (RSI) Side Effects

A

laryngospasm

188
Q

KETAMINE (RSI) Contraindications

A

HF, severe HTN

189
Q

ROCURONIUM Class

A

non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker

190
Q

ROCURONIUM Concentration

A

100mg/10mL

191
Q

ROCURONIUM Dose

A

1mg/kg

192
Q

ROCURONIUM Indications

A

RSI

193
Q

ROCURONIUM Route

A

Fast IVP

194
Q

ROCURONIUM Onset/Duration

A

1-2m/40m

195
Q

ROCURONIUM Side Effects

A

Apnea

196
Q

ROCURONIUM Contraindications

A

None

197
Q

FENTANYL Class

A

Opiate

198
Q

FENTANYL Concentration

A

100mcg/2mL

199
Q

FENTANYL Dose

A

25-50mcg, titrate to effect

200
Q

FENTANYL Indications

A

post-intubation sedation, air hunger sedation, pain control

201
Q

FENTANYL Route

A

IV, IO

202
Q

FENTANYL Side Effects

A

Resp depression, nausea

203
Q

FENTANYL Contraindications

A

Allergy

204
Q

FENTANYL Onset/Duration

A

rapid/30-60m

205
Q

MIDAZOLAM Class

A

benzodiazepine

206
Q

MIDAZOLAM Concentration

A

5mg/1mL

207
Q

MIDAZOLAM (SEDATION) Dose

A

2.5-5mg

208
Q

MIDAZOLAM Indications

A

Sedation, Seizure

209
Q

MIDAZOLAM Route

A

IV, IO, IM

210
Q

MIDAZOLAM Onset/Duration

A

2-5m/1-2h

211
Q

MIDAZOLAM Side Effects

A

respiratory depression, nausea

212
Q

MIDAZOLAM Contraindications

A

None

213
Q

MIDAZOLAM (SZ) Dose

A

10mg, may repeat

214
Q

KETAMINE (PAIN) Dilution

A

200mg/10mL LR

215
Q

KETAMINE (PAIN) Dose

A

0.2mg/kg, 1/2 if hypotensive

216
Q

KETAMINE (PAIN) Indications

A

pain

217
Q

KETAMINE (PAIN) Route

A

IV, IO

218
Q

KETAMINE (PAIN) Onset/Duration

A

1m/30m

219
Q

KETAMINE (PAIN) Side Effects

A

Emergence rxn if between 0.5-1.0mg/kg

220
Q

KETAMINE (PAIN) Contraindications

A

HF, severe HTN

221
Q

KETAMINE K-Hole Conversion Dose

A

add’l dose to exceed 1.0mg/kg

222
Q

KETAMINE (CPAP) Dose

A

0.3mg/kg

223
Q

KEPPRA Class

A

anti-convulsant

224
Q

KEPPRA Concentration

A

1500mg/100mL

225
Q

KEPPRA Dose

A

60mg/kg, max 4500mg/5m

226
Q

KEPPRA Route

A

IV, IO

227
Q

KEPPRA Onset/Duration

A

5-30m/12h

228
Q

KEPPRA Side Effects

A

aggression, somnolence

229
Q

KEPPRA Contraindications

A

hypersensitivity

230
Q

MAGNESIUM (SZ) Dose

A

4g/15-20m

231
Q

MAGNESIUM (SZ) Indications

A

(pre-) eclampsia

232
Q

ASPIRIN Dose

A

324mg

233
Q

ASPIRIN Class

A

anti-platelet

234
Q

ASPIRIN Concentration

A

81mg/tab

235
Q

ASPIRIN Indications

A

CP, ACS, MI

236
Q

ASPIRIN Route

A

PO

237
Q

ASPIRIN Onset/Duration

A

5m/24h

238
Q

ASPIRIN Side Effects

A

nausea/GI Bleed

239
Q

ASPIRIN Contraindications

A

allergy

240
Q

CALCIUM Class

A

electrolyte

241
Q

CALCIUM Concentration

A

1g/10mL (PL)

242
Q

CALCIUM Dose

A

1g, repeat once after 10m

243
Q

CALCIUM Indications

A

HyperK, Ca channel blocker OD

244
Q

CALCIUM Route

A

IV (FLUSH LINE!)

245
Q

CALCIUM Onset/Duration

A

rapid

246
Q

CALCIUM Side Effects

A

None

247
Q

CALCIUM Contraindications

A

Digitalis Toxicity

248
Q

FUROSEMIDE Class

A

loop diuretic

249
Q

FUROSEMIDE Concentration

A

40mg/4mL

250
Q

FUROSEMIDE Dose

A

20-40mg or 2x daily dose (max 160mg)

251
Q

FUROSEMIDE Indications

A

Pulmonary Edema, CHF

252
Q

FUROSEMIDE Route

A

IV, IO

253
Q

FUROSEMIDE Onset/Duration

A

15-30m/6h

254
Q

FUROSEMIDE Side Effects

A

hypotension, dizziness

255
Q

FUROSEMIDE Contraindications

A

hypotension, sepsis

256
Q

NITROGLYCERIN Class

A

vasodilator

257
Q

NITROGLYCERIN Concentration

A

0.4mg/tab

258
Q

NITROGLYCERIN Dose

A

0.4mg q5 BP >90

259
Q

NITROGLYCERIN Indications

A

CP, ACS, MI

260
Q

NITROGLYCERIN Route

A

SL

261
Q

NITROGLYCERIN Onset/Duration

A

1-3m/10m

262
Q

NITROGLYCERIN Side Effects

A

hypotension, HA

263
Q

NITROGLYCERIN Contraindications

A

Right sided MI, SBP <100, ED meds, CE

264
Q

SODIUM BICARB Class

A

electrolyte, antacid

265
Q

SODIUM BICARB Concentration

A

50mEq/50mL (PL)

266
Q

SODIUM BICARB Dose

A

1mEq/kg

267
Q

SODIUM BICARB Indications

A

HyperK, TCA OD

268
Q

SODIUM BICARB Route

A

IV, IO (FLUSH LINE)

269
Q

SODIUM BICARB Onset/Duration

A

rapid

270
Q

SODIUM BICARB Side Effects

A

Tetany

271
Q

SODIUM BICARB Contraindications

A

Calcium in line