Drug Card 2.0 Flashcards
1
Q
ADENOSINE Class
A
AV Nodal Blocker
2
Q
ADENOSINE Concentration
A
6mg/2mL
3
Q
ADENOSINE Dose
A
1˚: 6mg, 2˚: 12mg
4
Q
ADENOSINE Indications
A
Narrow SVT
5
Q
ADENOSINE Route
A
18g IVP AC or better w/ saline flush
6
Q
ADENOSINE Onset/Duration
A
30s/6s half-life
7
Q
ADENOSINE Side Effects
A
asystole
8
Q
ADENOSINE Contraindications
A
WPW, wide complex tachycardia
9
Q
ATROPINE Class
A
parasympatholitic
10
Q
ATROPINE Concentration
A
1mg/10mL (pre-load)
11
Q
ATROPINE Dose (bradycardia)
A
0.5 - 1mg
12
Q
ATROPINE Dose (o-phos poisoning)
A
2-5mg q10-15m
13
Q
ATROPINE Indications
A
Bradycardia, O-phos poisoning
14
Q
ATROPINE Route
A
IV/IO
15
Q
ATROPINE Onset/Duration
A
2-4m/4h
16
Q
ATROPINE Side Effects
A
HA, dizzy, ALOC
17
Q
ATROPINE Contraindications
A
Caution in MI
18
Q
DILTIAZEM Class
A
Ca2+ channel blocker
19
Q
DILTIAZEM Concentration
A
25mg/5mL
20
Q
DILTIAZEM Dose
A
1˚: 20mg/10m, 2˚: 25mg/10m
21
Q
DILTIAZEM Indications
A
AFIB RVR, SVT (after adenosine)
22
Q
DILTIAZEM Route
A
IV/IO
23
Q
DILTIAZEM Onset/Duration
A
3m/1-3h
24
Q
DILTIAZEM Side Effects
A
bradycardia, hypotension, heart block
25
DILTIAZEM Contraindications
WPW, hypotension w/ shock, severe HF
26
MAGNESIUM Class
electrolyte
27
MAGNESIUM Concentration
2g/50mL
28
MAGNESIUM (PLAN A) Dose
2g/2m
29
MAGNESIUM (PLAN A) Indications
refractory VF/VT, torsades
30
MAGNESIUM Route
IV/IO
31
MAGNESIUM Onset/Duration
rapid/30m
32
MAGNESIUM Side Effects
hypotension
33
MAGNESIUM Contraindications
heart block
34
PROCANIMIDE Class
Na+ Channel Blocker
35
PROCANIMIDE Concentration
1g/10mL
36
PROCANIMIDE Dose
50mg/m, max dose 17mg/kg
37
PROCANIMIDE Indications
WPW, wide complex tachycardia
38
PROCANIMIDE Route
IV/IO
39
PROCANIMIDE Onset/Duration
rapid/3-6h
40
PROCANIMIDE Side Effects
hypotension/widening QRS
41
PROCANIMIDE Contraindications
heart block, torsades
42
ALBUTEROL Class
b-2 agonist
43
ALBUTEROL Concentration
2.5mg/3mL
44
ALBUTEROL Dose
2.5mg PRN
45
ALBUTEROL Indications
Bronchospasm, hyper-K
46
ALBUTEROL Route
SVN
47
ALBUTEROL Onset/Duration
1-15m/3-6h
48
ALBUTEROL Side Effects
tachycardia, HTN, anxiety, dizziness
49
ALBUTEROL Contraindications
None
50
DEXAMETHASONE Class
steroid
51
DEXAMETHASONE Concentration
10mg/1mL
52
DEXAMETHASONE Dose
10mg
53
DEXAMETHASONE Indications
mod/severe RAD
54
DEXAMETHASONE Route
PO, IV, IO, IM
55
DEXAMETHASONE Onset/Duration
20-30m/24h
56
DEXAMETHASONE Side Effects
hyperglycemia
57
DEXAMETHASONE Contraindications
systemic fungal infection
58
EPI (IM) Class
b-1, b-2, a-1 agonist
59
EPI (IM) Concentration
1mg/1mL
60
EPI (IM) Dose
0.3mg
61
EPI (IM) Indications
anaphylaxis, severe RAD
62
EPI (IM) Route
IM
63
EPI (IM) Onset/Duration
rapid/45m
64
EPI (IM) Side Effects
tachycardia, anxiety, cva
65
EPI (IM) Contraindications
None
66
IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE Class
anti-cholinergic
67
IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE Concentration
0.5mg/2.5mL
68
IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE Dose
0.5mg
69
IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE Indications
bronchospasm
70
IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE Route
SVN
71
IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE Onset/Duration
1-15m/3-6h
72
IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE Side Effects
tachycardia, HTN, anxiety, dizziness
73
IPRATROPIUM BROMIDE Contraindications
None
74
MAGNESIUM (RESP) Dose
2g/10-15m
75
MAGNESIUM (RESP) Indications
status asthmaticus
76
EPI (BP) Concentration
2mg/250mL D5W
77
EPI (BP) Dose
8mcg/mL, titrate to Effect
78
EPI (BP) Route
IV/IO (dedicated)
79
EPI (BP) Onset/Duration
rapid
80
EPI (BP) Side Effects
tachycardia, anxiety, cva
81
EPI (BP) Contraindications
None
82
NOR-EPI Class
a-1 agonist
83
NOR-EPI Concentration
8mg/250mL D5W
84
NOR-EPI Dose
32mcg/mL, titrate SBP 90
85
NOR-EPI Indications
Shock
86
NOR-EPI Route
IV/IO (dedicated)
87
NOR-EPI Onset/Duration
rapid/1-2m
88
NOR-EPI Side Effects
dysrhythmia, HTN
89
NOR-EPI Contraindications
active bleeding, 2˚ trauma
90
D10 Class
carbohydrate
91
D10 Concentration
25g/250mL
92
D10 Dose
titrate to LOC
93
D10 Indications
hypoglycemia
94
D10 Route
IV
95
D10 Onset/Duration
1-10m
96
D10 Side Effects
hyperglycemia
97
D10 Contraindications
hyperglycemia
98
DIPHENHYDRAMINE Class
anti-histamine
99
DIPHENHYDRAMINE Concentration
50mg/1mL
100
DIPHENHYDRAMINE Dose
25-50mg
101
DIPHENHYDRAMINE Indications
allergic pruritus, dystonic rxn
102
DIPHENHYDRAMINE Route
IV/IO
103
DIPHENHYDRAMINE Onset/Duration
1m/4h
104
DIPHENHYDRAMINE Side Effects
drowsiness
105
DIPHENHYDRAMINE Contraindications
Long QT
106
DUODOTE Class
nerve agent antidote
107
DUODOTE Concentration
2.1mg Atropine, 600mg Pralidoxime
108
DUODOTE Dose
1 autoinjector, 2 add'l PRN
109
DUODOTE Indications
Organophosphate Poisoning
110
DUODOTE Route
IM
111
DUODOTE Onset/Duration
<5m/1h
112
DUODOTE Side Effects
none
113
DUODOTE Contraindications
None
114
CYANOKIT Class
HCN Antidote
115
CYANOKIT Dose
5g/250mL
116
CYANOKIT Dose
5g/15m (dilute w/ 200mL LR)
117
CYANOKIT Indications
HCN Poisoning w/ AMS
118
CYANOKIT Route
IV
119
CYANOKIT Onset/Duration
<5m/6d half-life
120
CYANOKIT Side Effects
HTN anaphylaxis
121
CYANOKIT Contraindications
None
122
KETAMINE Class
hypnotic sedative
123
KETAMINE Concentration
500mg/5mL
124
KETAMINE (AGITATION) Dose
5mg/kg (max 500mg), add'l 200mg total 700mg
125
KETAMINE (AGITATION) Indications
severe agitation
126
KETAMINE (AGITATION) Route
IM
127
KETAMINE (AGITATION) Onset/Duration
1-4m/12-25m
128
KETAMINE (AGITATION) Side Effects
emergence rxn
129
KETAMINE (AGITATION) Contraindications
None
130
KETAMINE (AGITATION) IV Add'l Dose
50mg SLOW push q 1m up to 1.5mg/kg add'l
131
NARCAN Class
opiate antagonist
132
NARCAN Concentration
0.4mg/mL
133
NARCAN Dose
0.1-0.2mg IV q 2-3m, max 0.8mg; 0.4mg IM
134
NARCAN Indications
Opioid OD
135
NARCAN Route
IV, IM
136
NARCAN Onset/Duration
3m IV, 5m IM/60m
137
NARCAN Side Effects
Pulmonary Edema, withdrawls
138
NARCAN Contraindications
None
139
ONDANSETRON Class
anti-emetic
140
ONDANSETRON Concentration
4mg/2mL
141
ONDANSETRON Dose
4mg/1-2m, may repeat
142
ONDANSETRON Indications
Nausea
143
ONDANSETRON Route
IV/IO
144
ONDANSETRON onset/duration
1m/4h half-life
145
ONDANSETRON Side Effects
HA, drowsiness, dry mouth
146
ONDANSETRON Contraindications
ingested anaphylaxis, prolonged QT
147
OXYTOCIN Class
Hormone
148
OXYTOCIN Concentration
10u/1mL
149
OXYTOCIN Dose
10u/500mL LR/wide open IV, 10u IM
150
OXYTOCIN Indications
PPH
151
OXYTOCIN Route
IV, IM
152
OXYTOCIN Onset/Duration
rapid/1h
153
OXYTOCIN Side Effects
N/V
154
OXYTOCIN Contraindications
incomplete delivery of multiple infants
155
EPI (PLAN A) Concentration
1mg/10mL (PL)
156
EPI (PLAN A) Indications
Plan A
157
EPI (PLAN A) Onset/Duration
rapid/5m
158
EPI (PLAN A) Route
IV, IO
159
LIDOCAINE Class
Na+ Channel Blocker
160
LIDOCAINE Concentration
100mg/5mL (PL)
161
LIDOCAINE Dose
100mg, max 300mg
162
LIDOCAINE Indications
VF/VT Plan A
163
LIDOCAINE Route
IV, IO
164
LIDOCAINE Onset/Duration
rapid/30m
165
LIDOCAINE Side Effects
hypotension, convulsions
166
LIDOCAINE Contraindications
high degree block, ventricular rhythm <100
167
PROCANIMIDE Class
Na+ Channel Blocker
168
PROCANIMIDE Concentration
1g/10mL
169
PROCANIMIDE (PLAN A) Dose
300mg, (max 900mg)
170
PROCANIMIDE Indications
Plan A
171
PROCANIMIDE Route
IV, IO
172
PROCANIMIDE Onset/Duration
rapid/3-6h
173
PROCANIMIDE Side Effects
hypotension, widening QRS
174
PROCANIMIDE Contraindications
QRS widens >50%
175
ETOMIDATE Class
hypnotic
176
ETOMIDATE Concentration
20mg/10mL
177
ETOMIDATE Dose
0.2mg/kg, 1/2 if hypotension
178
ETOMIDATE Indications
Induction
179
ETOMIDATE Route
fast IV, IO
180
ETOMIDATE Onset/Duration
30s/10m
181
ETOMIDATE Side Effects
myoclonus, bradycardia in high doses
182
ETOMIDATE Contraindications
None
183
KETAMINE (RSI) Dose
2mg/kg, 1/2 if hypotensive
184
KETAMINE (RSI) Indications
RSI: seizures, trauma, respiratory
185
KETAMINE (RSI) Onset/Duration
1m/30m
186
KETAMINE (RSI) Route
IV, IO
187
KETAMINE (RSI) Side Effects
laryngospasm
188
KETAMINE (RSI) Contraindications
HF, severe HTN
189
ROCURONIUM Class
non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocker
190
ROCURONIUM Concentration
100mg/10mL
191
ROCURONIUM Dose
1mg/kg
192
ROCURONIUM Indications
RSI
193
ROCURONIUM Route
Fast IVP
194
ROCURONIUM Onset/Duration
1-2m/40m
195
ROCURONIUM Side Effects
Apnea
196
ROCURONIUM Contraindications
None
197
FENTANYL Class
Opiate
198
FENTANYL Concentration
100mcg/2mL
199
FENTANYL Dose
25-50mcg, titrate to effect
200
FENTANYL Indications
post-intubation sedation, air hunger sedation, pain control
201
FENTANYL Route
IV, IO
202
FENTANYL Side Effects
Resp depression, nausea
203
FENTANYL Contraindications
Allergy
204
FENTANYL Onset/Duration
rapid/30-60m
205
MIDAZOLAM Class
benzodiazepine
206
MIDAZOLAM Concentration
5mg/1mL
207
MIDAZOLAM (SEDATION) Dose
2.5-5mg
208
MIDAZOLAM Indications
Sedation, Seizure
209
MIDAZOLAM Route
IV, IO, IM
210
MIDAZOLAM Onset/Duration
2-5m/1-2h
211
MIDAZOLAM Side Effects
respiratory depression, nausea
212
MIDAZOLAM Contraindications
None
213
MIDAZOLAM (SZ) Dose
10mg, may repeat
214
KETAMINE (PAIN) Dilution
200mg/10mL LR
215
KETAMINE (PAIN) Dose
0.2mg/kg, 1/2 if hypotensive
216
KETAMINE (PAIN) Indications
pain
217
KETAMINE (PAIN) Route
IV, IO
218
KETAMINE (PAIN) Onset/Duration
1m/30m
219
KETAMINE (PAIN) Side Effects
Emergence rxn if between 0.5-1.0mg/kg
220
KETAMINE (PAIN) Contraindications
HF, severe HTN
221
KETAMINE K-Hole Conversion Dose
add'l dose to exceed 1.0mg/kg
222
KETAMINE (CPAP) Dose
0.3mg/kg
223
KEPPRA Class
anti-convulsant
224
KEPPRA Concentration
1500mg/100mL
225
KEPPRA Dose
60mg/kg, max 4500mg/5m
226
KEPPRA Route
IV, IO
227
KEPPRA Onset/Duration
5-30m/12h
228
KEPPRA Side Effects
aggression, somnolence
229
KEPPRA Contraindications
hypersensitivity
230
MAGNESIUM (SZ) Dose
4g/15-20m
231
MAGNESIUM (SZ) Indications
(pre-) eclampsia
232
ASPIRIN Dose
324mg
233
ASPIRIN Class
anti-platelet
234
ASPIRIN Concentration
81mg/tab
235
ASPIRIN Indications
CP, ACS, MI
236
ASPIRIN Route
PO
237
ASPIRIN Onset/Duration
5m/24h
238
ASPIRIN Side Effects
nausea/GI Bleed
239
ASPIRIN Contraindications
allergy
240
CALCIUM Class
electrolyte
241
CALCIUM Concentration
1g/10mL (PL)
242
CALCIUM Dose
1g, repeat once after 10m
243
CALCIUM Indications
HyperK, Ca channel blocker OD
244
CALCIUM Route
IV (FLUSH LINE!)
245
CALCIUM Onset/Duration
rapid
246
CALCIUM Side Effects
None
247
CALCIUM Contraindications
Digitalis Toxicity
248
FUROSEMIDE Class
loop diuretic
249
FUROSEMIDE Concentration
40mg/4mL
250
FUROSEMIDE Dose
20-40mg or 2x daily dose (max 160mg)
251
FUROSEMIDE Indications
Pulmonary Edema, CHF
252
FUROSEMIDE Route
IV, IO
253
FUROSEMIDE Onset/Duration
15-30m/6h
254
FUROSEMIDE Side Effects
hypotension, dizziness
255
FUROSEMIDE Contraindications
hypotension, sepsis
256
NITROGLYCERIN Class
vasodilator
257
NITROGLYCERIN Concentration
0.4mg/tab
258
NITROGLYCERIN Dose
0.4mg q5 BP >90
259
NITROGLYCERIN Indications
CP, ACS, MI
260
NITROGLYCERIN Route
SL
261
NITROGLYCERIN Onset/Duration
1-3m/10m
262
NITROGLYCERIN Side Effects
hypotension, HA
263
NITROGLYCERIN Contraindications
Right sided MI, SBP <100, ED meds, CE
264
SODIUM BICARB Class
electrolyte, antacid
265
SODIUM BICARB Concentration
50mEq/50mL (PL)
266
SODIUM BICARB Dose
1mEq/kg
267
SODIUM BICARB Indications
HyperK, TCA OD
268
SODIUM BICARB Route
IV, IO (FLUSH LINE)
269
SODIUM BICARB Onset/Duration
rapid
270
SODIUM BICARB Side Effects
Tetany
271
SODIUM BICARB Contraindications
Calcium in line
