Drug Affecting Urinary Tract And Bladder Flashcards
How UT infectives act:
Destroy bacteria through destroy bacteria ,direct antibiotic effect ,or acidification of the urine
Indication of UTI:
Treatment of urinary tract infection
Treatment of uncomplicated urethral and cervical gonorrhea
Treatment of prostatitis
Adjunctive therapy in a Ute cystitis and pylonephritis
All of above
D
Side effect of urinary tract anti infective
Nauseas ,vomiting,diarrhea,anorexia,dysuria,headache ,dizziness,nervousness,confusion,GI irritation
Example of urinary tract anti infectives:
Oxybutynin
Pentosan polysulfate
Norfloxacin
C
How UT antispasmodics act:
Relieve spasms by blocking parasympathetic activity,suppressing over activity,leads to relaxation of detrusor muscle
Another name of urinary tract antispasmodics
Anti cholinergic drugs
Indication of UT antispasmodics?
Treatment of overactive bladder in patients with urinary urgency
Symptomatic relief of urinary bladder spasm
Adverse effect of UT antispasmodics?
Blocking parasympathetic system include nausea ,vomiting,dry mouth,nervousness,tachycardia, vision changes
Example of UT anti spasmodic?
Oxybutynin
Phenazopyridine act as
UT analgesics.
Direct ,topical analgesics effect on urinary tract mucosa
Some adverse effect of UT analgesics?
GI upset ,headache,rash,reddish orange coloring of the urine,potential for renal or hepatic toxicity
Which drug cause reddish coloring of the urine:
Phenazopyridine
Glycerin
Urea
A
Drug adheres to the bladder wall mucosal membrane act as buffer to control cell permeability?
Pentosan polysulfate sodium
Indication of bladder protectant?
Decrease the pain and discomfort associated with interstitial cystitis, chronic inflammation of interstitial connective tissue of bladder
Side effect of bladder protectant:
Bleeding,headache,alopecia,GI disturbances
