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STEM SUBJECTS > DRRR > Flashcards

DRRR Flashcards

1
Q

what is the RA of NDRRMC

A

RA. 10121

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2
Q

DND

A

Department of National Defense

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3
Q

“AN ACT STRENGTHENING THE PHILIPPINE DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM, PROVIDING FOR THE NATIONAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK AND INSTITUTIONALIZING THE NATIONAL DISASTER RISK REDUCTION AND MANAGEMENT PLAN, APPROPRIATING FUNDS THEREFOR AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES”

A

RA. 10121

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4
Q

who was in-charge once in DND?

A

Gilbert “GIBO” Teodoro

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5
Q

AFP

A

Armed Forces of the Philippines

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6
Q

OCD

A

Office of Civil Defense

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7
Q

PA

A

Philippine Army

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8
Q

PAF

A

Philippine air forces

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9
Q

PN

A

Philippine navy

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10
Q

PMC

A

Philippine Marine court

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11
Q

former name of NDRRMC

A

NDCC: national disaster coordinating council

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12
Q

NDRRMO of LGU Aurora

A

Engr. Daisy Jane d. BOnggo

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13
Q

ZDS Division focal person of NDRRMC

A

Aida Gallardo

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14
Q

ANHS SDRRMO

A

farsaude Cansa Ragadio

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15
Q

A “sudden, calamitous event, bringing great damage, loss, destruction and devastation to life and property

A

disaster

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16
Q

A “sudden, calamitous event, bringing great damage, loss, destruction and devastation to life and property
who quoted it? ADPC ??

A

Asian disaster preparedness center, 2002

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17
Q

Its origin can be natural, such as earthquakes, floods and hurricanes, or of human origin, such as explosions, nuclear accidents and terrorist acts

A

disaster

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18
Q

a serious disruption of the functioning of society, causing widespread human, material or environmental losses, which exceed the ability of the affected people to cope, using their human resources” and who said it?

A

disaster, adelman, 2011.

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19
Q

the probability that a community’s structure or geographic area is to be damaged or disrupted by the impact of a particular hazard, on account of its nature, construction and proximity to a hazardous area” (ADPC, 2012)

A

disaster risk

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20
Q

originate from the different “forces” of nature

A

natural disaster

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21
Q

It is derived from the interaction of social and environmental processes, from the combination of physical hazards and the vulnerability of exposed elements

A

disaster risk

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22
Q

occur due to people’s actions against human, material and environment.

A

Human-induced disasters

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23
Q

can take many different forms and the duration can range from an hour to days or weeks of ongoing destruction, and who quoted it?

A

disaster, hewith and burton, 1971

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24
Q

signifies the possibility of adverse effects in the future

A

disaster risk

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25
Q

Agricultural diseases and pests

A

natural disaster

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26
Q

The amount of exposure to the disaster is highly related to risk of future mental problems.

A

severity of exposure

27
Q

Radiological emergencies
Chemical threat and biological weapons

A

human-induced disaster

28
Q

Adults who are in the age range of (blank) are likely to be more distressed after disasters.

A

40-90

29
Q

Emergency disease (pandemic influenza)

A

natural disaster

30
Q

Cyber attacks
Explosion
Civil unrest

A

human-induced disaster

31
Q

Hazardous materials
Power service disruptions and blackout
Nuclear power plant and nuclear blast

A

human-induced disaster

32
Q

There is a strong body of evidence that these risk factors can be made worse if the disaster occurs in a (blank)

A

developing countries

33
Q

A large influx of refugees can disrupt accessibility of health care and education, as well as food supplies and clean water

A

Population displacement

34
Q

Water-borne diseases

A

health risks

35
Q

After natural disasters, food often becomes scarce. Thousands of people around the world go hungry as a result of destroyed crops and loss of agricultural supplies

A

food scarcity

36
Q

Gastric related disease

A

health risk

37
Q

Natural disasters can be particularly traumatic for young children.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

A

emotional aftershock

38
Q

Leptospirosis and typhoid fevers

A

health risk

39
Q

How and When an Event Becomes a Disaster ?

A

An event, either human-induced or natural, becomes a disaster when it is sudden or progressive, causing widespread human, material or environmental losses.

40
Q

what is the strength of the Yolanda?

A

Strength 290 km/hr

41
Q

was Yolanda expected or not?

A

Storm surge was sudden and unexpected

42
Q

how many people died in Yolanda?

A

7000+ people perished

43
Q

a result of vast ecological breakdown in the relation between humans and their environment; a serious or sudden event on such a scale that the stricken community needs extraordinary efforts to cope with it, often with outside help or international aid.

A

a disaster

44
Q

Disaster is defined as a phenomenon that can cause damage to physical elements such as buildings, infrastructures, including people and their properties

A

physical perspective

45
Q

the most visible and quantifiable effects of a disaster.

A

physical effects

46
Q

shown that disasters can cause serious mental health consequences and takes in the form of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

A

psychological research/psychological perspective

47
Q

Occurrence involving unexpected
Uncontrollable event rather than a long
Term experience

A

Psychological Perspective

48
Q

Shock, terror. Irritability

A

emotional effects

49
Q

blame, anger, guilt, grief/sadness, helplessness, loss of pleasure derived from familiar activities, difficulty feeling happy, difficulty feeling loved

A

emotional effects

50
Q

Impaired concentration, decision-making ability,

A

emotional effects

51
Q

Increased relational conflict, social withdrawal, reduced relational intimacy, alienation, impaired work performance, decreased satisfaction, distrust, externalization of blame, of vulnerability, feeling abndoned

A

interpersonal effects

52
Q

People’s socio-cultural background may affect their responses to disasters at the different stages of disaster management

A

Socio – Cultural Perspective

53
Q

memory impairment, disbelief, confusion, nightmares, decrease self esteem, self-efficacy, self-blame, intrusive thoughts, memories, dissociation

A

emotional effects

54
Q

, a disaster is analyzed based on how people respond having a parameter their social conditions and cultural settings.

A

Socio-cultural point of view

55
Q

These two factors are important determinants of the degree of risks,

A

resilience and vulnerability of those affected.

56
Q

A natural disaster can be define as a natural event that causes a perturbation to the functioning of the economic system, with a significant negative impact on assets, production factors, output, employment and consumption.

A

Economic Perspective

57
Q

the value of what has been damaged or destroyed by the disaster

A

Direct economic cost

58
Q

indirect losses is crucial in assessing disaster seriousness.
Done by evaluating the main indirct consequences of a disaster

A

Economic Perspective

59
Q

Governmentality or deliverance of government services to constituents can be a plus or minus factor in disaster risk reduction and management.

A

Political Perspective

60
Q

Government interventions should be present in the following phases of DRRM. 4 things.

A

1) Prevention, 2) Mitigation, 3) Preparedness, and 4) recovery

61
Q

Disasters are not random and do not occur by accident.

A

Environmental Perspective

62
Q

They are the convergence of hazards and vulnerable conditions. Disasters not only reveal underlying social, economic, political and environmental problems, but unfortunately contribute to worsening them.

A

Environmental Perspective

63
Q

recognizes the risk to development stemming from disasters and calls on the global community to “intensify our collective efforts to reduce the number and effects of natural haards and human-induced disasters

A

The Millennium Declaration

STEM SUBJECTS (2 decks)

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