Driving Safely Flashcards

1
Q

Why must you inspect your vehicle before trips?

A

Federal and state laws require drivers to determine their vehicle safety

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2
Q

During a pre-trip, drivers should watch and check :

A

Gauges, tires, wheels, rims, brakes, lights, cargo, all connection to trailer .

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3
Q

Tire problems consist of:

A
To much or little air
Bad tread: (4/32 in front, 2/32 for others)
Cuts or damage
Tread separation
Mismatch size
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4
Q

Wheel and rim problems are:

A

Rust around the nut
Mismatch, bent or cracked
Welded wheels or rims

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5
Q

Bad brake drums or shoe problems are:

A

Cracked drum
Oily or greasy shoes/ pads
Worn, missing or broken shoes

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6
Q

Steering defects are:

A

Missing parts
Leaky hoses
Steering wheel play more then 10 degrees

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7
Q

Suspension sys defects are:

A

Leaky shock absorbers
Damaged air suspension
1/4 or more missing/ broken leaves

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8
Q

What are the three emergency vehicle equipments?

A

Fire extinguisher
Spare fuses
3 reflective triangles

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9
Q

Before checking engine compartments make sure you:

A

Engage the parking brake and chock the wheels

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10
Q

How much air pressure should build within 3 mins?

A

50-90 psi

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11
Q

Idling oil pressure should be:

A

Between 5-20 psi

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12
Q

To test for hydraulic leaks, you should:

A

Pump brakes 3x’s, then hold pedal for 5 seconds ( if it moves there’s a leaky)

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13
Q

To test brake stoping action, you should:

A

Drive 5 mph, push brake firmly and see if it pulls to one side

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