DRRM Flashcards

1
Q

world risk report 2018, what are the four four components? And philippines is number?

A

Number 2
1. exposure to natural hazard
2. susceptibility depending on infrstructure,
3. food housing and economic framework
4. conidtion of coping mechanism

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2
Q

World Risk Report 2021, the Philippines is number?

A

8 we have done some efforts

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3
Q

Most deadliest natural hazard

A

Earthquake

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4
Q

Equation for Disaster Risk

A

Hazard x Exposure x Vulnerability / Capacity = Disaster Risk

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5
Q

Is a rise of sea level due to an incoming typhoon over the normal side. Multiple of this can occur during the duration of a storm

A

Storm Surges

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6
Q

the overflow of water from a river or other body of water due to heavy rainfall. Water flows downstream from higher areas to lower areas. This leads to a community becoming submerged in water

A

Flooding

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7
Q

What is the difference between tsunami and storm surge?

A

storm surge is a water pushed inland by very strong winds usually during the event of very strong typhoons. Meanwhile, a tsunami is water displaced by an earthquake. But they are both tidal waves

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8
Q

Is a movement of earth, rock, or debris, due to gravity. It can be caused by continuous heavy rainfall, strong earthquakes, or human activities

A

Landslide

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9
Q

the probability a volcanic eruption or related geophysical event will occur in a given geographic area and within a specified window of time.

A

Volcanic hazard

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10
Q

The knowledge and capacities developed to effectively anticipate, respond to, and recover from, the impacts of likely, imminent or current hazard events or conditions.

A

Preparedness

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11
Q

The concept and practice of reducing disaster risks through systematic efforts to analyze and manage the causal factors of disasters, including through reduced exposure to hazards, lessened vulnerability of people and property, wise management of land and the environment, and improved preparedness for adverse events

A

Disaster Risk Reduction

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12
Q

The systematic process of using administrative directives, organizations, and operational skills and capacities to implement strategies, policies and improved coping capacities in order to lessen the adverse impacts of hazards and the possibility of disaster

A

Disaster Risk Management

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13
Q

the systematic approach and practice of managing uncertainty to minimize potential harm and loss. It comprises risk assessment and analysis, and the implementation of strategies and specific actions to control, reduce and transfer risks

A

Risk Management

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14
Q

The outright avoidance of adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters.

A

Prevention

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15
Q

The lessening or limitation of the adverse impacts of hazards and related disasters.

A

Mitigation

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16
Q

someone means to send them to a place of safety, away from a dangerous building, town, or area.

A

Evacuate

17
Q

method of achieving something that you have worked out in detail beforehand.

A

Plan

18
Q

Four steps in disaster risk reduction:

A

Preparedness
Response
Rehabilitation
Mitigation

19
Q

The presence of hazard does not always lead to disaster

A

True

20
Q

The probability of loss, injury, death, or other consequences

A

Risk

21
Q

A destructive phenomenon or event

A

Hazard

22
Q

Susceptibility to damage/ harm by a hazard

A

Vulnerability

23
Q

Duration and/or extent of a hazard

A

Exposure

24
Q

The ability to respond to needs created by a disaster

A

Capacity

25
Q

Public Storm Warning Signals

A

1 30-60
2 61-120
3 121 - 170
4 171-220
5 over 220

26
Q

Tropical Cyclone Classification

A

Tropical Depression - <61km/hr
Tropical Storm - 61-88km/hr
Severe Tropical Storm - 89-117km/hr
Typhoon - 118-220km/hr
Super Typhoon - >220km/hr