Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

PMT > Drug Card > Flashcards

Drug Card Flashcards

1
Q

Adenosine:
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Antiarrhythmic
  2. 6mg/2mL
  3. 6mg, 12mg
  4. Narrow complex SVT
  5. 18g AC fast IV push w/ 30mL LR
  6. 30sec/6sec
  7. Asystole
  8. Wide Complex Tach, WPW
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Albuterol
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Sympathomimetic Bronchodilator/Beta 2 Agonist
  2. 2.5mg/3mL
  3. 2.5mg Q5
  4. Bronchospasm, Hyper K+
  5. SVN
  6. 1-15min/3-6hr
  7. Tachycardia
  8. None
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

ASA
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Anti-platelet
  2. 81mg/tab
  3. 324mg
  4. CP, Acute MI
  5. PO
  6. 5min/24hrs
  7. Nausea, GI Bleeding
  8. Allergy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Atropine
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Parasympatholytic
  2. 1mg/10mL (pre-load)
  3. 0.5mg - 1.0mg (max 3), organophosphate: 2-5mg q10-15
  4. Bradycardia, Organophosphate Poisoning (after DuoDote)
  5. IV
  6. 2-4min/4hrs
  7. HA, dizziness, confusion
  8. Caution in MI
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Calcium Chloride
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Electrolyte
  2. 1mg/10mL (pre-load)
  3. 1g, repeated once after 10min
  4. HyperK, Ca channel blocker OD
  5. IV/Flush Line
  6. Rapid
  7. Extravasation Necrosis
  8. Digitalis Toxicity
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

D10
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Carbohydrate
  2. 25g/250mL (pre-mix)
  3. Titrate to LOC
  4. Hypoglycemia
  5. IV
  6. 1-10min
  7. Hyperglycemia
  8. Hyperglycemia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Diltiazem
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Ca2+ channel blocker
  2. 25mg/5mL
  3. 1˚: 20mg over 2min, 2˚: 25mg over 2min
  4. A-FIB RVR, SVT after Adenosine
  5. SLOW IVP in 5mg increments over 2 min
  6. 3min/1-3hrs
  7. Bradycardia, Hypotension, Heart Block
  8. WPW, Hypotension w/ shock, severe heart failure
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Diphenhydramine
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. anti-histamine
  2. 50mg/1mL
  3. 25-50mg
  4. hives second to allergy, dystonic reaction
  5. IV
  6. 1min/4hrs
  7. Drowsiness
  8. Long QT
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

DuoDote
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Nerve Agent Antidote
  2. 2.1mg Atropine 600mg Pralidoxime
  3. 1 Autoinjector +2 PRN
  4. Organophosphate Poisoning
  5. IM
  6. <5min/1hr
  7. NA
  8. None
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Epi (Plan A)
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Sympathomimetic
  2. 1mg/10mL
  3. 0.5mg (>100kg 1.0mg)
  4. Plan A
  5. IV/IO
  6. Rapid/5min
  7. Tachycardia, Anxiety, CVA
  8. None
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Epi (Non-Plan A)
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Sympathomimetic
  2. 1mg/1mL
  3. 0.3mg
  4. Anaphylaxis, Asthma
  5. IM
  6. Rapid/45min
  7. Tachycardia, anxiety, CVA
  8. None
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Epi (Drip)
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Sympathomimetic
  2. 8mcg/mL
  3. 2mg in 250mL D5W titrate to SBP 90
  4. Anaphylaxis, Asthma, Hypotension w/ Bradycardia
  5. IV Infusion (own line)
  6. Rapid
  7. Tachycardia, Anxiety, CVA
  8. None
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Etomidate
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Hypnotic
  2. 20mg/10mL
  3. 0.2mg/kg (1/2 dose hypotension)
  4. RSI/Induction
  5. Fast IVP
  6. 30sec/10min
  7. Myoclonus, Repeat doses can cause bradycardia
  8. None
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Fentanyl
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Narcotic Analgesic
  2. 100mcg/2mL
  3. 25-50mg increments (titrate to effect)
  4. Pain, MI, Post-intubation sedation
  5. IV
  6. Rapid/30-60min
  7. Respiratory Depression, Nausea
  8. Allergy
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Furosemide
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Loop Diuretic
  2. 40mg/4mL
  3. 20-40mg (2x daily dose up to 160mg for daily Lasix)
  4. CHF, Pulmonary Edema
  5. IV
  6. 15-30min/6hours
  7. Hypotension, Dizziness
  8. Hypotension, Sepsis
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Hydroxocobalamin
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Cyanide Antidote
  2. 5g powder in 250mL bottle (Dilute w/ 200mL LR)
  3. 5g over 15min
  4. Cyanide poisoning w/ DLOC
  5. IV Infusion
  6. <5min/6days
  7. Hypertension, Anaphylaxis
  8. None
17
Q

Ipratropium
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Bronchodilator
  2. 0.5mg/2.5mL
  3. 0.5mg
  4. Bronchospasm
  5. SVN
  6. 1-15min/3-6hr
  7. Tachycardia, HTN, Anxiety, Dizziness
  8. None
18
Q

Ketamine (Delirium)
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Hypnotic
  2. 500mg/5mL
  3. 5mg/kg (max 500mg)
  4. Severe Agitation
  5. IM
  6. 1-4min/12-25min
  7. Emergence Reactions
  8. None
19
Q

Ketamine (Pain, RSI)
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Analgesic
  2. 500mg/5mL (Diluted to 20mg/mL)
  3. Pain: 0.2mg/kg, RSI: 2mg/kg (1/2 dose hypotension)
  4. Pain, RSI
  5. IV (must dilute!)
  6. 1min/15-30min
  7. Laryngospasm
  8. Undiluted: heart failure, severe hypertension
20
Q

Keppra
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Anticonvulsant
  2. 1500mg/100mL
  3. 60mg/kg up to 4500mg
  4. Status Epilepticus
  5. IV Infusion over 5min x2
  6. 5-30min/12hours
  7. Agression, Somnolence
  8. Hypersensitivity
21
Q

Lidocaine
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Antiarrythmic
  2. 100mg/5mL (pre-load)
  4. VF, VT, Plan A
  5. IV
  6. 3min/10-20min
  7. Convulsions, Bradycardia
  8. High Degree Block, Ventricular Rhythms <100
22
Q

Magnesium Sulphate
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Electrolyte
  2. 2g/5mL
  3. VF/VT/Torsades: 2g IV over 1-2min, Pre/Eclampsia: 4g IV over 15-20min, Status Asthmaticus: 2g IV over 15-20min
  4. Refractory VF/VT, Torsades, Pre/Eclampsia, Status Asthmaticus
  5. IV
  6. Rapid/30min
  7. Hypotension
  8. Heart Block
23
Q

Midazolam
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Benzodiazepine
  2. 5mg/1mL
  3. Anxiety: 1-2.5mg, Convulsion: 10mg (IV/IM), post-RSI sedation/amnesia: 2.5-5mg
  4. Sedation, Convulsions
  5. IV/IM
  6. 2-5min/1-2hrs
  7. RD, Nausea
  8. None
24
Q

Narcan
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Opioid Antagonist
  2. 0.4mg/mL
  3. 0.1mg IV (up to 0.8mg), 0.4mg IM
  4. Opiate OD
  5. IV/IM
  6. 3min IV, 5min IM/60min
  7. Opiate Withdrawal, Pulm Edema
  8. None
25
Q

NTG
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Vasodilator
  2. 0.4mg
  3. 0.4mg Q5 (>90SBP)
  4. Angine, MI, Pulm Edema
  5. SL
  6. 1-3min/10min
  7. Hypotension, HA
  8. RV MI, ED Drugs, Hypotension, CE
26
Q

Norepi
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Sympathomimetic
  2. 4mg/4mL
  3. 8mg in 250mL D5W (titrate to SBP90)
  4. Shock
  5. IV (needs own line)
  6. Rapid/1-2min
  7. Dysrhythmias, HTN, Necrosis @ site
  8. Relative: Active bleeding 2˚ trauma
27
Q

Zofran
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Antiemtic
  2. 4mg/2mL
  3. 4mg IV push over 1-2min, may repeat
  4. N/V
  5. Slow IVP, IM
  6. 1min/4hr
  7. HA, Drowsy, Dry Mouth
  8. Prolonged QT, Anaphylaxis, Motion Sickness
28
Q

Oxytocin
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Hormone
  2. 10u/1mL
    3.10u in 500mL LR over 5min, 10u IM
  3. Post-partum hemorrhage prophylaxis
  4. IV, IM
  5. Rapid/1hr
  6. N/V
  7. None
29
Q

Procainamide
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Anti-arrhythmic
  2. 1g/10mL
  3. VF/VT arrest - 300mg IVP x3, Not Arrest: 50mg/min up to 17 mg/kg (DC if QRS widens 50%)
  4. Plan A, Wide Complex Tachy, WPW
  5. IV
  6. Rapid/3-6hr
  7. Hypotension, Widening QRS
  8. Heart Block, Torsades
30
Q

Rocuronium
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Non-depolarizing neuro muscular blocker
  2. 100mg/10mL
  3. Paralysis: 1mg/kg
  4. RSI
  5. Rapid IVP
  6. 1-2min/40min
  7. Apnea
  8. None
31
Q

Bicarb
1. Class
2. Concentration
3. Dose
4. Indications
5. Route
6. Onset/Duration
7. Side Effects
8. Contraindications

A
  1. Electrolyte/Antacid
  2. 50mEq/50mL
  3. HyperK: 1mEq/kg, TCA OD
  4. HyperK, TCA
  5. IV
  6. Rapid
  7. Extravasation Necrosis, Tetany
  8. Calcium in line

PMT (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions